^Jvdp±o³ ]´mhqÀ

hS¡³ ]m«v

hS¡³]m«pIfn ]cmaÀin¡p¶ kw`h§fpsS ImeL«w IrXyambn IsWvS¯m¯Xpt]mse Xs¶ C¯cw ]m«pIÄ cq]s¸Sp¯nb ImeL«hpw \nÀWbn¡s¸«n«nÃ. ]Xnt\tgm ]Xns\t«m \qämWvSn FgpXs¸«Xmbncn¡psa¶mWp \nKa\w.
hSt¡ ae_mdnse \mtSmSn¸m«pIfmWp hS¡³]m«pIÄ. IpSn¸I, A¦¡fcn, kmlknIIY F¶nhbmWv C¯cw ]m«pIfn \ndªp\n¡p¶Xv.
acpa¡¯mbw \ne\n¶ncp¶ cWvSp IpSpw_§sf tI{µoIcn¨mWp hS¡³]m«pIÄ cq]s¸«n«pÅXv. Xn¿ (Cugh) hn`mK¯nÂs¸« ]p¯qcwho«nse Btcma tNIhcpsSbpw AbmfpsS ktlmZcn D®nbmÀ¨bpsSbpw BÀ¨bpsS ]p{X³ Btcmaep®nbpsSbpw hoc kmlknI IYIfmWv H¶mas¯ hn`mKw.
\mbÀ kapZmbmwKamb Xt¨mfn HtX\sâ [ocXbpw At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_¯n\p ]et¸mgmbn h¶ptNÀ¶ ZuÀ`mKy§fpamWp cWvSmas¯ hn`mK¯n ]dbp¶Xv. ]m«pIfpsS `mj, Bbp[§sf¸änbpÅ ]cmaÀiw F¶nh t\m¡nbm ]p¯qcwIYIfmWv BZyapWvSmbsX¶p a\Ênem¡mw.

acpa¡¯mbw
ktlmZco]p{X\neqsSbpÅ Zmb{IaamWp acpa¡¯mbw. Cu k{¼Zmb¯n kv{Xohgn¡pÅ kz¯hImiamWp \ne\n¡p¶Xv. a[yImetIcf¯n {_mÒWÀ, kam´À, A¼ehmknIÄ, \mb·mÀ XpS§nbhÀ acpa¡¯mbnIfmbncp¶p.

Hcp hS¡³ NXn¡Y
acpa¡¯mbw \ne\n¶ncp¶ Imew. Ipdp§mSn ssIaÄ Fs¶mcp ImcWhÀ acn¨p. ssIaÄ¡p cWvSv A\´ch·mcpWvSv. D®n¨t{´mcpw D®nt¡m\mcpw.
ImcWhØm\¯n\p thWvSn cWvSpt]cpw ]nSnhenbmbn. HSphn A¶s¯ \m«pcoXnb\pkcn¨v A¦wsh«n hnPbnsb IsWvS¯m³ Xocpam\n¨p. A¦w sh«m³ tNIhscbmWv D]tbmKn¡pI. a[yIme tIcf¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶ Zzµzbp²apdbmWv A¦w.
NXnbpw IpX{´hpw sImWvSp Ip{]kn²\mb Acnt§mSscbmWv D®n¨t{´mÀ A¦t¨Ihcmbn XncsªSp¯Xv. D®nt¡m\mcmhs«, Btcmasebpw tNIhcmbn \nban¨p.
]nXmhnsâ A\´ch\mb N´phmWv Btcmaen\p XpWt]mbXv. Btcmaensâ ktlmZcnbmb D®nbmÀ¨sb hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Ignbm¯XnepÅ ]Ibpambn Ignªncp¶ N´p Acnt§mSsc Iq«p]nSn¨v sImøWn¡mcs\ kzm[o\n¨v Bbp[w ]Wnbp¶Xn Ir{Xnaw Im«n. Btcmaepw  Acnt§mScpw X½n A¦w apdpInbt¸mÄ Btcmaensâ NpcnI apdnªphoWp. ]Icw "amä¨pcnI' tNmZns¨¦nepw N´p Hgnªpamdn. F¶n«pw ]XdmsX hotdmsS s]mcpXnb Btcma A¦w Pbn¨v Acnt§mSsc sIm¶p.
XfÀ¨ amdm³ A¦¯«n InS¶ Btcmaens\ N´p Ip¯phnf¡psImWvSv Ip¯n. N´phnsâ NXn D®nbmÀ¨sb Adnbn¨ Btcma acn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
{]XnImcambncp¶p ]n¶oSpÅ D®nbmÀ¨bpsS PohnXw. Xsâ aI³ Btcmaep®nsb Cu e£y¯n\mbn hfÀ¯ns¡mWvSph¶p. HSphn NXnb³ N´phnsâ Xebdp¯v D®nbmÀ¨bv¡p ImgvNh¨v Btcmaep®n A½bpsS i]Yw \ndthän.
hS¡³]m«nse Cu IYbv¡v asämcp `mjyw XoÀ¯p, aebmf¯nsâ {]nbs¸« kmlnXyImc³ Fw.Sn. hmkptZh³\mbÀ IYbpw Xnc¡Ybpsamcp¡nb "Hcp hS¡³ hocKmY' F¶ Ne¨n{Xw.
hS¡³]m«p IYm]m{X§Ä C\nbptasdbpWvSv.

D®nbmÀ¨
hS¡³ ]m«pIfnse hoch\nXbmWv D®nbmÀ¨. ]pcpj³amtc¡mÄ ss[cyhXnbmWv D®nbmÀ¨sb¶mWv hS¡³]m«pIfn ]dbp¶Xv. D®nbmÀ¨bpsS hocIYIÄ H¯ncnbpWvSv. AXn Gähpw {]kn²ambXv AÃnaeÀ¡mhn Iq¯pImWm³ t]mbXmWv.
D®nbmÀ¨ X\n¨mWv Iq¯pImWm³ t]mbXv. hgnbn \mZm]pc¯§mSnbn h¨v sX½mSn¡q«§Ä BÀ¨sb hfªp. A¦apdIÄ ]Xns\«pw kzmb¯am¡nb D®nbmÀ¨ Acbn sI«nb Ddpan hens¨Sp¯v sX½mSnIsf t\cn«p. ]pcpjmcw t\m¡n \nÂt¡ D®nbmÀ¨ Häbv¡v sX½mSn¡q«§sf \new]cnim¡n. HSphn sX½mSn¡q«¯nsâ aq¸³ h¶p £a tNmZn¡pIbpw C\nsbmcn¡epw \mZm]pc¯§mSnbn Hcp s]®pw A]am\n¡s¸SpIbnsöv Dd¸psImSp¯ tijamWv D®nbmÀ¨ ]n³amdnbXv.


A¦¯«nse hoc³ Xt¨mfn HtX\³

[ocXbpsS ]cymbambmWp hS¡³]m«pIfn Xt¨mfn HtX\³ \ndªp\n¡p¶Xv. Xt¨mfn¡Ybnse \mbI\mb HtX\sâ ]qÀWamb \maw "Xt¨mfn ta¸bn IptªymtX\³' F¶mWv. I®qÀ PnÃbnse hSIcbv¡Sp¯p Xt¨mfn amWnt¡m¯v F¶ \mbÀ Xdhm«nemWv HtX\³ P\n¨Xv. {]ikvX\mb aXneqÀ Kpcp¡fmWv HtX\\v Btbm[\apdIÄ sNmÃns¡mSp¯Xv.
ISÂkmlknI\mb Ipªmenac¡mcpsS ap¶n ImWn¡ kaÀ¸n¨v A¦¯n\pt]mb HtX\sâ Ncn{Xw Ncn{X¯mfpIfnepWvSv. HtX\sâ [ocXbpw Bbp[anIhpw hfsc thKw {]ikvXn t\Sn.
kz´w Kpcphpambn«mbncp¶p HtX\sâ Ahkm\ bp²w. HtX\\pambn am\knIambn Gsd AI¶pIgnªncp¶ Kpcp¡Ä injy·mcpsam¶n¨v Heh®qÀ¡mhn HtX\³ ]Wnbn¨ BUw_c ]´Â ImWm³ t]mbn. \mSphmgnIÄ¡p am{Xw tXm¡p Nmcm³ A\phmZapWvSmbncp¶ \Shgn¹mhnsâ ISbv¡Â Kpcp¡Ä Xsâ tXm¡v Nmcnh¨p. CXv HtX\\pambn hg¡n\p ImcWamhpIbpw HSphn A¦¯n Ahkm\n¡pIbpambncp¶p.
aq¶pZnhkw \oWvS A¦¯n\v HSphn HtX\³ Pbn¨p. BÀ¸phnfnIfpambn aS§pt¼mgmWp Xsâ NpcnI A¦¯«n ad¶ph¨Xmbn HtX\\v HmÀa h¶Xv.
]ecpw FXnÀs¯¦nepw [oc\mb HtX\³ AsXm¶pw hIhbv¡msX XncnsI A¦¯«nse¯n. ad¶ph¨ NpcnI FSp¡p¶ kabw Kpcp¡fpsS injycn HcmÄ HtX\\p t\sc shSnbpXnÀ¯p. A§s\ 32mw hbÊn A¦¯«nse hoc\mb HtX\³ acn¨phoWp.

]mW·mÀ
hS¡³]m«pIfn D¶XØm\apÅhcmWp  ]mW·mÀ. ]WvSpIme¯p \m«phntij§Ä  BfpIfpsS sNhnbn F¯n¨ncp¶Xp ]m  W·mcmbncp¶p. \msS§pw Npän\S¶v  hntij§Ä kzoIcn¨v Ah \mtSmSn ¸m«nsâ CuW¯n sNmÃn\S¡emWv ]mW·mcpsS coXn.

Ifcn
bphm¡Ä¡v Bbp[]cnioe\w \ÂInt¸m¶ Ifcn a[yIme tIcf¯nse {][m\ ssk\nIØm]\ambncp¶p. Hmtcm Ifcnbnepw Ifcnbmim³ DWvSmbncn¡pw. IpdphSn, ZÞv, hmÄ, Ip´w, NpcnI, Ddpan XpS§nb Bbp[§Ä {]tbmKn¡m\pÅ ]cnioe\w IfcnIÄ \ÂIp¶p. Ifcn C\n \n§Ä¡pw ]cnNbs¸Sm³ hnZym`ymkhIp¸v kuIcysamcp¡nbn«pWvSv. Ifcn]T\w ]mTy]²Xnbn DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pIbmWp kÀ¡mÀ.