Thejas Online - തേജസ്‌ പത്രം ദിനപത്രം കേരളം ഇന്ത്യ മലയാളം

\qtdmfw cmPy§fnÂ\n¶mbn Bbnc¡W¡n\p imkv{XÚÀ AWn\nc¶ temIs¯ Gähpw henb ]co£Ww; AXmWp bqtdm]y³ BWhKthjW GP³kn (tk¬)bpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ \S¡p¶ IWnIm]co£Ww. kznävkÀe³Unsâbpw {^m³knsâbpw AXnÀ¯nbnÂ `q\nc¸nÂ\n¶v 175 aoäÀ Xmsgbmbn ØnXnsN¿p¶ emÀPv lm{U¬ sImssfUÀ (FÂ.F¨v.kn.) F¶ Iqä³ ]co£WimebnemWp {]]© s]mcpfnte¡p shfn¨w hoim\pXIp¶ IWnIm]co£Ww \S¶phcp¶Xv. a\pjy\nÀanX D]IcW§fnÂ Gähpw hepXpw sNethdnbXpambn IW¡m¡p¶ FÂ.F¨v.knbnÂ 1370 tImSn hÀjw ap¼p {]]©w krãn¡s¸«Xn\p ImcWambXmbn hnizkn¡p¶ almhnkvt^mS\¯nsâ sXm«Sp¯pÅ AhØbmWp KthjIÀ Ir{Xnaambn krãn¨Xv. FÂ.F¨v.knbnse 27 In.aoäÀ ssZÀLyapÅ hr¯mImc Xpc¦amWp ]co£WtI{µw. CXneqsS {]ImithK¯n\p kam\amb t{]mt«m¬ [mcIsf FXnÀZnibnÂ Iq«nbnSn¸n¨v almhnkvt^mS\w krãn¡pIbmbncp¶p imkv{XÚÀ. D¶X DuÀP¯nÂ C§s\ Iq«nbnSn¸n¡pt¼mÄ hnhn[ IW§Ä DWvSmhpIbpw AXnÂ\n¶v lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ IWs¯ IsWvS¯pIbpambncp¶p ]co£We£yw. IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶ IWw lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ BsW¶v 99.999 iXam\w Dd¸msW¶mWp KthjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Aävekv, kn.Fw.Fkv. F¶n§s\ cWvSp kwL§fmbn XncnªmWp KthjWw \S¶Xv. 2008 k]vXw_À 10\v Bcw`n¨ alm]co£Ww Ignª Unkw_dnÂ¯s¶ lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ km¶n[y¯nsâ km[yX kw_Ôn¨v kqN\ \ÂInbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, Ct¸mÄ {]Jym]\w \S¯pt¼mgpw ]co£W^es¯ {]mYanIw F¶mWp tk¬ imkv{XÚÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. XpSÀ]co£W§Ä \S¯nbmÂ am{Xta IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶Xp lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ IWw Xs¶bmtWm F¶ Imcy¯nÂ ØncoIcWw e`n¡pIbpÅq. AYhm IsWvS¯nbXp lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ BsW¶p h¶mÂ t]mepw {]]t©mÂ¸¯nbpsS \nKqVXIÄ ]qÀWambn shfn¨¯p hcm³ hÀj§Ä thWvSnhcpw. ImcWw, ASnØm\_e§fpsS (Gravitational force, Electro magnetic force, Weak force and Strong force) GIoIcWw km[yam¡p¶ iàn GsX¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ kwib§Ä imkv{XtemI¯n\v Ct¸mgpw D¯cwIn«m¯ kakybmWv. lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ Cu kwib¯nsâ D¯cambn amdntb¡mw F¶mWp {]Xo£.

lnKvkv t_mtkmWnse C´y³ t_mkv

lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ F¶ IW¯nsâ BZy`mKw CXp kw_Ôn¨ Nn´m]camb km[yX IÂ¸n¨p \ÂInb {_n«njv imkv{XÚ\mb ]oäÀ lnKvkns\bmWp kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¦nÂ, cWvSmw ]mXnbpsS AhImin ktXy{µ\mYv t_mkv F¶ C´y¡mc\mb imkv{XÚs\bmWp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. 1924emWv t_mkv ]ZmÀY§Ä¡p Jcw, {ZmhIw, hmXIw, ¹mkva F¶o AhØIÄ¡¸pd¯v A©masXmcp AhØIqSnbpsWvS¶ ssk²m´nIkm[yX imkv{XtemI¯n\p ap¶nÂ h¨Xv. [¡ kÀhIemimebnse `uXnIimkv{X hn`mKw ta[mhnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶ Ime¯p hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p ¢mskSp¯psImWvSncns¡bmWp ]nÂ¡me¯p henb IWvSp]nSn¯ambn amdmhp¶ Cusbmcp imkv{X\nKa\w t_mknsâ Nn´maÞe¯nÂ cq]wsImWvSXv. C¡mcyw hniZam¡p¶ teJ\w {]kn²oIcW¯n\mbn imkv{X{]kn²oIcWamb ^ntemk^n¡Â amKkn\v At±lw Ab¨psImSps¯¦nepw AhcXp \nckn¨p. F¶mÂ, CXnÂ \ncmi\mhmsX t_mkv Xsâ ssk²m´nI\nKa\§fS§nb ØnXnhnhctiJcw BÂ_À«v sF³kväo\v Ab¨psImSp¡pIbpw sF³kväo³ AXp `mjm´cw sNbvXv t_mknsâ t]cnÂ¯s¶ PÀa³ imkv{XtPWenÂ {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oS,v t_mkv Ab¨pX¶ ØnXnhnhctiJcw hniZambn ]Tn¨v sF³Ìo³ XsâIqSn \nKa\§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n A©masXmcp ]ZmÀYw DsWvS¶ hmZw icnhbv¡pIbpw AXn\p t_mkvþsF³kväo³ IWvS³tkäv F¶p \maIcWw sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp.
t_mkvþsF³kväo³ ØnXnhnhctiJc¯nse ASnØm\IW§Ä t_mtkmWpIÄ F¶v Adnbs¸«p. ]oäÀ lnKvkv CXns\ Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ IWnI {]]©¯nÂ \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xmbn kn²m´n¨Xv. lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ IWnIbpsS IsWvS¯Â C´ysb kw_Ôn¨v A`nam\Icamhp¶Xp ktXy{µ\mYv t_mknsâ kw`mh\ sImWvSpXs¶bmWv. IWnIbpsS kam\cq]w IsWvS¯nsb¶ imkv{X{]Jym]\w shfns¸Spt¼mÄ, ktXy{µ\mYv t_mkns\ Bcpw ]cmaÀin¡pI t]mepw sN¿p¶nsÃ¶Xp ]uckvXytcmSpÅ bqtdm¸nsâ IpSpÊp kao]\¯nsâ asämcp DZmlcWw am{Xw. sF³kväo³ t_mknsâ {]Xn`sb AwKoIcn¨n«pw bqtdm]y³ imkv{Xkaqlw AXn\p X¿mdmhp¶nÃ. t_mkns\ C´y 1954Â ]ßhn`qj¬ \ÂIn BZcn¨p.

]oäÀ lnKvkpw t_mtkmWpw

ktXy{µ\mYv t_mknsâ t_mtkm¬ IWnImkn²m´s¯ ASnØm\am¡nbmWv ]oäÀ lnKvkv F¶ {_n«njv imkv{XÚ³ lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ IWnIbpsS {]]©km¶n[yw kw_Ôn¨v Nn´m]chpw ssk²m´nIhpamb km[yX apt¶m«ph¨Xv. ]oäÀ lnKvkv DÄs¸sS Bdp imkv{XÚcmbncp¶p CXn\p ]n¶nÂ {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. 1964emWv C§s\sbmcp IWnImkm¶n[yw DsWvS¶ KWnXamXrI ChÀ apt¶m«ph¨Xv.
{]]t©mÂ¸¯nbpsS `uXnIimkv{X cq]tcJbmb Ìm³tUUv tamUÂ apt¶m«phbv¡p¶ 12 ASnØm\ IW§fnÂ IsWvS¯m³ IgnbmXncp¶ lnKvkv t_mtkmWnsâ km¶n[yw sXfnbn¡m\mbn imkv{XtemIs¯ t{]cn¸n¨Xv ]oäÀ lnKvknsâ \nKa\§fmbncp¶p.
UmÀhnsâ ]cnWmakn²m´w Pohimkv{Xs¯ F§s\bmtWm kzm[o\n¨Xv, kam\amWp `uXnIimkv{X¯nÂ Ìm³tUUv tamUen\pÅ Øm\w. {]]© krãn¸n\p ImcWambXmbn hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶ _nKv_mMv (almhnkvt^mS\w) \S¶Xnsâ ]ndsI hnkvt^mS\ DuÀP¯nÂ\n¶p krãn¡s¸« hnhn[ IWnIIÄ cq]s¸SpIbpw AhbpsS At\ym\y {]hÀ¯\^eambn C¶p ImWs¸Sp¶ apgph³ {Zhy§fpw ]ZmÀY§fpw DWvSmhpIbpambncp¶p. F¶mÂ, Cu hnhn[bn\w IWnIIÄ¡p ]nÞw ssIhcp¶Xv F§s\sb¶p hniZoIcn¡m³ `uXnIimkv{X¯nÂ kÀhk½Xsa¶p ]dbp¶ Ìm³tUUv tamUen\pw IgnªnÃ. ChnsSbmWp ]oäÀ lnKvkv Xsâ hmZw apt¶m«ph¨Xv. lnKvkv kn²m´n¨Xv C§s\: AWpLS\bnse hnhn[ IW§sfbpw D]IW§sfbpw GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xv Ah Hcp {]tXyI aÞe¯nsâ `mKamhpt¼mgmWv. lnKvkv ^oÂUv (lnKvkv hym]\w) F¶mWv Cu {]tXyI aÞes¯ ]oäÀ lnKvkv hntijn¸n¨Xv. {]Imi¯nsâ ASnØm\amb t^mt«mWpIÄ¡p ]nÞw CÃm¯Xpw AWpLS\bnse aäpIW§Äs¡Ãmw ]nÞw A\p`hs¸Sp¶XpamWp ]oäÀ lnKvkns\ C§s\ Hcp \nKa\¯nse¯m³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. {]]©w apgph³ \ndªp\nÂ¡p¶, AsÃ¦nÂ {]]©¯nÂ kÀhhym]nbmb lnKvkv ^nÂUpambn {]Xn{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ FÃm IW§Ä¡pw A§s\ ]nÞw e`n¡p¶Xmbn ]oäÀ lnKvkv hyàam¡n. Cu lnKvkv ^oÂUnÂ lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ F¶ Hcp ASnØm\IWnIbpw At±lw apt¶m«ph¨p. CXv Ìm³tUUv tamUense aäp 11 IWnIIfpsS GtIm]\¯n\v CSbm¡p¶Xmbn At±lw ]dªp. AXmWnt¸mÄ bqtdm]y³ BWh KthjWtI{µ¯nse imkv{XÚÀ IsWvS¯nbXmbn {]Jym]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.