Ignª amkamWv ]n¶m¡kapZmb§fpsS sFIyap¶Wn tIcf ]o¸nÄkv {^WvSv F¶ t]cn cq]oIcn¡m\pÅ Xocpam\w Fkv.F³.Un.]n tbmKw P\d sk{I«dn shÅm¸Ån \tSi³ {]Jym]n¨Xv. lnµp kapZmb¯nsâ `mKambn hymJym\n¡s¸Sp¶ ]n¶m¡ kapZmbkwLS\Isf Hcp IpS¡ogn sImWvSphcpIbpw kwhcWw AS¡apÅ {]iv\§fn AhcpsS AhImi§Ä¡pthWvSnbpÅ kac¯n\p t\XrXzw \ÂIpIbpamWp ]pXnb ap¶WnbpsS e£yw F¶pw At±lw hyàam¡pIbpWvSmbn. 

]t£, I®S¨p Xpd¡p¶ thK¯nemWp ]n¶m¡kapZmb {]Øm\s¯ ]pdwImepsImWvSp Nhn«nbIän, \mbÀ kÀhokv skmsskänbpambn tbmPn¨v sslµh eoKv F¶ Bib¯nte¡v Cugh kapZmb t\Xmhv IS¶ph¶Xv. ]n¶m¡kapZmb sFIyw F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw s]cp¶bnse F ³.Fkv.Fkv t\XrXzhpambn IWvSpap«p¶tXmsS shÅm¸Ån¡v A\mIÀjIambn amdp¶p. ]Icw, \yq\]£kapZmb hntcm[¯n ASn¯dbpd¸n¨ lnµp eoKv F¶ ]pXnb hÀKobI£nbmWv {io\mcmbW Kpcphnsâ A`n\hinjysâ apJy e£yw. 

I¨hS¯n em`amWp {][m\w. I¨hSw cà¯nepÅ shÅm¸Ån apXemfn¡p ]n¶m¡kapZmb sFIyt¯¡mfpw CughþXn¿ kapZmb§fpsS AhImikwc£Wt¯¡mfpw em`Icambn tXm¶p¶Xv lnµp hÀKobcm{ãobamsW¦n At±lw At§m«p Imepamän¨hn«p¶Xp kzm`mhnIw. AXnsâ t]cn hnimeamb sslµh sFIyw F¶ ]pXnb ZÀi\hpw kpIpamc³ \mbcpambn Nq«pIäbpsS shfn¨¯n Hcp cm{ãobkw_Ôhpw BImsa¦n AXpw kt´mjw Xs¶. \m«nse aäp t\Xm¡·mÀs¡ms¡ kz´w a¡sf `mhntIcfs¯ \bn¡p¶ cm{ãobIpamc·mcm¡n amämsa¦n F´psImWvSv shÅm¸Ån¡pw kz´w ]p{Xs\ ]pXnb Cugh cm{ãobIpamc\mbn Acnbn«p hmgn¨pIqSm F¶ tNmZyhpw \ymbw Xs¶. 

]t£, cm{ãobambn A¯csamcp {]Øm\w km[yamtWm, AXnsâ ASn¯d F{Xam{Xw kp`{ZamWv Fs¶ms¡ ]pXnb hÀKobs¡mSn ]nSn¡m\mbn ]mªptIdpw ap¼v ]n¶m¡kapZmb§fnse AwK§sf¦nepw H¶v Ccp¯n BtemNn¡p¶Xp \ÃXmWv. _n.sP.]nbpsS lnµpXzcm{ãob¯nsâ ASn¯d BÀ.Fkv.Fknsâ lnµpcm{ã k¦Â¸amWv. C´ybnse apkvenwþss{IkvXh \yq\]£§tfmSpÅ hntcm[amWv Cu lnµpXzcm{ãob¯nsâ apJy APWvSsb¶Xv kphyàhpamWv. \yq\]£hntcm[w AXnsâ ]caImjvTbn F¯nb \tc{µtamUnbpsS KpPdm¯nepw sbZyqc¸bpsS IÀWmSIbnepw AXpWvSm¡nb AXn`oIcamb kmaqlnI {]XymLmX§fpw ]n¶m¡kaqlw hnebncp¯Ww. \yq\]£§fpsS t\scbpÅ IS¶m{IaWamWv Cu kwØm\§fn IWvSXv. am{XaÃ, a¡m akvPnZv apX kwtPmX FIvkv{]kv t_mw_v kvt^mS\w hscbpÅ \nch[n "`oIcm{IaW'kw`h§fn apkvenw sNdp¸¡msc {]XnIfm¡n tIkn IpSp¡nsb¦nepw AhsbÃmw lnµpXz `oIchmZ{]Øm\§fpsS kz´w BfpIfmWv Bkq{XWw sNbvXp \S¸m¡nbsX¶p sXfnbpIbpWvSmbn. A¯c¯nepÅ lo\amb \yq\]£þ]n¶m¡ hncp² IpX{´§fmWp kwL]cnhmchpw AhcpsS khÀW {`m´³t\XrXzhpw Bkq{XWw sNbvXp \S¸m¡ns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv.

C´ybnse \yq\]£§sft¸mse Xs¶ kmaqlnIamb AhiXbpw ]n¶m¡mhØbpw A\p`hn¡p¶ hn`mK§fmWv lnµp kapZmb¯nse ]n¶m¡hn`mK§fpw ZenXvþ BZnhmkn kaql§fpw Hs¡¯s¶. Cu kmaqlnIhn`mK§fpsS imàoIcW{]{Inb kao]Ime¯mWv C´y³ cm{ãob¯n Hcp \nÀWmbI{]iv\ambn DbÀ¶ph¶Xv. 1987 hn ]n knMnsâ Ime¯v aÞ I½oj³ ip]mÀiIÄ \S¸m¡m\pÅ Xocpam\saSp¯t¸mÄ C´ybnse khÀWta[mhnXz¯nepÅ `cWþ{]Xn]£ cm{ãob{]Øm\§fpw apJy[mcm am[ya§fpw AXnt\mSv F§s\bmWp {]XnIcn¨sX¶p ]n¶m¡hn`mK§fpsS t\Xm¡Ä a\Ênem¡Ww. A¶v C´y³ cm{ãob¯n ]n¶m¡kapZmb imàoIcWhpw kmaqlnI\oXnbpsS ap{ZmhmIyhpambn cwK¯ph¶ emep{]kmZv bmZhns\t¸mepÅ t\Xm¡sf ]pÑn¨pXÅm\pw Ahsc shdpw tImamfnIfmbn Nn{XoIcn¡m\papÅ \o¡§fmWv 90IÄ apgps¡ C´y³ cm{ãob¯nepw am[yacwK¯pw \SamSnbXv. ]t£, A¯cw ]cn]mSnIÄ hnPbn¡pIbpWvSmbnÃ. ImcWw, Cu khÀWm[n]Xy cm{ãobIuie§sf Xncn¨dnbm\pw sNdp¯ptXm¸n¡m\papÅ Nn´m]chpw cm{ãobþkwLS\m]chpamb tijn C´ybnse ]n¶m¡hÀK cm{ãob{]Øm\§Ä At¸mtg¡pw t\SnsbSp¯ncp¶p. A§s\bmWp emephpw apembhpw \nXojvIpamdpw AS¡apÅ ]n¶m¡kapZmb t\Xm¡fpw I³jndmapw ambmhXnbpw cmwhnemkv ]mkzm\pw AS¡apÅ ZenXv t\Xm¡fpw C´y³ apJy[mcbpsS `mKambn amdnbXv. Cu t\XrXz§sf¸än Fs´ms¡ ]cmXnbpsWvS¦nepw s]mXphn AhÀ X§fpsS ]n¶m¡ kzXzs¯ lnµpXz hÀKobcm{ãob¯n\v ASnbdhbv¡pIbnà F¶ Imcyw HmÀt¡WvSXmWv. F¶pam{XaÃ, KpPdm¯nse tkma\mY t£{X]cnkc¯p\n¶v 80IfpsS Ahkm\w emÂIrjvW AUzm\n cYbm{Xbpambn C´ybpsS Bßmhns\ Iodnapdn¨psImWvSv Atbm[ybnte¡v Aizta[w \S¯nbt¸mÄ _nlmdnsâ AXncn B sslµhcu{ZXbpsS IpXncsb ]nSn¨psI«nbXv emep{]kmZv bmZhv F¶ ]n¶m¡kapZmb t\Xmhmbncp¶p. 

Npcp¡¯n C´ybpsS kao]ImeNcn{Xw HmÀan¸n¡p¶Xv, Cu cmPys¯ ]n¶m¡kapZmb§fpsS kplrt¯m kwc£It\m Bbn Hcn¡epw khÀWt\XrXzs¯tbm khÀWt\XrXz¯nepÅ apJy[mcm cm{ãob{]Øm\§sftbm hnizmk¯nseSp¡m³ km[n¡pIbnà F¶pXs¶bmWv. Cu hn`mK§fpsS kmaqlnIamb ]n¶m¡mhØ C¶pw `oXnZamb AhØbn Xs¶ \ne\n¡pIbpamWv. tIcf¯n Xs¶ kÀ¡mÀ kÀhoknse hnhn[ PmXnþaXØcpsS P\kwJym]camb ]¦mfn¯w kw_Ôn¨ IW¡pIfpw ]T\§fpw NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶Xp `cWIqSkwhn[m\¯n ]n¶m¡þZenXvþ\yq\]£hn`mK§fpsS ]¦mfn¯¯nsâ AhØ At§bäw tamiamsW¶mWv. kwhcWw \S¸mbn«psWvS¦nepw ]eXc¯nepÅ DS¡pIfpw X{´§fpw D]tbmKn¨v AXv A«nadn¡s¸Sp¶p F¶XmWp s]mXphn ImWp¶ A\p`hw. ]n¶m¡¡mc\mb hnZymÀYn¡v sadnän koäv In«nbm Abmsf kwhcW¸«nIbn DÄs¸Sp¯n koäpIÄ X«nsbSp¡p¶ coXn hnZym`ymkcwK¯v ImemImeambn \ne\n¡p¶XmWv. ]n.Fkv.kn DtZymK]ZhnIfnepw ]n¶m¡kwhcWw C¯c¯nepÅ Nne A«nadnIÄ¡p hnt[bamhp¶Xmbn ]cmXnbpWvSv. 

^ew, Cu kapZmb§fpsS ]¦mfn¯w C{Xbpw hÀj§Ä Ignªn«pw C¶pw ]n¶nÂXs¶bmsW¶XmWv. sk³kkv IW¡pIÄ{]ImcapÅ kmapZmbnI P\kwJym\p]mXw Ct¸mgpw e`yambn«nsænepw 25 iXam\¯ntesd hcp¶ CughþXn¿ hn`mK§fpw apkvenwIfpw XcXtay\ Ipdª DtZymK§Ä am{XamWv Ct¸mgpw A\p`hn¡p¶Xv. AtXkabw, hnZym`ymkhpw kmaqlnIhpambn D¶XnbnepÅ \mbÀ XpS§nb PmXnIfpw ap¶m¡ ss{IkvXh hn`mK§fpw X§fpsS P\kwJym\p]mXt¯¡mÄ F{Xtbm A[nIw DtZymK§fmWv ssIhis¸Sp¯nh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. DbÀ¶ DtZymK§fpsS A\p]mXw hcpt¼mÄ Cu Ak´penXmhØ IqSpX Kuchambn amdpIbpw sN¿pw. 

am{XaÃ, C¶s¯ aÂkc¸co£bpsS k{¼Zmbhpw sadnämWv {][m\w F¶ hmZapJhpw kwhcW¯nsâ ]cnanXamb B\pIqeywt]mepw ]n¶m¡hn`mK§Ä¡v CÃmXm¡p¶ A´co£amWp krãn¡p¶Xv. aÂkc¸co£IfpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ hnZym`ymkmhkc§fpw sXmgnepIfpw \Kc§fnse htcWyhn`mK§Ä¡mbn kwhcWw sN¿s¸SpIbmWv. AhÀ¡mWv AXn\pÅ \nc´c tIm¨nMv kuIcy§fpw km¼¯nI ]cnXØnXnbpapÅXv. {KmaoWþ]n¶m¡hn`mK§fnÂ\n¶pÅ Ignhpw _p²nbpapÅ Ip«nIÄt]mepw Cu ]pXnb ]cnXØnXnbn hoWvSpw hndIpsh«nIfpw shÅwtImcnIfpambn amdm³ hn[n¡s¸SpIbmWv. 

Npcp¡¯nÂ, tIcfob \thm°m\¯nsâ `mKambpw s]mXphn kmaqlnI\oXnsb ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ cm{ãob ]cnt{]£y§fpsSbpw \bcq]oIcW¯nsâbpw ^eambpw tIcf¯nse \yq\]£þ]n¶m¡hn`mK§Ä¡v t\ct¯ In«nb B\pIqey§Ät]mepw A«nadn¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp ImeamWv Ct¸mgpÅXv. C§s\ AÀlamb Øm\§fpw ]ZhnIfpw DtZymK§fpw Gähpw IqSpX \ãamb kapZmb§fnsem¶v shÅm¸Ånbpw kwLhpw t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶p F¶v A`nam\n¡p¶ CughþXn¿ hn`mK§Ä Xs¶. apkvenw kapZmbt\XrXzw X§fpsS \ãamb Ahkc§sf¸än s]mXphn Pm{KXbpÅhcmbXn\m kwhcW¯nsâ B\pIqey§Ä IW¡p]dªp hm§m\pÅ {iaw AhÀ \S¯p¶pWvSv. apkvenw kapZmb {]Øm\§fpw AhcpsS am[ya§fpw C¡mcy¯n At§bäw Pm{KX]men¡p¶papWvSv. hmkvXh¯n CughþXn¿, ZenXv, BZnhmkn hn`mK§Ä¡pWvSmb \ã§sf¸än apkvenw am[ya§Ä hgnbmWp ]et¸mgpw tIcf¯nse s]mXpkaqlwt]mepw Adnbp¶Xv. 

A§s\ t\m¡nbm \nhÀ¯\Imes¯¶t]mse kaIme tIcf¯nepw \yq\]£þ]n¶m¡kapZmb§fpsS sFIy¯n\mWp {]kàn. sN¶mbbpw B«n³Ip«nbpw H¶n¨v Hcp Iq«n Ignbm\nSbnÃ. ]n¶m¡kapZmb§sf h©n¨ Ncn{Xw am{XapÅ khÀW taemf·mcpambn tNÀ¶v lnµp eoKv DWvSm¡n ]pXnsbmcp hÀKob cm{ãobI£n¡p cq]wsImSp¡m\pÅ shÅm¸ÅnbpsS Bi At±ls¯ BXy´nIambn henb B]¯n NmSn¡pw. At±l¯nsâ kapZmbw tIcf¯nse kmaqlnI ]cnjvIcW¯n henb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInbn«psWvS¦nepw ]pXnb Ime¯v A{]kàhpw A_²]qÀWhpamb hgnIfneqsSbmWv AhÀ \bn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. AXv Häs¸Sente¡mWv Ahsc \bn¡pI.