at\kÀ: amcpXn kpkp¡nbpsS at\kÀ ^mÎdn h³ kpc£mkwhn[m\¯n hoWvSpw {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨p.
Ignªamkw ^mÎdnbnepWvSmb kwLÀj¯n amt\PÀ sh´pacn¨ncp¶p. kw`h¯n \qtdmfwt]À¡p ]cnt¡Â¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. CXns\¯pSÀ¶mWv I¼\n A\nÝnX Imet¯¡v AS¨Xv.1700Hmfw t]menkpImcpw 540 C´y dnkÀhv _ämenb³ DtZymKØcpw \qtdmfw hnapà`S·mcpw ^mÎdnbpsS kpc£bv¡mbpsWvS¶v Fkv.]n tbmtKµÀ \l Adnbn¨p.
Ignª amkapWvSmb kwLÀj¯n ]¦psWvS¶v Btcm]n¡p¶ Aªqtdmfw Øncw Poh\¡msc ]pd¯m¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xmbn C¶se I¼\n Adnbn¨ncp¶p. 1400 tImSn cq] I¼\n¡v \ãw kw`hn¨n«pWvSv.
300 Øncw Poh\¡msc D]tbmKn¨v Hä jn^vämbn«mWv ^mÎdn hoWvSpw Xpd¶Xv. BZyL«¯n 150 ImdpIÄ ]pd¯nd¡m³ tijnbpWvSv ^mÎdn¡v. D¸mZ\w L«wL«ambn DbÀ¯psa¶pw I¼\n hàmhv ]dªp.
