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tIcf¯n `q_Ô§sf amänadn¡p¶ Xc¯n F´ns\mcps¼«mepw FSp¯ Im apt¶m«phbv¡m\mhnsöXp Ncn{Xm\p`hamWv. 1957se kÀ¡mÀ `q]cnjvIcW¯n\p {ian¨t¸mÄ tXm«w`qanbpw h\`qanbpw Hgnhm¡s¸«p. \nbaw \S¸m¡nbt¸m Ä tXm«w`qan¡p ]cn[n \nÝbn¡m¯Xn\m h³InS P·namscÃmw c£s¸«p. ChÀs¡m¶pw HcpXpWvSv `qant]mepw \jvSs¸«nÃ. tIm¬{KÊns\ \nb{´n¨ncp¶ h³InS `qhpSaIfmWv A¶v CXn\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨Xv.
tIcfm tIm¬{Kkv cq]wsImWvSXn\ptijw \nc´cw ImSv sh«n¸nSn¡p¶ `qan¡p ]«bw \ÂIp¶ ]cn]mSn \S¯nt¸m¶p. tZiobXe¯n 1980  h\kwc£W \nbaw \nehnÂh¶tXmsSbmWv h³tXmXnepÅ h\wssItbä¯n\v AdpXn h¶Xv. F¶n«pw A[nImchpambn ASp¯ _ÔapÅhÀ ssItbäw XpSÀ¶p. ChscÃmw tIcfm tIm¬{KÊnsâ IW¡n IÀjIcmWv. IÀjIÀs¡m¸amWv tIcfm tIm¬{Kkv. AXn\m IÀjIÀ ssItbdnb h\`qanbnÂ\n¶v Cd¡nhnSm\pÅ GXp \o¡s¯bpw FXnÀ¡psa¶mWp ]n kn tPmÀPv ]dbp¶Xv.
s\Ãnbm¼Xn sIm¨n cmPmhnsâbpw {_n«ojpImcpsSbpw Ime¯v h³InS¡mÀ¡p ]m«¯n\p \ÂInb `qanbmWv. 27Hmfw FkvtääpIÄ ]m«¡memh[n IgnªhbmWv. tdmkdn, Xq¯³]md, _nbm{Sokv, ¢n^vhyq, sNdps\Ãn (A¸À), aocm^vtfmdkv F¶nh am{XamWp kÀ¡mcn\v GsäSp¡m³ IgnªXv. sNdps\Ãn (temhÀ), amt¦mSv, cmPm¡mSv, Imc¸md (F Bâv _n), AeIvkm³{Unb, _nÀ¡emâv F¶nh GsäSp¡m³ \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¨t¸mgmWv hnhmZw sImgp¯Xv.
sI Fw amWn AS¡apÅ tIcfm tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡fpw ssItbä¡mcpw s\Ãnbm¼Xnbn \nbahyhØsbbpw PpUojydnsbbpamWv shÃphnfn¡p¶Xv. ImcWw, h\kwc£W \nbaw A\pkcn¨v s\Ãnbm¼Xn h\`qanbmWv. h\`qansb¡pdn¨pÅ XÀ¡w DWvSmbt¸mgmWv kp{]nwtImSXn ]n hn PbIrjvWs\ A[y£\m¡n D¶Xm[nImc kanXnsb At\zjW¯n\p \ntbmKn¨Xv. kanXn X¿mdm¡nb dnt]mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv s\Ãnbm¼Xn, \n£n]vX h\`qan \nbaw (1980) A\pkcn¨p kwc£n¡Wsa¶v tImSXn D¯chpWvSmbXv. h\`qan ht\Xc Bhiy¯n\v D]tbmKn¡m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\v AhImianÃ.
]n kn tPmÀPn\pw amWn¡pw tIcf\nbaw A«nadn¡p¶Xn\p am{Xta Ignbq. A«nadn¨Xn\v \nch[n DZmlcW§fpapWvSv. aq¶mdn SmäbpsS tXm«¯n\pÅn dntkmÀ«v ]Wnbm³ A\phmZw \ÂIWsa¶v Bhiys¸«Xv amWnbpw Sn _meIrjvW\pambncp¶p. A¶p sk{It«dnbänse DtZymKس FgpXnb adp]Snbn ]dªXv, ]qªmÀ cmPmhv I®³tZh³ aeIÄ ]m«¯n\p \ÂInbt¸mÄ aq¶mÀ lnÂkv BIvän ImÀjntIXc Bhiy¯n\p `qan D]tbmKn¡cpsX¶p hyhØ DWvSmbncp¶psh¶mWv. ]m«w ]pXp¡nbt¸msgÃmw CXmbncp¶p hyhØ. kÀ¡mÀ D¯chp hgn \nbaw ewLn¡m³ Ignbnsöp Ipdn¸n NqWvSn¡mWn¨ncp¶p.
amWn CXns\ adnIS¡p¶Xn\p \nba\nÀamWw Xs¶ \S¯n. ]pXnb _nÃv \nbak`sbs¡mWvSp amWn ]mkm¡nsbSp¸n¨p. Ct¸mÄ Smäbv¡p am{XaÃ, FÃm tXm«apSaIÄ¡pw A©piXam\w `qan Sqdnkw AS¡apÅ Bhiy¯n\v D]tbmKn¡mw. F¶mÂ, s\Ãnbm¼XnbpsS Imcy¯n tIcf \nbak`bv¡p \nbaw ]mkm¡n ssItbä¡msc kwc£n¡m³ IgnbnÃ. tZiob h\kwc£W \nbas¯ A«nadn¡m³ F´p sN¿m\mhpw? apJya{´nbpsSbpw B`y´ca{´nbpsSbpw Øncw sNmÃpIfnsem¶v, \nbaw \nba¯nsâ hgn¡p t]mhpsa¶mWv. s\Ãnbm¼Xnbn \nbaw ssItbä¡mcsâ hgn¡p t]mhpsa¶mWp tPmÀPnsâ sNmÃv.
tIcf h\whIp¸nsâ am¸v A\pkcn¨v s\Ãnbm¼Xnbnse FtÌäpIÄ h\`qanbmWv. ]m«¡memh[n XoÀ¶ FtÌäpIÄ GsäSp¡p¶Xn\v FXncp\n¡p¶Xv {][m\ambpw tIcfm tIm¬{Kkv BWv. CtXkabw, h\`qanbn Ibdn IpSn sI«n kacw \S¯nbXnsâ t]cnemWv ap¯§bnse BZnhmknIÄs¡Xntc t]menkv shSnhbv]pw \c\mbm«pw \S¯nbXv. 2006se h\mhImi\nbaw A\pkcn¨v BZnhmknIÄ kz´w ]mc¼cy`qanbnemWv AhImiw Øm]n¨Xv. ChnsS\n¶v Ahsc Cd¡nhnSm³ kÀ¡mcn\v AhImianÃ. F¶n«pw h\\nbaw \S¸m¡p¶Xn\pthWvSnbmWv shSnhbv]p \S¯nbXv. \nbahpw kp{]nwtImSXnbpsS D¯chpw \S¸m¡m\pÅ _m[yX kÀ¡mcn\p s\Ãnbm¼XnbnepapWvSv. Ignª A©psImÃw _nt\mbv hniz¯n\v BsI IgnªXv Xq¯¼md FtÌäv GsäSp¡m³ am{XamWv. bp.Un.F^nemhs«, tIcfm tIm¬{KÊpw tIm¬{KÊn\pÅnse hensbmcp hn`mKhpw ssItbä¡mcpsS kz´¡mcmWv. AhÀ `qan ssItbdnbhsâ ØncmhImi¯n\mWp hmZn¡p¶Xv.
`qclnXcpsS `qan¡pthWvSntbm A\ym[o\s¸« BZnhmkn`qan¡pthWvSntbm Aà adn¨v, ssItbdnb `qanbpsS AhImiØm]\¯n\mWp tPmÀPpw amWnbpw hmZn¡p¶Xv. \nbaw \nba¯nsâ hgn¡p t]mbm ]n kn tPmÀPn\p s\Ãnbm¼Xnbnse ssItbä¡msc kwc£n¡m³ IgnbnÃ. kXoi\pw {]Xm]\pw lcnXcm{ãobs¯¡pdn¨mWp kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. At¸mgpw amWnsb hmgv¯m³ ChÀ¡p aSnbnÃ. s\Ãnbm¼XnbpsS I®mb `qanbn DSØX Dd¸n¡m³ amWn GXäwhscbpw t]mhpsa¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. lcnX¯ns\Xncmb {]Xntcm[¯n tIcfm tIm¬{KÊpIfpw amWnbpambncn¡pw AWn\nc¡pI.
