]n.hn. AlvaZv tImb
hm¡nepw {]hr¯nbnepw kpXmcyXbpw kXykÔXbpw BÀPhhpw apJap{Zbmb GXm\pw ]{X{]hÀ¯I{]Xn`IfpsS IqsS tPmen sN¿m³ IgnªXv Fsâ Ac\qämWvSv ]n¶n« ]{X{]hÀ¯IPohnX¯nse A\ÀL \nanj§fmWv. Chcn Ahkm\s¯ I®nbmWv BKkvXv aq¶n\v A´cn¨ {]ikvX ]{X{]hÀ¯I\pw amXr`qan U]yq«n FUnädpambncp¶ Sn. thWptKm]me³. Fsâ ]{X{]hÀ¯I PohnXmcw`Ime¯v F\n¡v t{]mÂkml\w \ÂInb {]Xn`mimenIfmb N{µnI No^v FUnäÀ kn.F¨v. apl½Zv tImb, amXr`qan No^v FUnäÀamcmb. sI.]n. tIihtat\m³, tUm. F³.hn. IrjvWhmcyÀ, amXr`qan U]yq«n FUnäÀ hn.Fw. sImdm¯v amXr`qan No^v dnt]mÀ«Àamcmbncp¶ sI. IcpWmIc tat\m³, hn. {]`mIc³ F¶nhÀ C¶p \t½msSm¸anÃ.
1966 Ime¯v N{µnImZn\]{X¯n \n¶p ]ncn¨p hnSs¸« Rm³ amXr`qan Zn\]{X¯n \nbanX\mbXpw amXr`qanbpsS Ncn{X¯nse H¶mas¯ ^pÄ ^vfUvPvUv apkvenw ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ BbXpw, Ncn{XZÀi\¯nsâ Ncn{XImc\mb C_v\pJÂZqsâ `mjbn ]dªm ]qÀh \nÀWoXamb Hcp ssZh \ntbmKambncp¶p.
kmlnXyþ ]{X{]hÀ¯IcwK§fnse almcY·mcmb kn. F¨v. Ipª¸bpw F³. ZmtamZc\pw  am[h³\mbcpw Sn.]n.kn. InSmhpw {io. hn.Fw. sImdm¯v {io. Sn. thWptKm]me\pw cm¸I IÀa\ncXcmb Imew. ]dbp¶ BÄ¡Ã ]dbp¶ Imcy¯n\mWv {]m[m\ysa¶ Ad_n B]vXhmIy¯nsâ {]tbmKh¡cWw Rm³ ZÀin¨Xv thWptKm]me\nembncp¶p. ImcyadnbpIbpw AXv kXyamsW¶v At\zjn¨v Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sN¿m³ At±lw GXäw hscbpw t]mhm³ X¿mdmbncp¶p. C§s\ At±lw Fs¶ G¸n¨ Hcp IrXy\nÀhlW¯nsâ `mKambn Hcp cm{Xn Gsd sshIn s]m¶m\nbn At±l¯nsâ ]uc{]apJ\mb ]nXmhv  i¦p®n \mbsc kµÀin¨Xpw HmÀahcp¶p. {]XnkÔnbn ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v Xm§pw XWepambn At±lw \nesImWvSp. ]{X{]hÀ¯Isâ Bßm`nam\s¯ _m[n¡p¶ Hcp \o¡w ]{XØm]\¯n \nt¶m kÀ¡mcn \nt¶m DWvSmbm AXns\ {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xn thWptKm]m ap³]´nbnembncp¶p.
_lpapJ {]Xn`, hn\bw, hm¡pIÄ¡\pkrXamb {]hÀ¯\w, \nkzmÀYX, kXyt¯mSpÅ {]Xn_²X CXnsâsbÃmw BÄcq]amb thWptKm]me³ A]qÀh P·ambncp¶p.
At±lt¯msSm¸apÅ Uyq«n, {]tXyIn¨p cm{Xn Uyq«n Gsd BËmZIcambncp¶p. AXncmhnse 3.30\v Ahkm\n¡p¶  ss\äv jn^vänse CSthfIÄ t]mepw hnÚm\{]Zhpw \Àaa[pchpamb \nanj§Ä X¶p. Cu CSthfIfnse At±l¯nsâ \nanj IhnXIfpsS tI{µ_nµp ]et¸mgpw No^v dnt]mÀ«À sI.kn. am[h¡pdp¸nsâ AwK{]XywKhÀW\bpw At±l¯nsâ cm{ãob þ]{X{]hÀ¯I t{SUv bq\nb³ {]hÀ¯\hpambncp¶p ]n. {]`mIcsâ cq]Ihpw Fsâ am¸nf¸m«pw tNcpt¼mÄ cwKw sImgp¡pw. Cu \Àaa[pcamb ]cn]mSnbpsS kam]\¯nÂ, thWptKm]mensâ `mjbn ]dªm "sk Hu«v' (sNehv) sNbvXncp¶Xv ]Xnhmbn {io. sI.kn. am[h¡pdp¸mbncp¶p.
]{X{]hÀ¯IcpsS t£a¯n\mbn \nesImWvS At±lw ]{X{]hÀ¯IcpsS t{SUv bq\nb³ cwK¯pw hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨p. Ihn, kmlnXyImc³, kmlnXyhnaÀiI³, {KÙImc³ F¶o sshhn[yamÀ¶ aÞe§fn At±lw hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨p. `mjmip²nbn Ip«nIrjvWamcmsc A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶ IWniXbmbncp¶p At±l¯n\v. At±l¯nsâ ]{X`mj am{XaÃ, FUnänMpw kpµchpw iàhpambncp¶p. {In¡äv dnt]mÀ«nMv aebmfh¡cn¡m³ At±lw \S¯nb {iaw Gsd {it²bambn. At±l¯nsâ at\mlcamb FUnänMn\pÅ DZmlcWw. "tImgnt¡m«v A§mSnbn a[pc\mc§bv¡p hneIqSn' F¶ hmÀ¯ At±lw FUnäv sNbvXXv C{]Imcambncp¶p. "tImgnt¡m«p a[pcw ]cs¶mgpIp¶p'.tIcf ]{X{]hÀ¯\hnlmbÊn ]XnämWvSpIÄ a[pcambn ]cs¶mgpInb {]nb¦c\mb thWp¡pdp¸n\v Bßim´n t\cp¶p.