BÀ kp\nÂ

tIm«qcnÂ\n¶v Bdp cq] Sn¡säSp¯m tNm\mw]mdbnte¡p t]mhm\pÅ Ahkm\ tÌm¸nend§mw. ]qÀWambpw h\taJebneqsSbpÅ bm{X. tdmUv Iptd `mKw SmÀ sNbvXn«pWvSv. Ccphihpw B\bnd§p¶ \n_nUh\w. CSbv¡v ImWn¡mcpsS IpSnIÄ. _Ênd§n Hcp IntemaoäÀ \S¶m tNm\mw]mdbmbn. temI¯n\v BtcmKy]¨sb ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nb aóImWnbpw Ip«nam¯³ ImWnbpw Cu¨³ImWnbpw Xmakn¡p¶ skänÂsaâmWnXv. tIcf¯nse BZys¯ kkyimkv{X{KÙamb   tlmÀ¯qkv ae_mdn¡kv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v hmâokv kmbv]ns\ klmbn¨ C«n ANypXs\¶ CughsshZy³ Ncn{X¯n \S¯nb AtX CSs]SemWv Ip«nam¯\pw Iq«cpw \S¯nbXv. F¶mÂ, BtcmKy]¨ temI¯n\p k½m\n¨Xn\p tijw F´p kw`hns¨¶v ]pdwtemIw Adnªn«nÃ; Bcpw At\zjn¨panÃ. \nc£ccmb Cu a\pjyÀ¡mhs« X§Ä ]IÀ¶p\ÂInb Adnhnsâ hnesb{XbmsW¶v Ct¸mgpw a\Ênembn«nÃ.

HmÀabnse Nm¯m³Ifª
""cWvSpaq¶p hbÊmbt¸mÄXs¶ ImSpIbdm³ t]mhpt¼mÄ hni¸n\v A¸·mÀ Nm¯m³IfªbpsS Imbv ]dn¨p X¶ncp¶p. A¸m CsX´msW¶p tNmZn¨p. CXp Ign¨m £oWw tXm¶nÃ, hni¸papWvSmhnsömbncp¶p D¯cw.'' þ Ip«nam¯³ ImWn HmÀabn NnIªp.
BtcmKy]¨ F¶ Nm¯m³Ifª bYmÀY¯n aóImWntbm Cu¨³ImWntbm IsWvS¯nbXmbncp¶nÃ, AhcpsS A¸\¸q¸·mcn \n¶p e`n¨Xmbncp¶p AXv. ImWn¡mÀ AKkvXyaebn Bhmkapd¸n¨ Imew apX AhcpsS BtcmKy¯nsâ clky§fnsem¶mbn Nm¯m³Ifªbpw DWvSmbncn¡mw. AhcpsS Im«dnhpIfnsem¶mbncp¶p AXv. 1987hsc ImWn¡mÀ¡p am{Xta CXns\¡pdn¨v AdnhpWvSmbncp¶pÅq.
ImSns\ B{ibn¨p Pohn¨ncp¶ tKm{Xhn`mKamWv XncphnXmwIqdnse ImWn¡mÀ. th«bmSnbpw h\hn`h§Ä tiJcn¨papÅ PohnXw. h\hn`h§fmb s\Ãn¡, Imc¡, Iqhbne, tX³, Ipdpt´m«n F¶nh ]pd¯psImWvSpt]mbn hnäv A¶mt¶bv¡p thWvS km[\§Ä hm§pw.
As¶ms¡ {][m\ambpw D¸pw IcphmSpambncp¶p ]pd¯p\n¶p hm§nbncp¶Xv.  Im´mcnapfIv, aªÄ F¶nh Im«nÂ\n¶p Xs¶ In«pw. ac¨o\n Bhiyw t]mse Irjn sNbvXncp¶p. ]pd¯p\n¶v Acn hm§mdnÃ. tdj\pw hm§nÃ. ao\amk¯n Ics\Ãv Irjn sN¿pw. AXv IÀ¡nSI¯n sIm¿pw. IÀ¡nSIw 15 apX Nn§w hsc Ics\Ãnsâ tNmdpWvSmhpw IpSnIfnÂ. Hcp ]dbv¡v 30 ]d s\Ãp In«nbsXms¡ \à HmÀabpWvSv aóImWn¡v. Ggnb³ Fs¶mcp Cu¨ hym]IambtXmsSbmWv hnfhpIpdªXv.  
ImemhØb\pkcn¨v ImSp sh«nbmbncp¶p Irjn. HcnS¯v Irjn sNbvXv aq¶p hÀjw Ignbpt¼mÄ B Øew hn«pt]mhpw. Xcnimbn InS¡p¶ AhnSw hoWvSpw ImSmbn amdpw. ]pd¯p\n¶pÅ I¨hS¡mÀ ao\pw IcnhmSpw \ÂIn s\Ãv hm§ns¡mWvSpt]mhpw. h\whIp¸v PWvS sI«nbXn\p tijamWv ImSpsh«nbpÅ Irjn Ahkm\n¨Xv.
Ip«nam¯³ImWn cWvSpaq¶p hbÊmbt¸mÄ apX Nm¯m³Ifª Ign¨ncp¶p. Nnet¸mÄ AXv sNdptX\pw sXmSptX\pw ]pc«n Xn¶pw. {]tXyIn¨v cpNnsbm¶panÃ. Ign¨m \à Dt·jamWv.  CtXmsSm¸w Im«phn`h§fmb s\Ãn¡, Imc¡, Cu©¡ XpS§nbhbpw Ign¡pw. s\Ãn¡sbms¡ It¼mf¯n F¯n¨ncps¶¦nepw Nm¯m³Ifª ]pdwtemIw IWvSncp¶nÃ. Im«nemsW¦n kpe`ambncp¶p. CXns\¡pdn¨v h\whIp¸pImÀ¡pw \nÝbapWvSmbncp¶nÃ. Ip«nam¯sâ A¸q¸·mÀ Nm¯m³Ifª ]dn¨psImWvSph¶v ho«n Ip«nIÄ¡p sImSp¡pambncp¶p. GXp \qämWvSn BcmWv CXv IsWvS¯nbsX¶v BÀ¡pw AdnbnÃ. Xeapd ssIamdn h¶ AdnhpIfnsem¶mWnXv.

Po¸nse¯p¶ kmd·mÀ
Imew 1987. Im«nÂ\n¶v acp¶p tiJcn¡m³ t]mhp¶ aÃs\bpw am¯s\bpw h\whIp¸v DtZymKØcmWv Po¸nse¯nb kmd·msc ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXvþ tUm. ]pjv]mwKZ\pw tUm. cmPtiJc\pw. ""kmd·msc¡qSn h\¯n\pÅn sImWvSpt]mhWw. \n§Ä tiJcn¡p¶ acp¶pIsfms¡ ChÀ¡pw ]dªpsImSp¡Ww.'' AXmbncp¶p h\whIp¸pImcpsS \nÀtZiw.
Huj[s¨SnIfpsS tIZmcamb AKkvXyaebpsS DÄh\§fnte¡v aÃ\pw am¯\pw kmd·mtcmsSm¸w bm{Xbmbn. Adnbmhp¶ acp¶pIsfÃmw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. Blmcambn Ign¡p¶Xpw acp¶mbnIgn¡p¶Xpw ]pd¯psImSp¯p Imiphm§p¶Xpamb acp¶pIsfÃmw ]dn¨psImSp¯p. Im«n t]mhp¶Xn\v Znhkhpw 35 cq] Iqen \ÂInbncp¶p. acp¶p tXSnbpÅ B bm{X ]et¸mgpw Gsd \ofpw. Nnet¸mÄ HcmgvNsbms¡ h\¯n Xs¶ X§pw.
A§s\ Hcp Znhkw aeapIfn sIm«mcw h¨ Øe¯v, A«bmdnsâ Xebv¡Â Hcp cm{Xn X§n. ""Rm\pw aÃ\pw Acnbpw ]bdpw Iªnhbv¡m³ ASp¸nen«p. kmd·mÀ Bän Ipfn¡m³ t]mbn. Xncn¨ph¶t¸mÄ ASp¸nsâ sh«¯v Rm\pw aÃ\pw Nm¯m³IfªbpsS Imbv ]dn¨v sImdn¡p¶p. "AXv F´cXv am¯m' F¶v cmPtiJc³ kmÀ tNmZn¨p. B ]gs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Adnhv ]hn{XamsW¶v R§Ä ]dªp.'' am¯³ BtcmKy]¨ ]pdwtemIs¯¯nb IY ]dªp XpS§pIbmWv. 
  Cu Adnhv Hcn¡epw sXämbn D]tbmKn¡cpsX¶v aÃ\pw am¯\pw Bhiys¸«ncp¶p. AhcXv k½Xn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXv KthjWtI{µ¯nse em_n sSÌp sN¿psa¶pw CXnÂ\n¶v Fs´¦nepw IsWvS¯nbm e`n¡p¶ ]W¯nsâ ]¦v ImWn¡mÀ¡p \ÂIpsa¶pw kmd·mÀ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ImWn¡mÀ¡pw AXv KpWw sN¿patÃm, aÃ\pw am¯\pw Hcpt]mse k½Xn¨p. kmd·mÀ Bhiys¸«X\pkcn¨v BtcmKy]¨sb¡pdn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä ssIamdn. \S¶ £oWw amdm\pÅ acp¶msW¶mWv am¯³ ]dªXv. kmd·mcpw Imbv hm§n Xn¶p. ]pdwtemIt¯¡pÅ Nm¯m³IfªbpsS ]pd¸mSv AhnsS\n¶p XpS§p¶p. 
kmd·mÀ tSmÀ¨pambn t]mbn cm{Xn Xs¶ Nm¯m³IfªbpsS aqSp ]ngpXp. ]ntä¶v cmhnsebpw AXv BhÀ¯n¨p. aes©cphn IÃpw aWepw tNÀ¶ Øe¯mWv CXp hfcp¶Xv. CXv Nm¯m³IfªbpsS hwi\mi¯n\pÅ XpS¡amsW¶v ImWn¡mÀ AdnªnÃ. HcmgvN Ignªv kmd·mÀ hoWvSpw h¶p. Po¸pambmWp hchv. Nm¯m³Ifª aqtSmsS ]dn¨v \me©p Nm¡v sImWvSpt]mbn. Nm¯m³Ifª In«nbtXmsS tUm. ]pjv]mwKZ³ acp¶ptiJcWw \nÀ¯n. In«nbXpambn         P½phnse KthjW tI{µ¯nte¡p hWvSnIbdn. ]ns¶ hÀj§tfmfw Hcp hmÀ¯bpanÃ.   

BcysshZy ^mÀaknbpsS Poh\n
]¯p sImÃw IgnªmWv kmd·mÀ hoWvSpsa¯nbsX¶mWv am¯sâ HmÀa. C¯hW AhÀ F¯nbXv BtcmKy]¨bnÂ\n¶v Icfns\ ip²oIcn¡p¶ acp¶v IsWvS¯nsb¶v Adnbn¡m\mWv. P½phnse em_nemWv ]co£Ww \S¶Xv. CtXmsSm¸w ]mtemSv Sn._n.Pn.Bdnse(t{Sm]n¡Â s_m«mWnIv KmÀU³ & dnkÀNv C³Ìnäyq«v) hwiob Huj[imkv{Xhn`mKw CXnÂ\n¶v Poh\n Fs¶mcp Huj[w \nÀan¡msa¶p IsWvS¯nsb¶pw kqNn¸n¨p. em_nse ]co£W§Ä¡p tijw 1994 Ahkm\w Huj[w hn]Wnbnend¡mhp¶ cq]¯nembn. 1996 AXn\v tIcf acp¶p \nb{´W hIp¸nsâ A\paXn e`n¨p. {]Xntcm[tijn hÀ[n¸n¡m\pw IcÄ kwc£W¯n\pw icoc¯nsâ Bbmkw Ipdbv¡m\pw Poh\n¡p Ignbpsa¶v ]co£W§fneqsS IsWvS¯nbncp¶p. 1996 BtcmKy]¨bpambn _Ôs¸« IsWvS¯ensâ t]cn ]pjv]mwKZ\v AhmÀUv e`n¨p. B hÀjw Xs¶ Sn._n.Pn.BÀ. BtcmKy]¨bnÂ\n¶pÅ aq¶p IsWvS¯epIÄ¡v t]äâpIÄ e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ At]£ \ÂInbncp¶p. CsXm¶pw ]t£, BZnhmknIÄ AdnªnÃ, Bcpw Adnbn¨XpanÃ. AXn\nSbn  Poh\n D¸mZ\¯n\pÅ AhImiw tImb¼¯qÀ BcysshZyimebv¡p \ÂIm³ Sn._n.Pn.Bdnse `cWkanXn Xocpam\n¨p.
Poh\n \nÀan¡p¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw ssIamdnbXv ]¯pe£w cq]bv¡msW¶mWv ImWn¡msc Adnbn¨ncp¶Xv. Sn._n.Pn.Bdpw BcysshZyimebpambn 1995 ]¯p hÀjt¯¡mWv IcmÀ H¸n«Xv. Cu ]W¯nsâ ]IpXn ImWn¡mcpsS {SÌn\p \ÂIpsa¶mbncp¶p kmd·mÀ Adnbn¨ncp¶Xv. AXn\pthWvSn AhcpsS¯s¶ ap³ssIbn tIcf ImWn kapZmb t£a {SÌn\p cq]w\ÂIn. H¼Xv AwK§fpff kanXnbpw cq]oIcn¨p. hmKvZm\w sNbvXt]mse A©pe£w cq] Ipän¨Â bq\nb³ _m¦n Unt¸mknäv sNbvXp.  aÃ\pw am¯\pw 20,000 cq]bpw Cu¨³ImWn¡v 10,000 cq]bpw e`n¨p. IqSmsX ^mÀakn¡I¯v A©phÀjw acp¶v CSn¡p¶ tPmenbpw e`n¨p. {]Xnamki¼fw 1500 cq].
]n¶oSv tImb¼¯qÀ BcysshZyime¡mcmWv BtcmKy]¨bv¡p thWvSn ae IbdnbXv. AhcpsS  \qdpIW¡n\p temdnIÄ tIm«qcnse AKkvXyaebn F¼mSpw Ibdnbnd§n. NpÅnsbmSn¨hÀs¡Xntc h\\nbaw {]tbmKn¡p¶ h\whIp¸v BcysshZyime¡mcpsS temdnIÄ¡p ap¶n I®S¨p. AhÀ¡p thWvS FÃm H¯mibpw sNbvXpsImSp¯p. sshZyime¡mÀ h\w Acn¨ps]dp¡n BtcmKy]¨ aqtSmsS ]ngpXmbncp¶p Xangv\m«nte¡p Ibänbb¨ncp¶Xv. hÀj§tfmfw CXp XpSÀ¶t¸mÄ \qämWvSpIfmbn BZnhmknIfpsS Poh\pw BtcmKyhpw kwc£n¨ncp¶ Nm¯m³Ifª In«m¡\nbmbn.
AKkvXyh\s¯ ]¨bWnbn¨ncp¶ Cu Huj[s¨Sn C¶v Ipew shSnªv A\yw\n¶p t]mbncn¡p¶p. Im«nse§pw X§fpsS Nm¯m³Ifª IWvSpIn«m\nsöv aÃ\pw am¯\pw AhcpsS `mcyamcpw km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. It¼mfw ]q¡Ä am{XaÃ, hk´hpw A]lcn¨ncn¡p¶p.
Poh\n¡v 75 {Kman\v 160 cq]bmbncp¶p C´ybnse hne. h³tXmXn Atacn¡bnte¡pw P¸m\nte¡pw Ibän Ab¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ImWn¡mÀ¡v CsXÃmw t\m¡n\n¡ms\ IgnªpÅp. AXn\nSbn ImWn¡mcpsS `qanbn BtcmKy]¨ Irjn sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ ]²Xn X¿mdmbn.  ss{S_ Un]mÀ«vsaâv tNm\w]mdbnse ImWn¡pSbn Irjn \S¯p¶Xn\v 2,000þ3,000 cq] \ÂIn. BZyw BtcmKy]¨ Intembv¡p 150þ200 cq] hne \ÂInbncp¶p. ]n¶oSXv 50 cq]hscbmbn. aq¶p \mep sImÃw sImWvSv Irjn apgph\mbpw CÃmXmbn. 
tImb¼¯qÀ ^mÀakn¡p e`n¡p¶ hn¸\bpsS cWvSp iXam\¯n Hcp iXam\w ImWn¡mÀ¡pw Hcp iXam\w Sn._n.Pn.Bdn\pw \ÂIWsa¶mbncp¶p hyhØ. {SÌn\v e`n¡p¶ ]W¯nsâ ]eni {]mYanI hnZym`ymk¯n\pw BtcmKytkh\¯n\pw D]tbmKn¡Wsa¶pw \nÀtZin¨ncp¶p. AX\pkcn¨v {SÌv  Hcp sI«nSw \nÀan¨p. ]n¶osSmcp {]hÀ¯\hpw \S¶nÃ. sI«nSw Xpd¡mdp t]mepanÃ. _m¦nepÅ ]Ww CuSph¨v Hcp Izmfnkv ImÀ hm§nbncp¶p. CXvv HmSn¨ ss{UhÀ hWvSnhmSI sImSp¯nÃ. HSphn hml\w \ã¯n hnäp. Ct¸mÄ C§s\mcp {Skväv DtWvSmsb¶v BÀ¡pw AdnbnÃ.
2005 tImb¼¯qÀ sshZyimebpambpÅ IcmÀ Ahkm\n¨ncp¶p. ]t£, BcysshZyime ]n¶oSv AXv ]pXp¡nbnÃ. CXnsâ ImcWsa´msW¶v ImWn¡mÀ¡v AdnbnÃ. AKkvXyaebnÂ\n¶p e`n¡p¶ BtcmKy]¨bpsS Huj[KpWw aäp Øe§fn hfÀ¯p¶ BtcmKy]¨bv¡p e`n¡p¶nsömWv A\p`hw. Hcp ]t£, AXmbncn¡mw ImcWw.  
BtcmKy]¨ IsWvS¯n temI¯n\p ap¼n F¯n¨ ImWn¡mÀ C¶pw Zmcn{Zy¯nemsW¦nepw tUm. ]Â]p ]pjv]mwKZ\v \jvSsam¶papWvSmbnÃ. BtcmKy]¨ IsWvS¯n BZnhmknIÄ¡v ]pXnsbmcp     hnIk\amXrI NqWvSn¡mWn¨Xn\v At±l¯n\v 2002 bp.Fsâ CtIzäÀ AhmÀUv e`n¨p. BZnhmknIfpsS ]mc¼cy AdnhpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v ssPhsshhn[ys¯ kpØncambn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\pÅ  anI¨ amXrIbmWv ]pjv]mwKZ³ tamUse¶v Sn._n.Pn.BÀ. hmgv¯p¶papWvSv.
Cu AhmÀUv hm§p¶Xn\v ku¯m{^n¡bn t]mhp¶Xn\v hoWvSpw At±lw Ip«nam¯³ImWnsb tXSnsb¯n. DSp¸nÃmsX apWvSpam{XapSp¯v ImSpapgph³ acp¶p tXSn \S¶ am¯s\ tIm«pw kq«paWnbn¨v sPmlm\kv_ÀKnte¡p sImWvSpt]mbn.
     ""]pjv]mwKZ³ kmÀ 2002 BKkvXn  Fs¶ Z£nWm{^n¡bn sImWvSpt]mbn. sPmlm\kv_ÀKnse {_mt«mdnbw lmfn h¨p It\Unb³ {][m\a{´n AhmÀUv X¶p. Fs¶ tIm«pw kq«psams¡ AWnbn¨v kvtäPn Ccp¯n. ]n¶oSv kmsd\n¡v Iptd t^mt«mIÄ X¶p. B aXnen H«n¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ t^mt«mIÄ IWvSntÃ?
AhmÀUns\m¸w 30,000 tUmfÀ e`n¨ hnhcw ]pjv]mwKZ³kmÀ Ft¶mSv ]dªnÃ. Xncph\´]pcw {]kv¢ºn hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯n ]{X{]hÀ¯Icn HcmÄ C¡mcyw kmdnt\mSv tNmZn¨p. At¸mgmWv Rm\pw Adnbp¶Xv. BZnhmknIÄ¡Ã ]Ww \ÂInbsX¶mbncp¶p kmdnsâ adp]Sn. A§s\ R§Ä h©nXcmbn.'' Nm¯m³Ifª \jvSamb aÃ\pw am¯\pw ]Whpw \jvSambn. AhmÀUp XpIbn \n¶v \bm ss]k ImWn¡mÀ¡p e`n¨nÃ. AhmÀUp hm§p¶, `£Ww Ign¡p¶, tI{µa{´n Sn.BÀ _mephn\pw ]pjv]mwKZ\psam¸w ]cn]mSnbn ]s¦Sp¡p¶ Hcp Uk³ t^mt«mIÄ Ct¸mgpw am¯sâ hoSnsâ Nphcn Xq§p¶pWvSv.
ku¯v B{^n¡³ {][m\a{´n \ÂInb Cw¥ojnepÅ, BtcmKy]¨ NqWvSn¡mWn¨Xn\pÅ BZc]{Xw am¯³ kq£n¨ph¨n«pWvSv. shänebpw ]m¡psaÃmw kq£n¡p¶ ¹mÌn¡v Ihdnem¡nbmWv B t]¸dpw h¨ncp¶Xv. ¹mÌnIv IhdÃmsX am¯sâ ho«n h¨pkq£n¸pIsfm¶panÃ. AsXhnsSt¸msb¶v am¯³ XncbpIbmWv. X\n¡p e`n¨Xv ]mc¼cyambn ImWn¡mcpsS BtcmKys¯ kwc£n¨ncp¶ Nm¯m³IfªbpsS hwi\mi¯n\pÅ k½X]{XamsW¶v am¯³ C\nbpw Xncn¨dnªn«nÃ.