]n ]n djoZv
C´ybpsS kzmX{´yt¸mcm« Ncn{X¯n kp{][m\amb kac {]Jym]\§fnsem¶mWv "Iznäv C´y' AYhm, C´y hnSpI F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨v cmPyhym]Iambn \S¶ kac]c¼c. Iznäv C´ym kacw F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu kacw 1942 BKkvXv H¼Xn\mWp s]m«n¸pds¸Sp¶Xv. CXn\p \nan¯ambXmhs«, 1942 BKkvXv F«n\p apwss_bn tNÀ¶ tIm¬{Kkv kt½f\w AwKoIcn¨ Iznäv C´ym {]tabhpw. B alm kac{]Jym]\¯nsâ Fgp]Xmw hmÀjnIamWnXv.
{_n«njpImÀs¡Xntc C´y³ P\Xsb GtIm]n¸n¨p kacw \bn¨ C´y³ \mj\ tIm¬{KÊmWv Cu ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¯nbXv. {_n«njpImÀ C´y hnSpI F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw cmPyamsI Aesbmen krãn¡pI Xs¶ sNbvXp. BKkvXv F«n\p tIm¬{Kkv {]hÀ¯IkanXn AwKoIcn¨ ]p¯³ kacamÀK¯nsâ `mKambncp¶p Iznäv C´ym kac{]Jym]\w.
C´y hnSpIsb¶p {_n«njpImtcmSv Bhiys¸Sp¶Xns\m¸w C´y¡mcpsS a\Êm£nsb DWÀ¯m\pw tIm¬{Kkns\ \bn¨ almßmKmÔn Dd¸n¨ncp¶p. CXnsâ `mKambn AtX thZnbn asämcp ap{ZmhmIyw IqSnbpWvSmbn: ""{]hÀ¯n¡pI, Asæn acn¡pI.'' C´y¡v kzmX{´yw t\SnsbSp¡m\mbn DSseSp¯ {][m\ kac{]Jym]\§fnsem¶pIqSnbmWnXv.
kac{]Jym]\w \S¯nbXn\v ASp¯ Znhkw Xs¶(BKkvXv 9) {_n«nj[nImcnIÄ KmÔnPnsbbpw {]apJ tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡sfbpw Ad ÌvsNbvXp PbneneS¨p. A[nImcnIÄ ASn¨aÀ¯Â \bw kzoIcn¡pIbpw t\Xm¡sfÃmw PbnenemhpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS kac§Ä¡p t\XrXzw \ãs¸«p. CXv Alnwkbneq¶nb KmÔnPnbpsS kacamÀK¯nsâ A´Ê¯ XIcm³ CShcp¯n. P\§Ä {_n«njv km{amPyXz¯ns\Xntc Xo{hambn Xncn¨Sn¨p. A{Ia¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS kac¡mÀ {_n«njv \b§sf FXnÀ¯p.
{]t£m`§Ä¡p ap¶n ]I¨ {_n«njv `cWIqSw Pbnen\pÅnepÅ t\Xm¡Ä¡p t\sc Xncnªp. A\ymbambn Pbnen XSªph¨ t\Xm¡fpsS tamN\¯n\mbn KmÔnPn 21 Znhkw Pbnen\pÅn \ncmlmckacw \S¯n. s^{_phcn 10\v Bcw`n¨ \ncmlmcw amÀ¨v aq¶p hsc \oWvSn«pw kÀ¡mÀ A\§nbnÃ. At±l¯nsâ Ahkm\s¯ PbnÂhmkambncp¶p AXv. 1943 amÀ¨v aq¶n\p KmÔnPn \ncmlmcw Ahkm\n¸n¨p. KmÔnPnbpsS ]p¯³ kacamÀK¯n\p ap¶n {_n«njpImÀ tXmÂhn hg§n.
Iznäv C´ym kac{]Jym]\w \S¯nbXv AXv AlnwkmamÀK¯n apt¶m«p t]mhWsa¶ B{Klt¯msSbmbncp¶p. kac§Ä A{Ia¯nte¡p \o§nbXp KmÔnPnsb {]Xn¡q«nem¡n. F¶mepw C´y kzX{´amhp¶ \nanjw hsc tZikvt\lnIÄ {_n«njpImÀs¡Xntc B ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¨pþIznäv C´y.' C´ybpsS kzmX{´yeÏn km[yam¡p¶Xn Iznäv C´ym kac¯n\p henb ]¦mWpÅXv. kzmX{´y¯n\mbpÅ C´y³ P\XbpsS Xo£vWamb B{Kl¯nsâ {]Xn^e\ambncp¶p Cu kacw. IqSpX Imew C´ybn XpScm\mhnsöp {_n«njv `cWIqSs¯ t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ klmbIambn F¶XmWv Iznäv C´ym kac¯nsâ Ncn{X]camb {]m[m\yw.
bphm¡Ä GsäSp¯
kacw
1942 BKkvXv 9\v KmÔnPnbS¡apÅ t\Xm¡sf A\ymbambn AdÌv sNbvXXn {]Xntj[n¨v t_mws_bnse sKmhmenb ssaXm\¯pw inhmPn]mÀ¡nepw h¼n¨ {]IS\§Ä \S¶p. ssaXm\s¯ P\¡q«¯n\p t\sc t]menkv shSnh¨p. kw`h¯n F«pt]À acn¡pIbpw 169 t]À¡p ]cnt¡Â¡pIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶t§m«p kac§fpsS thentbäambncp¶p.
tImfPpw kvIqfpw hn«nd§nb hnZymÀYnIfpw hym]mcnIfpw XpSÀ¶pÅ Znhk§fn {]Xntj[hpambn sXcphnend§n. am«pwK sdbnÂthkvtäj³ kac¡mÀ B{Ian¨p. sI«nS§Ä t_mw_v h¨p XIÀ¯p. \Kc¯nsâ ]e `mK¯pw shSnhbv]p \S¶p. ]qs\bnse Im¸ntämÄ kn\namXntbädn t_mw_ph¨p. A©p bqtdm]yÀ sImÃs¸«p. ]qs\bv¡Sp¯pÅ shSnacp¶pimebv¡p Xo h¨Xphgn HcptImSn cq]bpsS \ãapWvSmbn.
KpPdm¯nse tJcm PnÃbn A©nS¯mWp shSnhbv]pWvSmbXv. kp¡qdn `KXvknMnsâ Bcm[I\mb tlap Iem\n F¶ hnZymÀYnbmWp kacw \bn¨Xv. Hcp ]«mf s{Sbn³ adn¡m\mbn sdbn¸mfw Cf¡ns¡mWvSncp¶ tlaphpw Iq«cpw t]menkv ]nSnbnembn. 1943 P\phcn 21\p kp¡qÀ Pbnen tlap Iem\nsb Xq¡ns¡m¶p. _nlmdnsâ XeØm\amb ]Sv\bnepw hnZymÀYnIfmbncp¶p kac§fpsS ap³]´nbnÂ. _nlmdnse tXJd, knamdmL«v, cq]v\KÀ, _Nzmd t]menkv kvtäj\pIÄ ]qÀWambpw Xoh¨p \in¸n¨p. apwtKdn XIÀ¶phoW hnam\¯nepWvSmbncp¶ cWvSp ssham\nIsc kac¡mÀ ASn¨psIm¶p. ChnsS hnam\¯nÂ\n¶v shSnh¨v 50 t]sc {_n«njv ]«mf¡mÀ sIm¶p.
Xo{h tZiobhmZnIfmb Pb{]Imiv \mcmb¬, ImÀWnI {]kmZv, h{PIntjmÀ {]kmZv knMv, tUm. sshZy\mY³, iymwkpµÀ {]kmZv XpS§nbhcpsS t\XrXz¯n _nlmdnse§pw \S¶ Hfnt¸mÀ kac§fpw {_n«njpImÀ¡p XethZ\bmbn.
D¯À{]tZinse kac§Ä s_Ãnb PnÃbnembncp¶p. AdÌv sN¿s¸« t\Xm¡sf kac¡mÀ tamNn¸n¨p. NoXp]msÞbpsS t\XrXz¯n {]t£m`ImcnIÄ P\Iob kÀ¡mcpWvSm¡n. aq¶pZnhkw Ignªv ]«mfsa¯n kac¡msc ASn¨aÀ¯n. D¯À{]tZinsâ aäp Ing¡³ PnÃIfmb AAvkwKUv, _kvXn, anÀkm]qÀ, ss^km_mZv, kp¯m³]qÀ, _\mdkv, tPm¬]qÀ, sKmcJv]qÀ F¶nhnS§fnepw kacw iàambncp¶p.
_wKmfnse {]t£m`w \bn¨Xp hnZymÀYnIfmWv. I¡¯bn Hcp clky tdUntbmkvtäj³ Øm]n¨p. t]menkpImÀs¡Xntc P\¡q«w A¼pw hnÃpw D]tbmKn¨p. At\Iw t]menkpImsc sIm¶p. Akanepw kacw Xo£vWambncp¶p. ]«mf¡msc sImWvSpt]mb cWvSp XohWvSnIÄ P\w adn¨n«p. 150 ]«mf¡mÀ acn¨p. t]menkpambpÅ Gäpap«en At\Iw t]À sImÃs¸«p.
Hdokbnepw hnZymÀYnIfmbncp¶p {]t£m`cwK¯p kPohambXv. IÀWmSIbn 200e[nIw hntÃPm¸okpIfnse tcJIÄ {]t£m`ImcnIÄ Np«p\in¸n¨p. 23 sdbnÂthkvtäj\pIÄ B{Ian¨p. 7000¯ne[nIw t]À AdÌnembn. UÂln, cmPØm³, ]©m_v, a{Zmkv, B{Ô{]tZiv XpS§nb {]hniyIfnepw kac¡mÀ {_n«njv `cWm[nImcnIsf shÃphnfn¨p.
