hn .Sn. apkvX^

C´y³ bq\nb\nse Gähpw sNdnb {]tZihpw tI{µ`cW {]tZihpamWv e£Zzo]v.

ASnØm\hnhc§Ä
cq]oIcWw: 1956 \hw_À 10
XeØm\w: Ihc¯n
P\kwJy: 64,429
`mjIÄ: aebmfw, alÂ, Cw¥ojv
PnÃ: 1
henb ]«Ww: Bt{´m¯v

Ncn{Xw

]pcmW§fnepw kwLImeL«¯nse kmlnXyIrXn ]Xnäp¸¯nepw e£Zzo]ns\¡pdn¨p ]dbp¶psWvS¦nepw AhnsS P\hmkw XpS§nbXv tIcf¯nse tNccmPm¡·mcnse Ahkm\ cmPmhpw ]n¶oSv CkvemwaXw kzoIcn¨bmfpamb tNcam³ s]cpamfnsâ hcthmsSbmsW¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶p.  B kab¯v Aan\n, IÂt¸\n, Bt{´m¯v, Ihc¯n, AK¯n F¶o Zzo]pIfnembncp¶p a\pjyhmkamcw`n¨Xv.
{In.ti. 661 CkvemwaX {]NmcWmÀYw Atd_ybnÂ\n¶v Dss_Zpà F¶ Hcp kq^nhcy³ e£Zzo]n hcpIbpw At±l¯nsâ aX{]NmcWt¯msS AhnsS CkvemwaXw iàambn thcq¶pIbpw sNbvXp. At±l¯nsâ aJv_d Bt{´m¯v Zzo]n ØnXnsN¿p¶p. 13mw \qämWvSn temIw apgph³ Npän¡d§nb FtXym]y³ k©mcn C_v\p_Xq¯ Cu Imcy§sfÃmw ]cmaÀin¡p¶p.
]Xnt\gmw \qämtWvSmsS Zzo]nsâ A[nImcw I®qcnse Adbv¡Â cmPhwiw GsäSp¯p. F¦nepw Aan\n, ISa¯v, In¯m³, sN¯e¯v, _n{X F¶o Zzo]pIfpsS \nb{´Ww 1787 Sn¸pkp¯m\mbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv aq¶mw Bwt¥mþssakqÀ bp²¯n Sn¸phnt\ä ]cmPbt¯msS Zzo]pIfpsS \nb{´Ww kzm`mhnIambpw {_n«njpImÀ¡mbn. {_n«njpImcmhs«, Zzo]ns\ ae_mdnsâ `mKam¡n amäpIbpw sNbvXp.
1947se  C´y³ kzmX{´yhpw ]mInkvXm³ hn`P\hpsams¡ Zzo]pImÀ Gsd Znhkw IgnªmWv Adnbp¶Xv. apkvenw `qcn]£ {]tZiambXn\m Xs¶ Cu {]tZiw ]mInkvXm³ ]nSns¨Sp¡pw  F¶p `b¶v A¶s¯ B`y´ca{´n hÃ`v`mbv ]t«Â 1956 C´y³ \mhnItk\sb At§m«b¡pIbpw C´y³ kzmX{´y]XmI AhnsS DbÀ¯m³ D¯chnSpIbpw sNbvXp.

`qanimkv{Xw

tIcf¯nsâ ]Snªmdp `mK¯p\n¶v 200 apX 400 hsc In.ao. Zqsc Ad_n¡SenemWp e£Zzo]nsâ Øm\w. sam¯w 36 Zzo]pIfpsWvS¦nepw ]s¯®¯n am{XamWv BįmakapÅXv. an\nt¡mbv, Ihc¯n, Bt{´m¯v, AK¯n, Aan\n, IÂt¸\n, ISa¯v, In¯m³, sN¯e¯v, _n{X F¶nhbmWh. e£Zzo]nsâ sX¡p`mKw amenZzo]v cmPyamWv. s]mXpsh \nc¸mÀ¶ aWÂ{]tZiamb ChnsS ImemhØ tIcf¯nsâ X\n¸IÀ¸mWv.

`cWw

e¡So]v F¶mbncp¶p e£Zzo]nsâ BZy t]cv. 1964 hsc tImgnt¡mSmbncp¶p e£Zzo]nsâ  XeØm\w. ]n¶oSp Ihc¯nbnte¡p amän. `cW¯eh³ e^vä\âv P\demWv. tIcf sslt¡mSXnbpsS ]cn[nbnemWp e£Zzo]pÅXv. ZznXe ]©mb¯v`cWkwhn[m\hpw ChnsSbpWvSv. sam¯w 79 ]©mb¯v saw_ÀamcmWpÅXv. Hcp PnÃbpw Hcp temIvk`m koäpw am{Xta ChnsSbpÅq. C´ybnse Gähpw sNdnb temIvk`m aÞeamWnXv.
P\kwJy
2011se IW¡\pkcn¨v e£Zzo]nse P\kwJy 64,429 am{XamWv. C´ybn Gähpw Ipdª P\kwJybpÅ tI{µ`cW{]tZihpw CXpXs¶. F¦nepw P\km{µX Hcp NXpc{i In.aoädn\v 2013 BWv. enwKm\p]mXw ]t£, aäp tI{µ`cW{]tZi§sf At]£n¨p IqSpXemWv. 1000 ]pcpj·mÀ¡v 946 kv{XoIÄ  F¶ tXmXnÂ. km£cX 100% amWv. tI{µ`cW{]tZi§fnÂh¨v Gähpw IqSpX km£cX e£Zzo]nemWv.

`mjbpw aXhpw

{][m\ `mjIÄ aebmfw, alÂ, Cw¥ojv F¶nhbmWv. aX¯n 90% hpw apkvenwIfmWv. apkvenwIÄ ]«nIPmXnbnÂs¸Sp¶ GI {]tZihpw CXmWv. apkvenwIfn `qcn`mKhpw kp¶nIfmWv.

km¼¯nIw

sX§mWp {][m\ Irjn. AXn\m ¯s¶ IbÀ^mÎdnbmWp {][m\ hyhkmbw. C´ymKh¬saâv t\cn«p \S¯p¶ A©p {][m\ IbÀ ^mÎdnIÄ ChnsSbpWvSv. IqSmsX, shfns¨® D¸mZ\hpw \à hcpam\w t\Sn¯cp¶p. ao³]nSn¯amWp kp{][m\amb asämcp hcpam\ t{kmXÊv. hnhn[bn\w SqW aÂky§fpw aäp aÂky§fpw sImWvSv A\p{KloXamWp e£Zzo]n\p NpäpapÅ ISÂ`mKw.
 
KXmKXw

tIcf¯nte¡pw aäv C´y³ `mK§fnte¡pw F¯nt¨cm³ Zzo]pImÀ¡p {][m\ amÀKw I¸emWv. t_¸qÀ, sIm¨n, awKem]pcw F¶nhnS§fn \n¶p I¸Â kÀhnkpIfpWvSv. Zzo]pIsf ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xp t_m«vbm{XIfmWv. AK¯nbn Hcp hnam\¯mhfapWvSv. sIm¨nbnÂ\n¶pw _mw¥qcnÂ\n¶pw InMv^njÀ I¼\n At§m«v kÀhnkv \S¯p¶pWvSv.

hnt\mZk©mcw

hnt\mZk©mcw e£Zzo]nse hfÀ¶phcp¶ Hcp hyhkmbamWv. {][m\ambpw at\mlcamb IS¯ochpw sXfnª \oenabmÀ¶ ISÂshÅhpw AXnat\mlc ImgvNIfmWv. hnhn[ hm«Àkvt]mÀSvkv ]cn]mSnIfpw e£Zzo]n AXnthKw ]ptcmKan¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, hntZinIÄ¡p e£Zzo]v kµÀin¡m³ \nb{´WtaÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. C´y¡mÀ¡p Zzo]v kµÀin¡m³ {]tXyI s]Àanäv FSp¡Ww. I¸en\p t\ct¯ Sn¡äv _p¡v sN¿pIbpw thWw. e£Zzo]v kµÀin¡m³ Gähpw \à kabw HtÎm_À apX G{]n hscbmWv.