sIm¨n: Xnc¡YmIr¯pw kwhn[mbI {]Xn`bpamb A´cn¨ temlnXZmknsâ IpSpw_w P]vXn`ojWnbnÂ. temlnXZmknsâ `mcy knÔp hpw a¡fpw Xmakn¡p¶ B eph ]¼vIhe¡p kao]apÅ hoSpw Hä¸mew e¡nSnbn temlnZmknsâ kz]v\hoSpamWv P]vXn sN¿ms\mcp§p¶Xv. Bephbnse hoSpw Øe¯n\pw 50 e£w cq] bpw e¡nSnbnse hoSn\p 15 e£hpamWv IS_m[yX.
IkvXqcnam\nsâ Xangv dota¡mWv temlnXZmkns\ ISs¡Wnbnem¡nbXv. ]S¯n\p ]Ww XnIbmsX h¶t¸mÄ Beph aW¸pd¯n\Sp¯pÅ hoSv hnämWv XpI IsWvS¯nbXv. A¶p e`n¨ ]Ww sImWvSmWv ]¼vIhebnse hoSv hm§nbXv. F¶mÂ, {]Xo£IÄ sXän¨v Xangv\m«n 2005epWvSmb shÅs¸m ¡s¯ XpSÀ¶v IkvXqcnam³ Xangv t_mIvtkm^nkn ]cmPbs¸SpIbmbncp¶p. kn\na I\¯ km¼¯nI \ãw hcp¯nsb¦nepw Xangv\mSv kÀ¡mcnsâ kwØm\ Ne¨n{X AhmÀUv temlnXZmkn\p e`n¨ncp¶p.
2009 temlnXZmknsâ acWt¯msS knÔphpw hn ZymÀYnIfmb a¡Ä lcnIrjvW\pw hnPbv i¦dpw X\n¨m bn. temlnXZmknsâ a¡fpsS hnZym`ymks¨ehv hln¡psa¶v aebmf¯nse Hcp kq¸ÀÌmÀ {]Jym]n¨ncps¶¦nepw ]n¶oSv Xncnªpt\m¡pI t]mepw sNbvXnÃ. Xangv\mSv {]kmZv A¡mZanbn kn\namt«m{K^n ]Tn¡pIbm Wv lcnIrjvW³. sshÂUv t^mt«m{K^nbn ]cnioe\w t\SpIbmWv hnPbv i¦À.
aebmf kn\nabn Im¼pÅ IYIfneqsS kq¸À Xmc§Ä¡v AhmÀUpw P\{]oXnbpw t\Sns¡mSp¯ IYmImc\mWv temlnXZmkv. 1987 X\nbmhÀ¯\¯n XpS§n ImÂ\qämWvSp \oWvS kn\namPohnX¯n 45 kn\naIfmWv temlnXZmknsâ XqenIbn \n¶p ]nd¶Xv. a½q«n¡pw taml³emen\pw HSphn Zneo]n\pw kq¸ÀXmc]Zhn t\Sns¡mSp¯ kn\naIfmbncp¶p Chbntesdbpw. Im¼pÅ Xnc¡YbpsWvS¦n BÀ¡pw kwhn[mbI\mhmsa¶p ]dª temlnXZmkv Xsâ 12 Xnc¡YIÄ kwhn[m\w sNbvXv CXp sXfnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1998 kwhn[m\w sNbvX BZy kn\nabmb `qX¡®mSn¡v anI¨ \hmKX kwhn[mbI\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUv t\Sn.
a½q«nbpsS X\nbmhÀ¯\w, arKb, Aacw, hmXvkeyw, ]mtYbw, `qX¡®mSn, Acb¶§fpsS hoSv, taml³emen\v AhmÀUpIÄ t\Sns¡mSp¯ ZicYw, IncoSw, lnkv ssl\kv AÐpÃ, `cXw, IaeZfw, sNt¦mÂ, I³aZw, Zneo]ns\ kq¸ÀXmcam¡n hfÀ¯nb kÃm]w, tPm¡À F¶nhsbÃmw temlnXZmknsâ Xnc¡Ybn ]nd¶XmWv.
a®nsâ aWapÅ IYIfneqsS km[mcW¡mcpsS PohnXhpw t\mhpw hnImc§fpamWv temlnXZmkv kn\nabm¡nbXv. `cXs\m¸w IS¸pd¯v Xmakn¨v aÕys¯mgnemfnIfpsS PohnXs¯¡pdns¨gpXnb Aachpw kn\nam skänencps¶gpXnb `cXhpw Cu {]Xn`bpsS Ignhp sXfnbn¡p¶XmWv. aebmf kn\nabn `cX³þ]ßcmP³ t{iWnbnse I®nbmWv temlnXZmkv.
F¶mÂ, Xsâ Xnc¡YIÄ¡pw kn\na¡pw IW¡p]dªp {]Xn^ew hm§p¶Xn ]n¶m¡ambncp¶p temln. kvt\l_Ô¯nsâ t]cn t]mepw Xnc¡YIÄ \ÂInbn«pWvSv. kvt\ls¯ `n¯nbnsednbp¶ ]´ns\t¸mse IWvS {]Xn`bmbncp¶p temlnXZmkv. AXv Cc«n iàntbmsS Xncns¨¯psa¶v At±lw {]Xo£ns¨¦nepw ]ecn \n¶pw Ah Xncn¨ph¶nÃ.
temlnXZmknsâ Xnc¡YbpsS Icp¯n kq¸ÀXmc§fpw kwhn[mbIcpambhÀ acWtijw temlnXZmknsâ IpSpw_s¯ ]mtS ad¡pIbmbncp¶p. {]bmk§fn Bizmkambn \S³ Zneo]v am{Xw HmSnsb¯mdpsWvS¶pw F¶m BtcmSpw ]cn`hansöpw temlnXZmknsâ ]Xv\n knÔp ]dbp¶p.
