\n-c-h-[n A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b ap-lqÀ-¯-§Ä ^p-Sv-t_mÄtem-I-¯n-\-p k-½m-\n-¨m-Wv C-¯-h-W-s¯ bq-tdm I-¸n-\p- Xn-c-Èo-e ho-W-Xv. So-ap-I-fp-sS I-®o-cpw ]p-©n-cn-bpw I-WvS SqÀ-W-saân hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡pw ]-ª-sam-¶p-ap-WvSm-bn-Ã. hw-io-bm-[n-t£-]-hpw tKmÄhn-hm-Z-hp-sa-Ãmw Cu SqÀ-W-saân-epw B-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-«p. ^p-Sv-t_mÄ]-Þn-X-cpw B-cm-[-I-cpw {]-h-Nn-¨-Xp-t]m-se \n-e-hn-se tem-I, bq-tdm-]y³ Nmw-]y³-am-cpw tem-I H-¶mw-\-¼À So-ap-am-b kv-s]-bn³ X-s¶ bq-tdm-]y³ knw-lm-k-\-¯n A-h-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«-Xv AÀ-l-X-bv-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-cw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-. C-ä-en-bpsS-bpw t]mÀ-¨p-K-en-sâ-bpw A-{]-Xo-£n-X Ip-Xn-¸pw tlm-f-WvSn-sâ-bpw {^m³-kn-sâ-bpw ]-X-\-hpw ImWm-\mbn.

C-\n 2016 {^m³-kn Im-Wm-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv So-ap-IÄ bq-tdm-bnÂ\n-¶p ]-Sn-bn-d-§n-b-Xv. A-Sp-¯ SqÀ-W-saân-\p a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X Iq-Sn-bp-WvSv. 24 So-ap-IÄ am-äp-c-bv-¡p-¶ B-Zy Nmw-]y-³-jn-¸m-bn-cn-¡pw {^m ³-kn-te-Xv. 2008 tNÀ-¶ bp-th-^ tbm-K-¯n-em-Wv So-ap-I-fp-sS F-®w 16 \n-¶v 24 B-¡m-³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.

ssI-b-Sn t\-Sn-b B-Xn-tY-bÀ

SqÀ-W-saâv Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼ph-sc bq-tdm-bp-sS kw-bp-à B-Xn-tY-b-cm-b t]m-f-WvSn-s\-bpw D-s{I-bv-\n-s\-bpw B-cpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. B-Xn-tY-b-sc-¶ \n-e-bn t\-cn-«p tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn-b cm-Py-§-fm-b-Xn-\m  X-§-fp-sS {]m-Xn-\n-[yw A-dn-bn-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£yw am-{X-ta C-cp-h-À-¡p-ap-WvSm-bn-cp-¶p-Åq-sh-¶m-Wv a-äp So-ap-IÄ I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. F-¶mÂ, {Ko-kn-s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-f-WvSn-sâ D-Zv-Lm-S-\-aÂ-k-c-t¯m-sS X-s¶ C-h-cp-sS I-W-¡p-Iq-«-ep-IÄ sX-äm-sW-¶p sX-fn-ªp. 

ap³ Nmw-]y³-am-cm-b {Ko-kn-s\-Xn-tc t]m-fn-jv Sow Im-gv-N-h-¨ t]m-cm-«-an-I-hv a-äp Ip-ª³cm-Py-§Ä-¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\w \-Â-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. kv-tä-Un-b-¯n-epw sS-e-nhn-j³ sk-äp-IÄ-¡pw ap-¶n BÀ-¸p-hn-fn-¨ t]m-fn-jv P-\-X-bp-sS B-th-i-¯n t]m-f-WvSn-sâ sh-Å-¡p-¸m-b-¡mÀ I-fw\n-d-ªm-Sn. ]n-¶o-Sv d-jy, sN-Iv dn-]-»n-Iv F-¶o h-¼-·mÀ-s¡-Xn-tc-bpw t]m-f-WvSn-sâ {]-I-S-\w G-h-cp-sS-bpw {]-iw-k ]n-Sn-¨p-]-än. bm-¡p-_v »m-kn-tIm-hv-kn-In, tdm-_À-«v se-hm³-tUm-hv-kn-In F-¶n-hÀ SqÀ-W-saân-eq-sS t]m-f-WvSn-sâ kq-¸À-Xm-c ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¶-h-cm-Wv.-

t]m-f-WvSn-s\m-¸w bq-tdm-bp-sS a-säm-cp kw-bp-à B-Xn-tY-b-cm-b D-s{I-bv-\n-sâ- Im-cy-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. i-à-cm-b kzo-U-s\-Xn-tc B-Zy-aÂ-k-c-¯n H-cp tKm-fn-\p ]n-¶nÂ-\n-¶ ti-jw P-bn-¨p-I-b-dn-b D-s{I-bv³ \nÀ-`m-Kyw sIm-WvSp am-{X-am-Wv IzmÀ-«À Im-Wm-sX ]p-d-¯m-b-Xv. Cw-¥-WvSn-s\-Xn-cm-b A-h-km-\ {Kq-¸v aÂ-k-c-¯n ]-´v tKmÄ-h-c I-S-¶n-«pw d-^-dn-¡p h-¶ ]n-g-hv aq-ew D-s{I-bv³ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p. aÂ-k-cw k-a-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦n H-cp-]-t£, D-s{I-bv³ t\m-¡u-«v du-WvSn-se-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. kzo-U-s\-Xn-cm-b I-fn-bn C-c-«-tKm-fp-IÄ t\-Sn So-an-sâ hn-P-b-inÂ-¸n-bm-b Iym-]v-ä-\pw cm-Pyw I-WvS F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw an-I-¨ tKmÄ-th-«-¡m-c-\p-am-b B-s{µ sj-hv-sN-t¦m SqÀ-W-saân-\pti-jw ]-Sn-bn-d-§n-b-Xv B-cm-[-I-sc s\m-¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯n. 

\n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-hÀ

C-¯-h-W-s¯ bq-tdm-bn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-b Sow tlm-f-WvSm-Wv. 2010 Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bn \-S-¶ tem-I-I-¸n d-®-d-¸p-I-fm-b-Xn-\m U-¨v So-an-\v ]-e-cpw In-co-S-km-[y-X IÂ-¸n-¨p. F-¶mÂ, {Kq-¸v-L-«-¯n H-cp aÂ-k-cw t]m-epw P-bn-¡m-\m-hm-sX tSm-«Â ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-sâ h-àm-¡-sf-¶p t]-cp-tI-« Hm-d-©p-Ip-¸m-b-¡mÀ \m-Ww-sI-«p -a-S-§n-b-Xv SqÀ-W-saân-se Zp-c-´Im-gv-N-bm-bn. tlm-f-WvSn-sâ ^p-Sv-t_mÄN-cn-{X-¯n B-Zy-am-bm-Wv So-an-\v H-cp {]-ap-J SqÀ-W-saân H-cp I-fn t]m-epw P-bn-¡m-\m-hm-sX XeIp-\n-t¡-WvSn-h-¶Xv.

a-c-W-{Kq-¸m-b _n-bn sU-³-amÀ-¡n-t\m-Sv tXmÂ-hn-tb-äp-hm-§n Xp-S-§n-b tlm-f-WvSv PÀ-a-\n-tbm-Spw t]mÀ-¨p-K-en-t\m-Spw tXm-ä-tXm-sS ]-X-\w ]qÀ-W-am-bn. So-an-se B-`y-´-cI-em-]-am-Wv tlm-f-WvSn-s\ C-¯-c-sam-cp X-IÀ-¨-bn-te-¡p \-bn-¨-Xv. So-an-t\-¡mÄ h-ep-Xv Xm-\m-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ Nn-e Xm-c-§-fp-sS Cu-tKm-bm-Wv So-an `n-¶-X-bp-WvSm-¡n-b-Xv. So-an-sâ tam-iw {]-I-S-\-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ta-sä-Sp-¯v tIm-¨v s_-À-«v hm³ saÀ-hn-¡v A-Sp-¯n-sS cm-Pn-h-¨n-cp-¶p.-

{^m³-km-Wv SqÀ-W-saân {]-Xo-£ sX-än-¨ a-säm-cp h-¼³ Sow. I-gn-ª tem-I-I-¸n-sâ B-Zy-du-WvSn-Â-¯-s¶ ]p-d-¯m-b {^m³-kv, tem-sdâv »m-¦v ]-cn-io-e-I-Øm-\-ta-sä-Sp-¯ti-jw D-Pz-e t^m-an-em-bn-cp-¶p. bq-tdm-bv-¡p ap-¼p I-fn-¨ ku-lr-Z-aÂ-k-c-§-fn {_-koÂ, Cw-¥-WvSv Xp-S-§n-b ]-e h-¼³-am-sc-bpw X-IÀ-¯p-hn-« {^-©v ]-S bq-tdm I-¸n-se In-co-S t^-h-dn-äp-I-fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Cw-¥-WvSv, D-s{I-bv³, kzo-U³ F-¶n-h-c-S-§n-b {Kq-¸nÂ\n-¶v {^m³-kv A-\m-bm-kw ap-t¶-dp-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p {]-h-N-\w. F-¶mÂ, ap-gp-h³ I-W-¡p-Iq-«-ep-I-fpw sX-än-¨p-sIm-WvSv ap³ tP-Xm-¡Ä Iq-Sn-bm-b {^m³-kn-\v B-Zy-du-WvSn-Â-¯-s¶ \m-«n-te-¡p hn-am-\w I-b-td-WvSn-h-¶p. ¢-ºn-\pth-WvSn an-¶p-¶ {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-h-¨ Xm-c-§Ä \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv {^m³-kn-s\ N-Xn-¨p.  

]-Xn-hp-sX-än-¡m-sX Cw-¥-WvSv

tem-tIm-¯-c ]-cn-io-e-IÀ h-¶m-epw X-§Ä \-¶m-hn-sÃ-¶v {]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¯-Xp-t]m-se- I-fn-¡-p-¶ Cw-¥-WvSv C-¯-h-W-bpw ]-Xn-hp sX-än-¨n-Ã. \n-c-h-[n kq-¸ÀXm-c-§-sf A-Wn-\n-c-¯n Pm-Y \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\-p k-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p C-¯-h-W-bpw Cw-¥-WvSn-sâ {]-I-S-\w. {Ku-WvSn-se-¯n-bm tI-h-ew BÄ-¡q-«w am-{X-am-bn am-dp-¶ Cw-¥-WvSv A-an-X-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-eq-¶n-bp-Å tI-fo-ssi-en-bn-eq-sS ]-g-b C-ä-en-sb-t¸m-epw I-S-¯n-sh-«n. {^m³-kn-s\-Xn-cm-b B-ZyI-fn-bn Cw-¥-WvSv Im-gv-N-h-¨ Un-^-³-ko-hv ssi-en-sb \n-c-h-[n {]-ap-JÀ cq-£-am-bn hn-aÀ-in-¨n-cp-¶p. kz-´w tKmÄ-ap-J-¯v \m-ep _-Êp-IÄ ]mÀ-¡v sN-bv-X-Xp-t]m     s-e-bm-Wv Cw-¥-WvSv I-fn-¨-sX-¶m-Wv ap³ PÀ-a³ Iym-]v-ä³ ssa-¡Â _-Ã-m-¡v ]-cn-l-kn-¨-Xv. 

_-tem-sä-en b-YmÀ-Y Xm-cw

C-¯-h-W-s¯ bq-tdm I-¸n-se b-YmÀ-Y lo-tdm C-äm-en-b³ kv-ss{S-¡À a-cn-tbm _-tem-sä-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p. SqÀ-W-saân \n-c-h-[n X-h-W hw-io-bm-[n-t£-]-§Ä-¡v C-c-bm-b _-tem-sä-en-sb kz-´w \m-«p-Im-cpw sh-dp-sX-hn-«n-Ã. kq-¸À ln-äv tlm-fn-hp-Uv kn-\n-a-bm-b In-Mv tIm-Mn-se a-\p-jy-¡p-c-§n-t\m-Sm-Wv C-ä-en-bn-se H-cp {]-ap-J am-[y-aw _-tem-sä-en-sb D-]-an-¨-Xv. F-¶m C-sXm-¶pw 21Im-c-\m-b kv-ss{S-¡-sd X-fÀ-¯n-bn-Ã. aq-¶p tKm-fp-IÄ A-Sn-¨p-Iq-«n-b _-tem-ä-en PÀ-a-\n-s¡-Xn-cm-b sk-anss^-\en Xsâ hn-iz-cq-]w ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯-p. In-co-S t^-h-dn-äp-I-fm-b P-À-a-\n-s¡-Xn-tc C-c-«-tKm-fp-IÄ t\-Sn-_-tem-sä-en hn-aÀ-i-I-À¡p hm-b-S-¸³ a-dp]-Sn sIm-Sp¯p. c-WvSmw tKmÄ t\-Sn-bti-jw P-gv-kn-bq-cn In-Mv tIm-Mv kn-\n-a-bn-se a-\p-jy-¡p-c-§-s\-t¸m-se _-tem-sä-en a-kn-ep]n-Sn-¨p-\n-¶-Xv SqÀ-Wsaân-se A-hn-k-v-a-c-Wo-b ap-lqÀ-¯-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv.

C-ä-en-bp-sS Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hv; 

kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ B-[n-]-Xy-hpw

I-gn-ª tem-I-I-¸n-sâ B-Zy-du-WvSn X-s¶ Z-b-\o-btXmÂ-hn- G-äp-hm-§n-b C-ä-en-bp-sS A-hn-iz-k-\o-b Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-\m-Wv C-¯-h-W-s¯ bq-tdm I-¸v km-£n-bm-b-Xv. sk-kmÀ {]m³-sU-en-sb-¶ ]-cn-io-e-I-\p Io-gn ]p-Xn-b ap-J-hp-am-sb-¯n-b A-kq-dn-¸-S-sb SqÀ-Ws-aân tem-Iw I-WvSp. C-ä-en-sb-¶p tI-«m Un-^-³-ko-hv ^p-Sv-t_mÄ am-{X-am-sW-¶ G-h-cp-sS-bpw [m-c-W-IÄ Cu SqÀ-W-sa-tâm-sS am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-«p-WvSm-hpw. {]-Xn-tcm-[w am-{X-a-Ã, B-{I-a-Whp-am-Wv ImÂ-¸-´p-I-fn-sb-¶p {]m³-sU-en Xm-c-§-sf ]Tn-¸n-¨p. PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS ssi-en-tbm-Sv G-sd km-ay-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-kq-dn-I-fp-sS tI-fo-ssi-en. B-{I-an-¨p-I-fn-¡p-t¼m-gpw {]-Xn-tcm-[w i-à-am-¡m³ C-ä-en {]-tXy-Iw {i-an-¨p. ss^-\ am-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-s\m-cp A-]-hm-Zw.-

B-s{µ ]n-À-tem-sb-¶ an-Uv ^oÂ-Uv P-\-d-em-bn-cp-¶p A-kq-dn-I-fp-sS _p-²n-tI-{µw. F-XnÀ So-an-sâ {]-Xn-tcm-[-\n-c-sb Io-dn-ap-dn-¨p- ]nÀ-tem \Â-In-b ]m-kp-I-fn ]-Ip-Xn-sb-¦n-epw kv-ss{S-¡À-amÀ ap-X-em-¡n-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C-ä-en tKmÄ-a-g s]-¿n-t¨-s\. sh-ä-d³ tKmÄ-Io-¸À Pn-bm³ ep-bn-Pn _-^-Wm-bn-cp-¶p C-ä-en-bp-sS a-säm-cp Xp-dp-¸p-No-«v. SqÀ-W-sa-ân-ep-S-\o-fw I-®-©n-¸n-¡p-¶ tk-hp-I-Ä \-S-¯n-b _-^¬, So-an-sâ Ip-Xn-¸n \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln-¨p. s{Im-tb-jy-s¡-Xn-cm-b {Kq-¸v-L-«-¯n-se c-WvSm-a-s¯ I-fn-bn t¢m-kv-td-©v Bw-Kn-fnÂ\n-¶v _-^¬ \-S-¯n-b tk-hm-Wv C-ä-en-¡v k-a-\n-e-bpw t\m-¡u-«v -du-WvSv s_À-¯pw k-½m-\n-¨-Xv.-

A-tX-k-a-bw, tem-I ^p-Sv-t_m-fn X-§-fp-sS A-[o-i-Xzw A-c-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¨m-Wv kv-s]-bn³ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b c-WvSmwX-h-W-bpw bq-tdm In-co-S-¯n ap-¯-an-«-Xv. C-tXm-sS bq-tdm I-¸v \n-e-\n-À-¯n-b B-Zy So-sa-¶ sd-t¡m-Un-\v sN-¼-S A-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-I-¨pw G-I-]-£o-b-am-b ss^-\-en X-§-fp-sS am-{Xw Ip-¯-I-bm-b ]m-kn-Mv sK-bn-an-eq-sS C-ä-en-sb kv-s]-bn³ A-£-cmÀ-Y-¯n hm-cn-¡-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. SqÀ-W-saân X-§-fp-sS G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv ss^-\-en kv-]m-\n-jv Sow Im-gv-N-h-¨-Xv.-

bq-tdm-bn-se Iu-Xp-I-§Ä

Im-Wn-IÄ-: -G-I-tZ-iw 1.-4 an-ey¬ Im-Wn-IÄ hn-hn-[ tÌ-Un-b-§-fn-em-bn a-Â-k-c-w B-kz-Zn-¨p-sh-¶m-Wv bp-th-^-bp-sS I-W-¡v. Cw-¥-WvSpw kzo-U-\pw X-½n-ep-Å a-Â-k-c-¯n-\m-Wv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw t]-À km-£n-bm-b-Xv. 64,640 t]À Io-hn-se H-fnw-]n-Iv tÌ-Un-b-¯n \-S-¶ a-Â-k-cw Im-Wm-s\-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.-

sk-©-dn-ho-c-·mÀ-: kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ km-_n A-tem³-tkm, PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS eq-¡m-kv s]m-tUmÄ-kv-In, A-bÀ-e³-Un-sâ Um-an-b³ U-^v F-¶n-hÀ bq-tdm I-¸n-eq-sS tZ-io-b So-an-\m-bn 100 a-Â-k-c-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n. C-h-cn s]m-tUmÄ-kv-In-bpw A-tem-³-tkm-bpw tKmÄ-t\-«-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv sk-©z-dn-sb-¶ \m-gn-I-¡-Ãv B-tLm-jn-¨-Xv. A-tX-k-a-bw, t\-c-t¯ kv-s]-bn-\n-\pth-WvSn 100 aÂ-k-c-§Ä I-fn-¨ Iym-]v-ä-\pw tKmÄ-Io-¸-dp-am-b sF-IÀ I-kn-b-kv H-cp A-]qÀ-h sd-t¡m-Un-\v D-S-a-bm-bn. kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ 100mw P-b-¯n-em-Wv bq-tdm ss^-\-en I-kn-b-kv ]-¦m-fn-bm-b-Xv.- 

tKm-fp-IÄ-: SqÀ-W-saân-se 31 aÂ-k-c-§-fn \n-¶v 76 tKm-fp-I-fm-Wv ]n-d-¶-Xv.-

A-bÀ-e³-Uv-: 24 hÀ-j¯n\p ti-j-am-Wv C-¯-h-W A-bÀ-e³-Uv bq-tdm I-¸n a-S-§n-sb-¯n-b-Xv. H-cp a-Â-k-cw t]m-epw P-bn-¡m-\m-hm-sX {Kq-¸vL-«¯n X-s¶ ]p-d-¯m-sb-¦n-epw SqÀ-W-saân-se G-ä-hpw A-¨-S-¡-ap-Å Im-Wn-I-fm-bn bp-th-^ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xv sF-dn-jv So-an-sâ B-cm-[-I-sc-bm-bn-cp-¶p.-

Pq-\n-bÀ-: sU³-amÀ-¡n-s\-Xn-tc I-f-¯n-en-d-§n-b-tXm-sS SqÀ-W-sa-ân-sâ N-c-n-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-ª Xm-c-am-bn tlm-f-WvSn-sâ sP-t{Sm hn-eyw-kv am-dn-bn-cp-¶p. 18 h-b-Êpw 71 Zn-h-k-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p hn-eyw-kn-sâ {]m-bw. 

ko-\n-bÀ-: 38Im-c-\m-b {Ko-¡v tKmÄ-Io-¸À tIm-kv-äm-kv NÂ-In-bm-Wv C-¯-h-W-s¯ SqÀ-W-saân I-fn-¨ G-ä-hpw {]m-b-ta-dn-b Xm-cw.