sIm-¨n: a-cp-¶p-IÄ-¡p tXm-¶n-b-Xp-t]m-se I-¼-\n-IÄ hn-e Cu-Sm-¡p-t¼m-gpw C-Xp \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn cq-]w-sIm-Sp-¯ tZ-io-b Hu-j-[-hn-e \-bw-þ2011 (\m-j-\ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â ss{]-kn-Mv t]m-fn-kn-þ2011)tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ^-b-en D-d-§p-¶p. C-Xp-aq-ew 94se Hu-j-[-\-b-¯n-sâ-bpw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bp-Å hn-e \n-b-{´-W-]-«n-I-bpw A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv C-t¸m-gpw ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-hp-¶-Xv.
A-¶v DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b 74 a-cp-¶p-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸m-gpw hn-e \n-b-{´-W-]-«n-I-bn D-Å-Xv. F-¶mÂ, \n-e-hn G-I-tZ-iw 1577Hm-fw C-\w a-cp-¶p-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn D-sWvS-¶m-Wp hn-h-cw. ]-«n-I ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m-¯-Xn-\m 74 C-\w H-gn-sI-bp-Å-h ]-«n-I-bv-¡p ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶v tXm-¶n-b-t]m-se hn-e Cu-Sm-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-tc tcm-K-¯n-\m-bn H-tc tN-cp-h-IÄ A-S-§n-b a-cp-¶p-IÄ-t]m-epw I-¼-\n-IÄ C-d-¡p-¶-Xv ]-e hn-e-bn-em-Wv.
sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ a-cp-¶n-\v H-cp I-¼-\n 40 cq-] Cu-Sm-¡p-t¼mÄ C-tX tN-cp-h-IÄ C-tX A-f-hn tNÀ-¯v a-säm-cp I-¼-\n C-d-¡p-¶ a-cp-¶n-sâ hn-e 90 cq-]-bm-Wv. C-¯-c-¯n-em-Wp ]-e A-h-iy-a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-e. In-Uv-\n, Im³-kÀ, lr-Z-bw F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ tcm-K-§-fp-sS a-cp-¶p-IÄ-¡pw H-tcm I-¼-\n-bpw ]-e hn-e-bm-Wv Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-X-s{X. Nn-e tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ a-cp-¶p-I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Nq-j-W-¯n-\p Iq-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw B-tcm-]-W-ap-WvSv. C-hÀ X-½n-ep-Å A-hn-ip-² Iq-«p-sI-«n-sâ ^-e-am-bn hn-e Iq-«n-bn-«p hnÂ-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS a-cp-¶v tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡p Ip-dn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw tcm-Kn-IÄ C-Xp-hm-§m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-I-bp-am-Wv.
C-¯-cw {]-h-W-X-sb \n-b-{´n-¨v A-h-iy-a-cp-¶v D-bÀ-¶ Kp-W-ta-·-tbm-sS an-X-am-b hn-e-bv-¡p e-`y-am-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv 94se Hu-j-[-\-bw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨v Hu-j-[-\-bw-þ2011\p Un.-]n.-kn.-H cq-]w-\Â-In-b-Xv. tem-I-]-cn-Øn-Xn-bv-¡p-X-s¶ am-äw-h-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n 94se \-bw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS-WvS-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶pw B-h-iy-I-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p ap-Jy B-[m-cw F-¶p-am-Wv tZ-io-b Hu-j-[-\-bw-þ2011se H-_v-P-Îo-hv-kv Hm-^v Z {]-kâv t]m-fn-kn F-¶ X-e-s¡-«n ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ `m-K-¯p hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv.
P-\-§Ä-¡v B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww A-h-iy-a-cp-¶p-IÄ e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å co-Xn-I-fnÂ-¯-s¶ am-äw-h-cp-¯-W-sa-¶p ]p-Xn-b \-b-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p. an-X-am-b hn-e-bn e-`y-am-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn {]-[m-\-sa-¶pw 29Hm-fw t]-Pp-h-cp-¶ Hu-j-[-\-bw-þ2011 ]-d-bp-¶p. a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS B-h-iy-I-X, A-an-X-hn-e \n-b-{´-Ww F-¶n-h-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b \-b-¯n-sâ X-¯z-§Ä. 94se \-b-¯nÂ-\n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b \-bw. kp-{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw 1996se A-h-iy-a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS ]-«n-I 2003 B-tcm-Ky-a-{´m-e-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-I-bpw 2004 ¹m-\n-Mv I-½o-j³ {]n³-kn-¸Â A-ssUz-kÀ tUm. {]-W-_v sk-¶n-s\ sN-bÀ-am-\m-¡n Sm-kv-Iv t^m-gv-kn-\p cq-]w-\Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.
hn-e \n-b-{´-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-iv-\-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-I, Po-h³-c-£m a-cp-¶p-IÄ an-X-am-b hn-e-bn e-`y-am-hp-¶-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-K-§Ä B-cm-bp-I F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\ Zu-Xy-§Ä. C-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 2005 k-]v-Xw-_-dn {]-W-_v sk³ I-½n-än X-§-fp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p.
]mÀ-e-saân A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ Hu-j-[-\-bw-þ2011 \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn C-Xp i-c-Xv-]-hmÀ sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn-«p-Å I-½n-än-¡p am-k-§Ä-¡p-ap-¼v ssI-am-dp-I-bpw Xp-SÀ-¶v _-Ô-s¸-« kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS tbm-Kw hn-fn-¨p-tNÀ-¯v NÀ-¨-\-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-sX-¦n-epw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn Im-e-Xm-a-kw t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶v F.-sI.-kn.-Un.-F `m-c-hm-ln Bâ-Wn X-cy³ tX-P-kn-t\m-Sp ]-d-ªp. ]p-Xn-b \-bw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-tXm-sS Hu-j-[-s¡m-Å-bv-¡p ]-cn-lm-c-am-hp-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.-
