tZm-l: th-\ A-h-[n-¡m-e-¯v- J-¯-cn X-s¶ X-§p-¶ hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡pw kz-tZ-in-IÄ-¡pw H-gn-hp-k-a-bw B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-¡p-hm³ hn-hn-[ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bn bq-¯v skâ-dp-I-fpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I tI-{µ-§-fpw X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶p.  Pq¬ 23 ap-X B-K-Ìv- A-©p h-sc \o-WvSp \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-Ãm ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡pw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å B-În-hn-äo-kv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ ta-ev-t\m-«-ap-WvSv.  C-Xm-Zy-am-bm-Wv a-{´m-e-bw t\-cn-«v X-s¶ th-\Â-¡m-e ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v taÂ-t\m-«-hpw amÀ-K \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Hm-tcm sk-vâdp-IÄ-¡pw \m-ev X-cw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-sa-¶p  Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâv \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I, hn-t\m-Z, km-aq-ly, a-X, Im-bn-I, im-kv-{X ta-L-e-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv skâ-dp-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
A h-A-_n-se B-kv-]-bÀ tkm¬ ta-L-e-bn Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâv t\-cn-«v \-S-¯p-¶ th-\ Iq-Sm-c-¯n  Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn  hn-hn-[-bn-\w hn-t\m-Z-§-fpw  a-Õ-c ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw \-S-¡pw.  Iq-Sm-sX Iq-Sm-cw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ F-Ãm Zn-\-§-fn-epw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I Im-bn-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw D-WvSm-hpw. 
A-Â-P-{k kmw-kv-Im-cn-I tI-{µ-¯n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å bq-¯v hn-a³ ¢-_v  s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn  {]-tXy-I k-½À ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶p-WvSv.  A-©p ap-X ]-¯p h-b-Êv h-sc-bp-Å-hÀ H-cp {Kq-¸n-epw ]-Xn-s\m-¶n-\p ap-I-fn {]m-b-ap-Å-hÀ-¡m-bn th-sdm-cp {Kq-¸n-ep-am-bm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯p-I.-
A-tX k-a-bw, ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ bp-hm-¡-fp-sS  {In-bm-ß-I-X ]-cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-hm-\pw I-gn-hp-IÄ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm-\pw A-h-k-c-tam-cp-¡p-¶-Xm-h-\-sa-¶p kmw-kv-Im-cn-I a-{´m-e-bw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶p-WvSv. C-¯-cw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ tI-{µ-§Ä B-gv-N-bn A-©p Zn-h-k-sa-¦n-epw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-W-sa-¶pw Np-cp-§n-b-Xv A-©p a-Wn-¡q-sd-¦n-epw Zn-h-k-hpw B-În-hn-än-IÄ D-WvSm-h-W-sa-¶pw \nÀ-tZ-i-ap-WvSv. Hm-tcm B-gv-N-bn-epw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS hy-à-am-b B-kq-{X-W hn-h-c-§Ä  a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\p ap³-Iq-«n \-Â-I-Ww.
A-tX k-a-bw, hÀ-jw tXm-dpw {]-tXy-I k-½À ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp-Å Sq-dn-kw A-tXm-dn-«n C-¯-h-W H-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw C-Xv h-sc {]-Jym-]n-¡m-¯-Xv I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\p hn-t[b-am-bn-«p-WvSp .-