F¨v kp[oÀ
Xncph\´]pcw: tKm]n tIm«apdn¡en\v ]mÀ«n \ÂInb P·Zn\ k½m\w hnizkn¨ {]Øm\¯n \n¶p ]pdt¯¡pÅ hgn. 64mw P·Zn\w BtLmjn¡p¶Znhk¯nÂXs¶ kn.—]n.—F½n \n¶pw ]pd¯m¡s¸«Xv bmZrÝnIw.
1948 Pq¬ 24\v aqhmäp]pgbnemWv tKm]n tIm«apdn¡Â P\n¨Xv. F«pa¡fpÅ henb IqSpw_¯n AwKambncp¶p. FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse Gähpw P\Iob\pw apXnÀ¶ t\Xmhpambncp¶p Cu km[mcW¡mc³. henb hnZym`ymkanÃmsXbmWv Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ ]SpIpgnbn \n¶pw ]mÀ«nbntes¡¯nbXv.
1969 aqhmäp]pg Su¬ {_m©neqsS ]mÀ«nbn AwKambn. 1972 aqhmäp]pg Su¬ {_m©v sk{I«dnbmbn. 1973 aqhmäp]pg ap\nkn¸Â tem¡Â sk{I«dn, aÞew I½nän AwKambn. 1982 PnÃmI½nän AwKhpw 1985 Iq¯m«pIpfw Gcnbmsk{I«dnbpambn.
tImgnt¡mSv kt½f\t¯msS kwØm\I½nänbnse¯n. 1970 Fkv.—F^v.—sF cq]oIcWkab¯v Fkv.—F^v.—sFbpsS {]Ya Xmeq¡v sk{I«dnbmbn. 1980 Un.—ssh.—F^v.—sF {]Ya PnÃmsk{I«dnbpw Un.—ssh.—F^v.—sFbpsS {]Ya tI{µI½nänbn tIcf¯n \n¶pÅ 11 AwK§fn HcmfmhpIbpw sNbvXp.
aqhmäp]pg \nÀ½em tImfPn \n¶pw hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v kac¯n `oIc aÀ±\taäXns\ XpSÀ¶v ho«n \n¶pw ]pd¯mbn. ]n¶oSv F«phÀjt¯mfw A´nbpd§nbXv ]mÀ«n Hm^nkv hcm´bnse s_©nÂ. ASnb´cmhØ Ime¯v `oIcamb tem¡¸v aÀ±\hpw \nch[n XhW PbnÂhmkhpw A\p`hn¨p.
1987 ]ndh¯p\n¶pw sdt¡mÀUv `qcn]£¯n \nbak`bnse¯n. ]mÀ«n hn`mKobXbn hn Fknsâ a\km£n kq£n¸pImc\mbncp¶p tKm]n. FdWmIpfs¯ hn Fknsâ CfIm¯ tIm«bmbn \ne\nÀ¯nbXvv tIm«apdn¡ensâ kaÀ°amb X{´§fmbncp¶p.
2005 hn Fkn\v \nbak`m XncsªSp¸n koäv \ntj[n¨t¸mÄ AXns\Xnsc {]tabw ]mÊm¡nbXn\p t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv Ct±lambncp¶p. tIm«bw kt½f\t¯msS Xs¶ FdWmIpfs¯ Gähpw ià\mb t\Xmhns\ Xt¶msSm¸am¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä ]nWdmbn hnPb³ Bcw`n¨p.
cWvSmwXhWbpw koäp\ntj[¯ns\Xnsc hn Fkv cwK¯ph¶t¸mgmWv tIm«apdn¡ensâ a\kv ]qÀWambpw amdnbXv. tNcnamdnbn«pw PnÃm sk{I«dn Øm\w \ne\nÀ¯m³ tKm]nbv¡v Ignªp. ]nWdmbns¡m¸w tNÀ¶ Xsâ ]gb hewssI¿mb tKm]n tIm«apdn¡ens\Xnsc AtXmsS hn Fkv hn`mKw Xncnªp. PnÃm¡½nänbn AhÀ¡mbncp¶p `qcn]£w. Fkv iÀa, tPmkss^³, sI N{µ³]nÅ F¶nhcpsS A\phmZt¯msS tKm]ns¡Xnsc \nKqVamb \o¡§Ä \S¶p.
CXn\nsSbmWv sI F Nmt¡m¨sâ t\XrXz¯n HfnIymad hnhmZapWvSmbXv. HcphÀjt¯mfambn Btcm]W \ngenembncp¶ tKm]nsb ]mÀ«n ]ZhnIfn \n¶pw amän\nÀ¯pIbmbncp¶p.
sI.—Fkv.—sI.—Sn.—bp PnÃmtPmbnâv sk{I«dn, ]ndhw td©v sN¯psXmgnemfn bq\nb³ {]knUâv, aqhmäp]pg Xmeq¡v s{sUthgvkv bq\nb³ sk{I«dn, ]oSnIs¯mgnemfn bq\nb³ sk{I«dn, aZyhyhkmb sXmgnemfn bq\nb³ sk{I«dn, tIcf IÀjIkwLw kwØm\ {SjdÀ, kwØm\ JmZn Bâv hntÃPv C³Ukv{Sokv t_mÀUv ap³ sshkv sNbÀam³, skdns^Uv ap³ sNbÀam³ F¶o Øm\§Ä hln¨n«pWvSv.
