knwKqcn Smäbv¡p \ÂInb `qan IÀjIÀ¡p XncnsI \ÂIm\pÅ aaXm kÀ¡mcnsâ \o¡§Ä¡v CubnsSbpWvSmb I¡¯m sslt¡mSXnhn[n Xncn¨Snbmbncn¡pIbmWv. `qan Xncn¨p\ÂIm³ thWvSn aaX A[nImctaäbpSs\ HmÀUn\³kv sImWvSph¶ncp¶p. Ignª hÀjw PqWn knwKqÀ `q]p\c[nhmk hnIk\ \nbasa¶ t]cn \nba\nÀamWw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. CXns\Xntc Smä \S¯nb \nbabp²amWv ]pXnb Xe¯nse¯nbn«pÅXv.           aq¶v ]XnämWvSne[nIw A[nImcw hmW kn. ]n.Fw t\XrXz¯nepÅ ap³ CSXp kÀ¡mcnsâ ]X\¯n\p {][m\ ImcW§fnsem¶mWp knwKqÀ {]iv\w. Smäbv¡p thWvSn _p²tZhv kÀ¡mÀ _ew{]tbmKn¨v IÀjIsc Hgn¸n¨mWp `qan GsäSp¯Xv. CXns\Xntc iàamb {]t£m`w DbÀ¶ph¶ncp¶p. knwKqÀ hnScpsX¶ _p²tZhv kÀ¡mcnsâ A`yÀY\ Smä \ncmIcn¨Xpw ImÀ \nÀamW I¼\n knwKqcn thsWvS¶p Xocpam\n¨Xpw tZiob {i² ]nSn¨p]änb {]t£m`¯nsâ Icp¯mWp sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. 

997.17 G¡À `qanbmWv CSXp kÀ¡mcnsâ Ime¯p Smäbv¡p ssIamdnbXv. 885 tImSn cq]bmWp hnebmbn \nÝbn¨ncp¶Xv. ]Ww \ÂIm³ 90 hÀjs¯ Imebfhpw A\phZn¨ncp¶p. XpÑhnebv¡mWp Smäbv¡p `qan hnäsX¶ Btcm]Ww At¶ DbÀ¶ncp¶p. hn¸\bpambn _Ôs¸« Icmdnse hnhc§Ä shfns¸Sp¯m³ _p²tZhv kÀ¡mÀ hnk½Xn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. XrWaqensâ k½À±^eambn IcmÀtcJIÄ ]ckyam¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ_ÔnXamsb¦nepw SmäbpsS A\paXnbnÃmsX IcmÀ ]ckyam¡m\mhnsö \ymbw ]dªp apgph³ hnhc§fpw A¶p ]pd¯phn«ncp¶nÃ. F{X P\hncp²ambmWp ]Ýna_wKmÄ kÀ¡mÀ {]kvXpX hnjbw ssIImcyw sNbvXsX¶v Cu kw`h§Ä hyàam¡p¶p. Smäbv¡p ssIamdnb `qanbn 400 G¡À IÀjIcn \n¶p _ew {]tbmKn¨v GsäSp¯XmWv. Cu `qan IÀjIÀ¡p Xs¶ XncnsI \ÂIWsa¶pw _m¡n `qan kmaqlnIþkm¼¯nI hnIk\¯n\pw aäp hyhkmb kwcw`§Ä¡pw A\p_Ô ]²XnIÄ¡pw D]tbmKn¡Wsa¶pamWp aaXm kÀ¡mÀ ]mkm¡nb \nba¯n hyhØ sNbvXncp¶Xv. 

C\n kp{]nwtImSXnbnse¯n A\pIqe hn[n tXSpIsb¶XmWp kÀ¡mcn\p ap¶nepÅ t]mwhgn. \nbat]mcm«¯ns\m¸w P\Iob {]t£m`§fpw {]iv\]cnlmc¯n\v A\nhmcyamWv. F¶mÂ, \nba]camb hnjbw F¶Xnep]cn, Hcp P\XbpsS Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImi¯nsâ auenI {]iv\amWv Ct¸mÄ DSseSp¯n«pÅXv. C¶se aaXm _m\ÀPn hnfn¨ptNÀ¯ hnhn[ kwLS\IfpsS tbmKw iàamb {]Xntj[þ{]t£m` ]cn]mSnIfpambn apt¶m«pt]mhm³ Xocpam\n¨n«pWvSv. knwKqÀ kac¯n\v ]pXnb t]mÀapJw Xpd¡m\pÅ {ia§fnemWv ]gb {]t£m`kwLS\IÄ.