kp-\n-Xm \-m-cm-b¬
Pq¬ 1992. Øew: dntbm Un P\otdm. kµÀ`w: ]cnØnXnbpw hnIk\hpw kw_Ôn¨ BtKmf kt½f\w. \nch[n BfpIÄ B kab¯p sXcphpIfn F¯nbncp¶p. A¶s¯ Atacn¡³ {]knUâv tPmÀPv _pjv ko\nbdnsâ hchn {]Xntj[n¡m\mWp P\w sXcphnend§nbXv. kt½f\\Kcnbn F¯p¶Xn\p ap¼v, _pjv \Kc¯nse Hcp hmWnPytI{µ¯n Ibdnbncp¶p. P\§Ä [mcmfambn D]t`mKhkvXp¡Ä hm§Wsa¶v Blzm\w sN¿m\mWv At±lw Øes¯ ISbn IbdnbXv. A§s\ hm§nbm Xsâ cmPy¯nsâ I¨hSw hÀ[n¡pw; {]XnkÔn Ipdbpw. ""Atacn¡¡mcpsS PohnXssienbn Hcp amähpw hcp¯m\mhnÃ'' F¶ At±l¯nsâ {]kvXmh\ P\§sf £p`nXcm¡nbncp¶p. ]cnØnXnbpambn _Ôs¸« Imcy§fn C¶phscbpÅ ioe§Ä amäWsa¶mWp {]t£m`IÀ ]dªXv. _pjv kt½f\¯n ]cnØnXn kwc£W \nba§Ä¡p thWvSn hmZn¡Wsa¶pw ImÀ_¬ Ipdbv¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ AwKoIcn¡Wsa¶pw AhÀ Bhiys¸«p. P\w A¶p {]Xo£tbmsSbmWp kt½f\ \S]SnIsf ho£n¨Xv.
ImcWw, BZyambmWp ]cnØnXn BtKmf cm{ãobthZnbnse apJy NÀ¨mhnjbambXv. 1992 hsc ]cnØnXn {]mtZinItam tZiobtam Bb {]iv\w am{Xambncp¶p. F¶mÂ, imkv{Xhpw ]cnØnXn ]T\hpw `mhnsb¸änbpÅ Bi¦bpw \ne]mSpIfn amäw hcp¯n. hyhkmbhÂIrX cmPy§fpsS ImÀ_¬ hnIncW¯n\v ]cn[n thWsa¶ t_m[w iàambn. AXn\v A´mcm{ã \nba§Ä A\nhmcyamWv; A´mcmjv{S klIcWhpw AXn\p IqSntbXocq. A§s\bmWp dntbm kt½f\w ]cnØnXnbpw ssPhsshhn[yhpw kw_Ôn¨ Imcy§fn A´mcmjv{S [mcWIÄ¡p thZnbmbn amdnbXv.
F¶mÂ, kt½f\¯n\p apt¶mSnbmbn P\§Ä¡nSbn henb Bthisam¶pw FhnsSbpw ImWm³ Ignbp¶nÃ. km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpambn \«wXncnbp¶Xn\nSbn ]cnØnXnsb¡pdn¨p Nn´n¡m³ BÀ¡pw t\cansömWp tXm¶p¶Xv. ]mcnØnXnI `mhn kp`{Zam¡m\pÅ ]pXnb Bib§sfm¶pw C¶p temI¯n\p ap¶nensöpXs¶ tXm¶p¶p.
AXpsImWvSpXs¶ ]XnhpÅ ]ÃhnIÄ am{XamWp kt½f\¯n\p apt¶mSnbmbn tI«psImWvSncp¶Xv. ]c¼cmKX [\nIcmb ]mÝmXy cmPy§Ä ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯nsâ {]m[m\ys¯¸än ]p¯³ [\nIcmb C´y, ssN\, {_ko XpS§nb cmPy§tfmSv D]tZin¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, X§fpsS D¯chmZn¯§Ä hÀ[n¸n¡m\pÅ \o¡§sf ]pXp¸W¡mcmb hnIkzc cmPy§Ä sNdp¡pIbmWv. X§fpsS km¼¯nI hnIk\¯n\p kuIcyw thWsa¶XmWv AhcpsS \ne]mSv. F¶mÂ, X§Ä¡p {]tXyIamb D¯chmZn¯apWvSv F¶ hmZw kzoIcn¡m³ ]c¼cmKX h³iànIÄ X¿mdÃ. FÃmhcpw H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡Ww; Htct]mse D¯chmZn¯§Ä GsäSp¡Ww F¶XmWv AhcpsS hmZapJw. X§Ä ]cnØnXnbpsS BfpIfmWv; aäpÅhcmWp h©IÀ F¶mWv AhcpsS \ne]mSv.
tNmZyw: BtKmfXe¯n C\nsb´mWp sN¿m³ IgnbpI? ImemhØm hyXnbm\w apX B]¡camb amen\y§Ä hscbpÅ hnhn[ ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§fn Ct¸m Ä shtÆsdbpÅ BtKmf IcmdpIfpWvSv. Cu hnhn[ taJeIfnse klIcWhpw {]hÀ¯\§fpw hyXykvX thZnIfnemWv C¶p NÀ¨ sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv. AXn\mÂ, F´mWp dntbm kt½f\¯nsâ {]kàn?
dntbm +20 kt½f\w \ne\n¡p¶ hnIk\s¯¡pdn¨Ã; lcnX k¼ZvLS\sbbmWp e£yam¡p¶sX¶ ]pXnsbmcp hmZhpw DbÀ¶ph¶n«pWvSv. F¶mÂ, F´mWp lcnX k¼ZvLS\ F¶ Imcy¯n IrXyamb \nÀhN\anÃ. ]pXnb lcnX kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ¡mbn temIw IqSpX \nt£]w \S¯ptam? AtXm \nehnepÅ BÀ`mS]qÀWhpw AanXhpamb D]t`mK ssien Hgnhm¡m\pÅ \o¡§Ä \S¯ptam?
CXp {]bmkapÅ tNmZy§fmWv. AXn\mÂ, lcnX k¼ZvLS\ e£yam¡n Nne \nÀtZi§Ä am{XamWp kwLmSIÀ apt¶m«phbv¡p¶Xv. A§s\ ]gb e£y§Ä amänh¨p ]pXnbhbnte¡mWv Ct¸mÄ {i²Xncn¡p¶Xv. bqtdm]y³ bq\nb³ ]p\cp¸mZn¸n¡mhp¶ DuÀPw t]msebpÅ ]pXnb Nne \nÀtZi§Ä apt¶m«ph¨n«pWvSv.
F¶mÂ, F´psImWvSmWp ]cnØnXn taJebn C¶pw temIw C§s\ `n¶\ne]mSpIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶sX¶ tNmZyhpw {][m\amWv. 1992\p tijw temIw Hcp]mSp amdnbncn¡p¶p. ]cnØnXncwKs¯ Zpc´§fpsS {]tXyI ^e§Ä C¶p hnIkzc cmPy§fnepw A\p`hs¸Sm³ XpS§nbn«pWvSv. tZiobXe¯n AXns\XntcbpÅ \S]SnIÄ¡p thWvSnbpÅ k½À±w D-bcp¶pWvSv. \S]SnIÄ amänhbv¡m\mhnsöp hnIkzc cmPy§fpw a\Ênem¡p¶pWvSv. X§fpsS ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§fpsS ]cnlmc¯n\mbn Ahcpw {iaw \S¯pIbmWv. hnIknX cmPy§sf t]mse¯s¶ Cu shÃphnfnIÄ t\cnSp¶Xn X§fpw ]n¶nemsW¶p hnIkzc cmPy§Ä C¶p a\Ênem¡p¶pWvSv. F{X {iaw \S¯nbmepw ]cnØnXncwK¯p ^e{]Zamb t\«§Ä ssIhcn¡m\mhp¶nÃ.
1992\p tijw ]cnØnXncwK¯v BtKmfXe¯n am{XaÃ, tZiobþ{]mtZinI Xe§fnepw henb apt¶äapWvSmbn F¶XmWp {][m\ Imcyw. F¶ncp¶mepw BtKmfXe¯nse `n¶XIÄ XpScpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXn\p {][m\ ImcWw, hnIknX cmPy§Ä X§fpsS ap³ Dd¸pIfn \n¶pw _m[yXIfn \n¶pw ]n¶m¡wt]mhp¶XmWv. IcmdpIÄ s]mfns¨gpXWsa¶XmWv AhcpsS Bhiyw. ]t£, AXp `qansb {]XnkÔnbn \n¶p c£n¡pIbnÃ.
Npcp¡¯nÂ, {]iv\anXmWv: temIcwKs¯ `n¶XIÄ ]cnlcn¨p iàamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡msX ]cnØnXncwK¯p temI¯n\p apt¶dm\mhnÃ. AXn\mÂ, Ct¸mÄ `n¶XIfneÃ, sN¿m\pÅ Imcy§fnepw CXphscbpÅ t\«§fnepamWv Dut¶WvSXv. A§s\ am{Xta amä§Ä sImWvSphcm³ km[yamhpIbpÅq.
