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HfnPohnXw, Hfn{]hÀ¯\w, Hfnt¸mcv, HSphnsemSphnembn HfnImadbpw. BtKmf I½yqWnkväv {]Øm\§fn C´y³ I½yqWnÌv amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n kzbw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ \qX\ imkv{Xob taJebmWv HSphn ]dªXv. sXfnªp sN¿m\mhmsXhcpt¼mgmWp Hfnªncp¶p sNt¿WvSnhcpI F¶Xp ImbwIpfw sIm¨p®n apX s_mfohnb³ aeaS¡pIfn Hfnbp²w \bn¨ temIkJm¡fpsS {]nb¦c\mb GWkvtäm sNKpthc AS¡apÅhÀ hnizkn¡p¶ H¶mw ]mTamWv. sIm¨p®nbpw sNbpw X½nse´v F¶p s\änNpfn¡p¶htcmSv I®\p ]dbm\pÅXv C{Xam{Xw. cWvSpt]À¡pw ]oUnXtcmSpw Iãs¸Sp¶htcmSpw Zcn{ZtcmSpw s]cp¯nãambncp¶p. AhtcmSmbncp¶p IS¸mSv. AhÀ¡p thWvSnbmbncp¶p tamãn¨Xpw hn¹hw \S¯nbXpw.
F¶mÂ, Ct¸mÄ Ipª\´\pw Imcmbnamcpw \£{X HfnPohnX¯n\p tijw ]p©ncnXqIn FdWmIpfs¯bpw hSIcbnsebpw _qÀjzm tImSXn¡p ap¶n IogS§nbXp IWvSt¸mÄ Ipª\´sâbpw ImcmbnamcpsSbpw ho«pNphcpIfn Xq¡nbn« Hfnt¸mcpIfpsS Ipe]Xnbmb sNbpsS DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨ apJw Ip\nªpt]mbn«pWvSmhpw. 1967 HtÎm_À 9\p s_mfohnb³ ssk\yw hnNmcW IqSmsX shSnh¨p sIm¶t¸mÄ sN "C³Iznem_v' hnfn¨pthm F¶dnbnÃ. At¸mtg¡pw B hm¡v sIm¡¯bnse XpdapJs¯mgnemfn t\Xmhv apk^À AlvaZpw Iq«cpw IWvSp]nSn¨n«pWvSmbncps¶¦nepw sN kJmhn\Xv Adnbpambncpt¶m F¶p amÀIvknkväv _p²ncm£k³amÀ CXphsc IsWvS¯nbn«nÃ. F¶mÂ, Xncps\Ãn¡mSpIfn HfnbnS¯n h¨v e£vaWbpsS t]menkv s\©nte¡p shSnbpXnÀ¯t¸mÄ kJmhv hÀKokv "C³Iznem_v' hnfn¨psh¶Xv \qäp¡p\qdv I«mbw.
tXm¸n `mknbpsS Hfnhnse HmÀaIÄ hmbn¨p tNmc Xnf¨pt]mbhcmWp aebmfnIÄ. A©p t]menkpImsc sIm¶ iqc\mSv hn¹h¯nse {]Xnbmb `mknt¨«sâ 1948 þ53 ImeL«amWv CXnse CXnhr¯w. cWvSmw temIbp²Ime¯v 1942 apX 45 hsc Hfnhn Ignª ]mh§fpsS ]S¯eh³ Bbney¯v Ipänbmcn tKm]me³ \¼ymÀ F¶ F sI Pn bpsSbpw hnhn[ Ime§fnembn C Fw i¦c³ \¼qXncn¸mSnsâbpw ]mSyw tKm]mesâbpw Nm¯p®n amÌdpsSbpw ]n IrjvW¸nÅbpsSbpw Agot¡mS³ cmLhsâbpw \mb\mcpsSbpsams¡ HfnhpPohnX¯nsâ In¯m_pambmWp _oUn sXdp¯p \S¶ XetÈcn IXncqÀ ]pteym«pXmsg ]pXnbho«n Imcmbn cmP\pw Xncph§mSv Ip«nam¡Â Ip\nbn Imcmbn N{µtiJc\pw ]m\qÀ F.kn AwKw ]n sI Ipª\´\pw hfÀ¶n«pWvSmhpI. CsXm¶padnbnsæn CubnsS km£m then¡I¯v i¦c³ ANypXm\µ³ ]mÀ«n \nÀtZi{]Imcw HfnhpPohnXw \bn¨ Xsâ IY amtemItcmSp hnfn¨p]dªsX¦nepw tI«ncn¡patÃm.
CsXm¶pansæn \tS]dª HfnhpPohnX¯nse XymtKmPzeamb GSpIÄ Xp¶nt¨À¯ kJm¡fpsS ]«nIbn s]Sp¯mhp¶, HfnhpPohnX¯nsâ B[p\nI aebmf ]cn`mj \S¯nb sImSnkp\nbpsS Ccn«n¡Sp¯ apSt¡mgnae h\m´c¯nse Hfnkt¦Xhpw al¯mb HfnhpPohnXhpw ASp¯dnªm Imcmbnamcpw Ipª\´\pw C§s\ \ncmbp[cmbn \n¡nÃmbncp¶p. XetÈcnbnse ^kens\bpw H©nbs¯ Sn ]n N{µtiJcs\bpw Ime]pcnbnte¡b¡m³ No«pIodns¡mSp¡pt¼mÄ Hfnt¸mcpkJmhpw Iq«p{]Xnbpamb sImSnkp\ntbmsS¦nepw F§s\bmWp bYmÀY I½yqWnkväv HfnPohnXw \bnt¡WvSsX¶p Xncn¨ptNmZn¡mambncp¶p. sImSnkp\nbpsS Hfnkt¦X¯n\v Fs´mcp Kmw`ocyw, Ffna! sNdp¯p\n¸v F{X [otcmZm¯w! I½yqWnÌmbm C§s\ thWw. AÃmsX HcpamXncn sshävtImfÀ tImSntbcnþ]nWdmbn ssÌ IogS§Â HfnhpPohnXw XncsªSp¡p¶ kJm¡Ä¡p tNÀ¶XÃ.
]mhw t]mÄ k¡dnb ]gbIme amÀIvknkväv t\Xm¡fpsS HfnhpPohnXs¯¡pdn¨p ]dªt¸mgmWtÃm 2010 P\phcn 10\p ]¿¶qcn ImcmbnamcpsSbpw Ipª\´³amcpsSbpw IpªmSpIÄ AXnbm s\ ssItbäw sNbvXXv. Hfnhnsâ kpc£nXXz¯n Hmetbm HmtSm taª ta¡qcbpsS kzImcyXbn tNmdphnf¼n¯¶ ASnbm¯nbpsS hfbn« ssIItfmSv {]Xybimkv{X_ÔnXambn¯s¶ {]Wbw tXm¶nt¸mb L«§fpWvSmbn Ft¶ ]dªpÅq \½psS t]mÄ k¡dnb. Hfnhn ]mÀ¯ BZyIme I½yqWnÌpIÄ¡v ASnbmf³amtcmSv Cãambncp¶p. AhÀ¡pthWvSnbmbncp¶p AhÀ kacw \S¯nbXv. Ip¸nhftbmSpWvSmbncpt¶m B Cãw F¶ Im¸\nI Ihn`mh\ ]n´pScm\pÅ IhnXzw CÃm¯Xn\m I®³ B `mKw t]mÄ k¡dnb¡pXs¶ hnSp¶p. F¶mÂ, ASnbmft\mSà tImÀ]tdäv \hapXemfn¯ t\XrXzt¯mSmWv ASp¸hpw Cãhpw F¶XmWp Ipª\´sâbpw ImcmbnamcpsSbpw HfnhpPohnX¯nse \mWwsI« A´yw shfnhm¡p¶Xv. ]WvSp kJm¡Ä ]nSn¡s¸«v Pbnen t]mbn tKmX¼pWvS Xn¶pt¼mÄ {]tXyIn¨v H¶pw tXm¶mdnÃ. ASnbmf¯nbpsS I¸tb¡mfpw tN\¸pgp¡nt\¡mfpw cpNnbpÅXmbncp¶p sk³{S Pbnense arãm¶t`mP\w. tImgn _ncnbmWn Xn¶p ioen¨ Ipª\´\pw Imcmbnamcpw icn¡pw OÀ±n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. F´psN¿mw, hn[nsb XSp¡m³ I½yqWnkväpIÄ¡pamhnÃtÃm.
IogS§m\pw ]nSnsImSp¡m\pamWp Xocpam\sa¦n shdpsX HfnhpPohnXsa¶ al¯mb cmjv{Sobmbp[w FSp¯p \män¡m³ Iq«p\n¡cpsX¶mWp kn.]n.Fw sk{It«dnbänt\mSpÅ I®sâ A`yÀY\. Bcp s]mdp¯mepw ad¶mepw sNKpthcbpsSbpw IrjvW¸nÅbpsSbpw F sI PnbpsSbpw I½yqWnÌv Bßm¡Ä s]mdp¡nÃ, XoÀ¨. ]ns¶ ]n sI Ipª\´³ hSIc tImSXnbnte¡v Hmt«mdn£bn h¶p NmSnbnd§n tImSXnbn HmSn¡bdn sFXnlmknI HfnhpPohnXw Ahkm\n¸n¨Xv IgnªbmgvNs¯ It®dv hmbn¨n«msWs¶m¶pw ho¼p]dbms\m¶pw I®\mfÃ.
n n n n
koXnlmPn XamiIÄ tI«v Dudn¨ncn¡m¯h³ aebmfnbsöp XoÀ¨. A©mw \nbak` apX H¼Xmw \nbak` hsc B Nn´bpsS Nncn¸S¡w s]m«m¯ Znhk§fpWvSmbncp¶nÃ. eoKpImcmb Gd\mS³ am¸nfamsc¡pdn¨p ae¸pdw I¯nbpambn \S¡p¶hsc¶p t]Sns¸Sp¯nbhtcmSv, lmPnbmÀ kzXkn²amb ssienbn \à \me©v Gd\mS³ XamiIÄ ]dªp ae¸pd¯pImÀ¡v Nncn hg§psa¶v A\´]pcnbnsebpw XncpsIm¨nbnsebpw BVy³amsc a\Ênem¡ns¡mSp¯Xp aebmf¯nsâ t]mbvt¸mb ]pWy§fnsem¶mWv.
\½psS kpKXIpamcn So¨tdmSpw tNmZn¨p: ""AÃ, ISen ag s]¿p¶Xv AhnsS ac§fpWvSmbn«m?'' kpKXIpamcn So¨À Nncn¨pNncn¨p a®pI¸nsb¶m Ncn{Xw. kwibapÅhÀ¡p So¨tdmSp t\cn«p tNmZn¡mw. \½psS kJmhv \mb\mcpw A¯csamcp \³abmbncp¶p.
F¶mÂ, Ct¸mÄ lmPnbpsS kl[ÀanWn ]m¯p½¡p«n lÖp½ F«p s]äXn cmPtbmKw e`n¨, hm¸tb¡mÄ tIa\mhm³ t\m¡p¶ ]n sI _jodns\ ImWpt¼mÄ aebmfnIÄ t]mbn«v Gd\m«pImÀ¡p t]mepw Nncn¡m³ tXm¶mdnÃt{X! tIcf \nbak`bpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänse _jodnsâ s{]mss^enepw tlm_n hmb\bpw ^pSvt_mfpamsW¶ Ncn{XkXyw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«n«pWvSv. hmb\ A{X icnbmtWm F¶p _jodnsâ cWvSv Dinc³ {]kwK§Ä tI«n«pÅ I®\p XoÀ¯p ]dbm\mhnÃ.
H¶v, kvIqÄapä¯v sPbnwkv AKkvän³ F¶ A[ym]Is\ bq¯veoKpImÀ Nhn«ns¡m¶t¸mÄ km£n ]dbm³ hnPb³ F¶ asämcp A[ym]I³ tImSXnbnse¯psa¶mbt¸mÄ _joÀ DhmN: ""\o t]mbn km£n]dbpambncn¡pw. ]t£, Xncn¨p ho«nse¯nÃ. tIkn\p km£n]dbm³ Bsc¦nepw tImSXnbnse¯nbm Ah³ Poht\msS Xncn¨pt]mhnÃ.'' Cu s]mÃm¸v F§s\sbms¡tbm Ipªmen¡p«nþIpªqªp kÀ¡mÀ Hcphn[w ]n³hen¨t¸mgmWp ae¸pdw Iogp]d¼v Ip\nbn A§mSnbn AXm hcp¶p asämcp Dinc³ aWnssÌ shSns¡«v. AXoJv dlvam³ F¶ Ifn¡¼¡mcs\ ^pSvt_mÄ t{]anIfmb sImf¡mS³amcpw Iq«cpw Ip¯ns¡m¶Xn\p tijw IpSpw_¯n\p [\klmbw \ÂIm³ tNÀ¶ tbmK¯nemWp _joÀ Xami s]m«n¨Xv: ""Bscbpw shdpsX hnSnÃ. C\nsbmcp sIme]mXIw ChcpsS `mK¯p\n¶pWvSmhm³ k½Xn¡nÃ. C\nbmsc¦nepw R§fpsS {]hÀ¯Isc `ojWns¸Sp¯nbm ssIbpwsI«n t\m¡n\n¡nÃ.''
koXnlmPnbpsS _joÀ tam\tÃ? Xamibmbncn¡psa¶mWp I®\pw tXm¶nbXv. F¶mÂ, cWvSp sImf¡mS³amÀ Znhk§Ä¡Iw Ip\nbn A§mSnbn hoWvSpw ]nSªphoWt¸mÄ ""CXm icoA¯v \S¸m¡n'' F¶mbn km£m kJmhv hnPbcmLh³. icoA¯v {]Imcw Hcmsf sIm¶m {]Xn{Inb sN¿p¶Xv tÌämsW¶mWv I®\p In«nb hnhcw. am¸p sImSp¡m³ am{XamWp ktlmZc§Ä¡v AhImiw. "Nm¯¸s\´p alvid' F¶ Gd\mS³ Xami hnPbcmLh\pw tI«ncn¡pw. AXpt]mse eoKns\´v icoA¯v? kn.]n.F½ns\´p amÀIvknkw? hnPbcmLh³ F´n\o t]mg¯§Ä hnfn¨p]dbp¶p? aªfmwIpgn Aen A¸pdt¯¡p t]mbt]mse shdpsX eoKn\v Bsf sImSp¡p¶ GÀ¸mSv \nÀ¯p¶XmWp \ÃXv. _jodpw eoKpsams¡ kzbw IpfwtXmWvSpt¼mÄ IpewIp¯nIsf krãn¡tWm Fsâ hnPbcmLhm? ]mW¡ms« Bb¯pÃamcpsS ^Xvh Fs¶ms¡ ]dªm Ct§m«p hcm³\n¡p¶hcpw hcnÃ. A¸pdt¯¡v Ct¸mgs¯ AhØbn "Ipew'Ip¯nsbmgpIpIbpw sN¿pw.
AhinjvSw: bp.Un.F^v kÀ¡mÀ `qcn]£ kapZmbs¯ hnUvVnIfm¡p¶p. a{´namcpsS hIp¸pamäw P\§fpsS I®nÂs¸mSnbnS X{´w. ]n sP Ipcy³ icnbmb atXXchmZnþ F³.Fkv.Fkv.
Acnbpw Xn¶v Bimcn¨nsbbpw ISn¨p ]ns¶bpw ]pen (\mbÀ ) apt¶m«v.
