Ip¶¯qÀ cm[mIrjvW³
SÀ¡njv kmlnXys¯ hntizm¯c]Zhnbnse¯n¨ Fgp¯pImc\mWv HÀlm³ ]mapIv (Orhan Pamuk). 1952 CkvXmw_qfnemWv ]mapIv P\n¨Xv. Xsâ hnJymX t\mhepIfmb skhvsUävt_bpw B¬a¡fpw (Cevdet Bay and His Sons), Idp¯ ]pkvXIw (Black Book) F¶nhbn hnhcn¡p¶Xp t]mse hensbmcp IpSpw_ambncp¶p ]mapIntâXv.
BZyIme¯v Hcp Nn{XImc\mhm\mbncp¶p ]mapIn\p tamlw. 22 hbÊphsc Nn{XIebmbncp¶p At±ls¯ tamln¸n¨ncp¶Xv.
CkvXmw_qfnse sk¡peÀ Atacn¡³ tdm_À«v tImfPnÂ\n¶v _ncpZsaSp¯ tijw hmkvXpin¸hnZy ]Tn¡m³ CkvXmw_qÄ kmt¦XnI kÀhIemimebn tNÀ¶p. aq¶p hÀjw ChnsS ]Tns¨¦nepw ]mXnhgnbn tImgvkv Dt]£n¨p. AtXmsS Nn{XIetbmSpÅ {`ahpw XoÀ¶p. CXn\nsS CkvXmw_qÄ kÀhIemimebn ]{X{]hÀ¯\hpw ]Tn¨p. F¶mÂ, At±lw Hcn¡epw ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mbn tPmensNbvXnÃ. ]ns¶, kmlnXyw Xebv¡p]nSn¨p. AtXmsS Fgp¯nsâ temI¯mbn PohnXw.
22 hbÊphscbpÅ Xsâ PohnXm`nhmRvOIÄ BßIYmwiw apän\n¡p¶ CkvXmw_qÄ F¶ ]pkvXI¯n At±lw hmNmeambn hcªph¨n«pWvSv.
1982 {]kn²oIcn¨ skhvsUävt_bpw B¬a¡fpw F¶ t\mhemWv ]mapInsâ BZy{KÙw. \nkm´kn PnÃbn Xmakn¡p¶ Hcp [\nI CkvXmw_qÄ IpSpw_¯nse aq¶p XeapdIfpsS IYbmWv At±lw Cu t\mhen ]dbp¶Xv. HÀlm³ sIa³ AhmÀUv, anÃnb¯v kmlnXy k½m\w XpS§nb _lpaXnIÄ Cu t\mhen\p e`n¨p.
\nÈÐ`h\w(The Silent House), shÅs¡m«mcw (The white Castle) F¶o t\mhepIÄ ]pd¯nd§nbtXmsS SÀ¡njv kmlnXy¯n AhKWn¡m\mhm¯ iànbmbn ]mapIv. Hcp sh\ojy³ ASnabpw Ht«ma³ ]ÞnX\pw X½nepÅ kulrZ¯nsâbpw hg¡nsâbpw IY ]dbp¶ shÅs¡m«mcw Cw¥ojv AS¡w \nch[n `mjIfn ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbtXmsS A´mcm{ãXe¯nepw At±lw {it²b\mbn.
ImWmXmb `mcysb At\zjn¡p¶ Hcp A`n`mjIsâ IYbneqsS CkvXmw_qfnsâ sXcphpIfpw `qXImehpw ckX{´hpamWv Idp¯ ]pkvXIw F¶ t\mhen At±lw hnhcn¡p¶Xv. Cu t\mh A´mcm{ã Xe¯n XpÀ¡nbnse Gähpw henb Fgp¯pImcs\¶ ]Zhn At±l¯n\p t\Sns¡mSp¯p. Idp¯ ]pkvXI¯nse Hcp `mKs¯ B[mcam¡n lnU³t^kv F¶ kn\na ]pd¯nd§nbn«pWvSv. AXnsâ Xnc¡Ybpw ]mapIntâXmWv.
1994 {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pXpPohnXw (The new life) F¶ t\mh XpÀ¡nbnse kÀhIemimem hnZymÀYnIfpsS lrZbw IhÀ¶p. XpÀ¡nbn Gähpw A[nIw hmbn¡s¸« t\mhepIfnsem¶mWv ]pXpPohnXw. Fsâ \maw NpI¸p Xs¶ ( My Name is Red) F¶ t\mhemWv asämcp {it²bamb IrXn.
1990IfpsS a[yt¯msS ]mapInsâ kmlnXy¯n Nne cq]]cnWma§Ä kw`hn¡p¶pWvSv. cm{ãob¯n henb Xm¸cyw {]ISn¸n¨nsænepw XpÀ¡n kÀ¡mcns\ At±lw hnaÀin¨p XpS§nb Imeambncp¶p AXv. a\pjymhImiw, Nn´mkzmX{´yw F¶nhsb ap³\nÀ¯n `cWIqSs¯ cq£ambn hnaÀin¡p¶ teJ\§Ä At±lw FgpXn. AXnsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn«mWv aªv (Snow) F¶ t\mh FgpXp¶Xv. Xsâ BZys¯bpw Ahkm\s¯bpw cmjv{Sobt\mhemWv aªv F¶mWv ]mapIv ]dbp¶Xv. CkvvemankväpIÄ, ssk\nIÀ, aX\nct]£hmZnIÄ, IpÀZnjv þSÀ¡njv tZiobhmZnIÄ F¶nhÀ X½nepÅ kwLÀj¯nsâ IYbmWv DÖzeamb BJym\]mSht¯msS At±lw Cu t\mhen ]dbp¶Xv. 2002 {]kn²oIcn¨ aªv \yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwkv 2004 XncsªSp¯ 100 anI¨ ]pkvXI§fn H¶mbncp¶p.
ImhymßIamb `mjbnsegpXnb CkvXmw_qÄ F¶ ]pkvXIw ]mapIv kzbw hcªXpw ]mÝmXyNn{XImcÀ hcªXpamb Nn{X§Äs¡mWvSpw SÀ¡njv t^mt«m{K^ÀamcpsS t^mt«mIÄ sImWvSpw k¼pãamWv. kmlnXyw, kwkvImcw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v Xsâ \ne]mSpIÄ hyàam¡p¶ teJ\§fS§nb adp\nd§Ä(Other Colours) F¶ asämcp ]pkvXIhpw ]mapIv {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv.
]mapInsâ ]pkvXI§Ä¡v aebmfaS¡w 46 `mjIfn ]cn`mjbpWvSv. s\mt_ k½m\aS¡w A\h[n tZiob A´mcm{ã _lpaXnIÄ At±ls¯ tXSnsb¯n. s\mt_ k½m\Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw {]mbw Ipdª cWvSmas¯ kmlnXyImc\mWv ]mapIv.
Ignª 30 hÀjambn At±lw Fgp¯neÃmsX asämcp tPmenbnepw GÀs¸«n«nÃ. aq¶phÀjw \yqtbmÀ¡n Ignªncp¶sXmgn¨m At±lw CkvXmw_qÄ PnÃbn Xs¶ Pohn¨p. XpÀ¡nbpsS k¼pãamb kwkvImc¯nsâ I®mSnbmWp ]mapInsâ IrXnIÄ.
