tIcfw, AcpWmNÂ {]tZiv

aeapg¡nthgm¼Â
(Great Indian Hornbill)
IpSpw_w: (Bucerotidae) (_kntdmänsU)
imkv{X\maw: (Buceros bicorris homrai)

\½psSbpw AcpWmN {]tZinsâbpw  kwkvYm\ ]£n aeapg¡nthgm¼emWv. D¨¯nepÅ Ic¨nepw ]d¡pt¼mgpWvSmhp¶ t]Sns¸Sp¯p¶ NndISn i_vZhpamWv aeapg¡n F¶ t]cn\p ]n¶nÂ. It«mSw Nm¯³, achn¯e¨n F¶o t]cpIfnepw CXdnbs¸Sp¶p. thgm¼epIfn Gähpw hepXv aeapg¡n thgm¼emWv. aª\nd¯nepÅ sIm¡pw aIpShpw shfp¯ \nd¯nepÅ Igp¯pw hmepamWv Cu ]£nbpsS {]tXyIX. hmen\p IpdpsI hoXnbpÅ Idp¯ ]«bpw NndInsâ AcpInepÅ aª\ndhpw CXns\ BIÀjIam¡p¶p. B¬]£nbpsS I®v Nph¶Xpw s]¬]£nbptSXp shÅbpamWv. sIm¡nsâ Aäw apX hmeäwhsc 130 skâoaoätdmfw \ofapWvSv. ap«bnSmdmb s]¬]£n h³ac¯nsâ s]m¯v  IWvSp]nSn¨v AXn\I¯p Ibdn¡qSn Xsâ ImjvTw sImWvSp t]mSv ASbv¡p¶p. sIm¡pam{Xw ]pd¯p IS¡mhp¶ hn[¯n Hcp Zzmcw CXn\pWvSmbncn¡pw. 31 Znhkt¯mfw Cu t]mSn\pÅnÂ\n¶p  ]pd¯nd§msX ASbncn¡p¶ XŸ£n¡v `£Wsa¯n¨psImSp¡p¶Xv B¬]£nbmWv. asämcp ]£n¡panÃm¯ {]P\\k{¼ZmbamWv CXv. Pemwiw IqSpXepÅ ]g§Ä [mcmfw Ign¡p¶Xp sImWvSv Ch A]qÀhamtb shÅw IpSn¡mdpÅq. IqSpWvSm¡m³ ]äp¶ h³ac§Ä CÃmXmhp¶Xv ChbpsS hwi\mi `ojWn hÀ[n¸n¡p¶p.

Akw

shŨndI³ Im«pXmdmhv
(Whitewinged Duck)
imkv{X\maw: ssIdn\ kvIyp«pteä
(Cairina suctulata)

Akaokv `mjbn Untbmlm³kv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p. A[nIw Hgp¡nÃm¯ Pemib§fn hkn¡p¶ \oÀ]£nbmWp shŨndI³ Im«pXmdmhv. Hcp km[mcW Xmdmhnt\mfw hep¸apÅ Ch \nXylcnX h\§fnse Pemibt¯mSSp¯pÅ {]tZi§fn a¬kq¬ Ime¯v IqSpIq«p¶p. Akw, AcpWmNÂ{]tZiv, aWn¸qÀ, _w¥mtZiv, aym³aÀ F¶nhnS§fn [mcmfambn IWvSncp¶ ChbpsS F®w Ct¸mÄ IpdªphcpIbmWv. Idp¯ sNdnb ]pÅnIfpÅ Xebpw NndInse tXmfäw apXepÅ shfp¯ ]mSpw Hmd©pIeÀ¶ aª\ndapÅ Imepw ChbpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. cm{Xnbn Cc tXSm\njvSs¸Sp¶ Ch s]mXpsh kkymlmcnbmWv. Akanse tZiotbmZym\§fn Chsb kwc£n¨phcp¶p.

IÀWmSI,B{Ô{]tZiv, _olmÀ
]\¦m¡ (Indian Roller)

imkv{X\maw:
(Coracias benghalensis)
Hcp amS{]mhnt\mfw hep¸apÅ ]\¦m¡bpsS tZlw XSn¨Xpw hm IpdnbXpamWv. Ccn¡p¶ ]£nbpsS Xe, Igp¯v, ]pdw F¶nh Xhn«p\ndhpw NndIpIfpw ASn`mKhpw Cfw \oebpamsW¶p tXm¶pw. ]t£, ]d¡pt¼mÄ NndIpIfn Xnf¡apÅ ISpw\oebpw Idp¸pw Cfw \oebpw IeÀ¶ Akm[mcWamb `wKnbpÅ \ndamWv. t{Im t{Im  sI sI F¶ ]cp]cp¯ i_vZapÅ Cu ]£nbpsS {][m\mlmcw ]ÃnIÄ, IoS§Ä apXembhbmWv.

D¯cm©Â

lnameb³ samWm (Himalayan monal)

imkv{X\maw: ^mknbm\kv tImÂIn¡kv
(Phasianus colchicus),
IpSpw_w: ^mknb\nsU (Phasianidae)
tImgnhÀK¯nÂs¸« Hcp ]£nbmWv lnameb³ samWmÂ. aäp cmPy§fn s^kâv (Pheasant) F¶pw CXdnbs¸Sp¶p. hnhn[ hÀW¯qhep sImWvSp s]mXnª icocapÅ B¬]£nIsf ImWm³ \à `wKnbmWv. s]¬]£n¡p a§nb \ndtam Xhn«pIeÀ¶ Idp¸p\ndtam Bbncn¡pw. ]¨\nd¯n XebnepÅ ]qhv B¬]£nbpsS khntijXbmWv. CXnsâ Igp¯nsâ ap³hiw HgnsIbpÅ hi§fn Nph¸pIeÀ¶ sN¼p\ndambncn¡pw. s]¬]£nbpsS Igp¯n\p ap³hi¯pw hmensâ Aä¯pw shfp¯\ndapWvSmbncn¡pw. lnameb ]ÀhX\ncIfnse ]pÂtaSpIfnemWv Chsb km[mcW IWvSphcp¶Xv. hn¯pIfpw ]g§fpw CeIfpw sNdpIoS§fpsams¡bmWv {][m\ Blmcw. cpNnbpÅ amwkambXn\m [mcmfw th«bmSs¸Sp¶Xv ChbpsS hwi\mi¯n\p ImcWamhp¶p.

D¯À{]tZiv
kmcks¡m¡v (Sarus Crane)

imkv{X\maw: (Gras antigone)
({Kkv B³dntKm¬)

IpSpw_w: {KqbnU (Gruidae)

BsI Nmc\ndamsW¦nepw Igp¯n\p Npäpw Hcp ]«t]mse sIm¡nsâ XpS¡w hsc Nph¸p\ndamWv. sIm¡n\mhs«, Idp¸pIeÀ¶ Xhn«p\ndhpw. DbcapÅ ImepIfpw hncepIfpw Nph¸p\ndamWv. C´ybn sX¡v ssakqÀhsc am{Xta Chsb IWvSphcp¶pÅq. AXn\p sXt¡m«h hcmdnÃ. Pqsse apX Unkw_À hscbmWv ChbpsS {]P\\Imew. CWtNc Ime¯v tPmSnbmbn NndIphncn¨v \r¯w sN¿p¶ kmcks¡m¡pIfpsS ImgvN \b\m\µIcamWv. NpÅnIfpw N¸pw Nhdpw Iq«nh¨pWvSm¡p¶ Iq«n Ht¶m ctWvSm ap«Itf DWvSmhq. ]n©neIfpw [m\y§fpw sNdp{]mWnIfpw ]m¼pIfpsams¡ ChbpsS BlmcamWv. B{Ian¡m³ hcp¶ h\yarK§sf kss[cyw t\cn«v HmSn¡m\pÅ ChbpsS Ignhv H¶p thsd¯s¶.

KpPdm¯v

\oÀ\mc (Flamingo)

imkv{X\maw: ^o\ntIm]vsädkv dq_À
(Phoenicopterus ruber)
IpSpw_w: ^o\ntIm]vsädnsU
(Phonenicopteridae)

^n\ntIm]vsädnsU IpSpw_¯n C¶pw C´ybn ImWs¸Sp¶ Htcsbmcp ]£nbmWv \oÀ\mc AYhm t{KäÀ ^vfanwtKm. ho«pXmdmhnt\mfw hep¸apÅ icochpw Cfw Nph¸p\nd¯n XqhenÃm¯ \oWvS ImepIfpw \oWvSphfª Igp¯pw ChbpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. icoc¯n\mhs« hnfdnb Nph¸pIeÀ¶ shÅ\ndamWv. shůnend§n \oWvS Igp¯p Iotgm«p \o«n, Xe apgph\mbpw shůnemgv¯ns¡mWvSmWv Ch Blmcw tXSp¶Xv. sNdnb PePohnIÄ, hmÂam{In, IoS§Ä F¶nhsbÃmw `£Wam¡p¶p. C´ybn \oÀ\mcIÄ {]P\\w \S¯p¶Xv {][m\ambpw KpPdm¯nse dm³ Hm^v I¨nemWv. HIvtSm_À þ amÀ¨v amk§fnembn ChnsS ]¯pe£t¯mfw \oÀ\mcIÄ F¯p¶p F¶mWp IW¡m¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. Nfn Ip¶pIq«nbpWvSm¡p¶ Iq«nemWv Ch ap«bnSp¶Xv. Igp¯v DbÀ¯nh¨ \oÀ\mcbv¡v icmicn H¶caoätdmfw s]m¡apWvSv.

tKmh

Idp¯ inJb³ _pÄ_pÄ

(blak crested Bulbul)
imkv{X\maw: (Phcnonotus melanicterus)
]nKvt\mt\m«kv saem\nIvssädkv
IpSpw_w: (Pychotidae)

F®¡dp¸mÀ¶ DcpWvS XebpsS kvYm\¯v aqÀ²mhnse apSn \oWvSv IqÀ¯v DbÀ¶v Hcp IncoSwt]mse at\mlcw, Xnf§p¶ sIm¨pI®pIÄ, Heohv aª \ndapÅ NndIpw hmepw, Xnf§p¶ aª\nd¯nepÅ hbÀ`mKw. Cu ]£nbpsS Hät\m«¯nepÅ {]tXyIXIÄ ChsbÃmamWv. ]ivNnaL«w, lnameb³ {]m´{]tZi§Ä, Hdok, a[y{]tZiv, AcpWmN {]tZiv, tKmh F¶nhnS§fnseÃmw Chsb ImWs¸Sp¶p.

O¯okvKUv
Im«pssa\ (Hill Myna)

imkv{X\maw : (Gracula religiosa Indica) IpSpw_w: (Sturnidae)
amS¯ (\m«pssa\)tbmSp kmZriyapsWvS¦nepw Cu ]£n¡v AXnt\¡mÄ hep¸apWvSv. \m«pssa\tb¡mÄ \me©p aS§v D¨¯nemWv ChbpsS i_vZw. Hmd©p IeÀ¶ aª\nd¯nepÅ henb sIm¡v, \oebpw ]¨bpw  IeÀ¶ Idp¸p\ndamÀ¶ icocw, I®n\p Xmsgbpw ]nSenbnepw aª\ndapÅ sXfnªp ImWp¶ NÀaw, NndInepÅ shÅs¸m«v, aª¡mepIÄ F¶nhbmWv Im«pssa\bpsS {]tXyIXIÄ. sNdp{]mWnIÄ, ]g§Ä, ]qt´³ F¶nhbmWv Blmcw. henb ac§fpsS XSnIfn acwsIm¯n apXemb ]£nIfpWvSm¡nb s]m¯pIfnemWv Ch ap«bnSp¶Xv. P\phcn apX Pq¬hscbmWp {]P\\Imew. Hmtcm XhWbpw ctWvSm aqt¶m ap«IfnSpw. a\pjyi_vZw A\pIcn¡m³ anSp¡cmbXp sImWvSv Im«pssa\sb BfpIÄ CW¡n hfÀ¯mdpWvSv. taLmebbpsSbpw kwkvYm\ ]£n Im«pssa\bmWv.

P½p IivaoÀ
Idp¯ Igp¯³ sImän (Black necked Crane)

Sn_ä³ sIm¡v F¶pw CXdnbs¸Sp¶p.
imkv{X\maw: (Grus nigricollis), IpSpw_w: (Gruidae)

CS¯cw hep¸apÅ Hcp ]£nbmWv. shfp¸pIeÀ¶ Nmc\ndamWv DSen\v. Igp¯pw Xebpw CcpWvS Idp¸pw. Nph¸p\ndapÅ IncoSwt]mepÅ `mKw XebpsS D¨nbn ImWmw. Idp¯ ImepIÄ I®n\p apIfnse shfp¯ ASbmfw F¶nhbmWv aäp {]tXyIXIÄ. ]mInkvXm³, ssN\, `q«m³, hnbäv\mw, C´ybn lnameb¯nsâ Nne`mK§Ä F¶nhnS§fnemWv CXns\ IqSpXembn ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. ChbpsS BhmktI{µ§Ä hnt\mZk©mc¯n\pw ImÀjnIhnIk\¯n\pambn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶Xv hwi\mi`ojWn¡p ImcWamhp¶p. IUCN sdUvUmäm _p¡n DÄs¸Sp¯nb Sn_ä³ sIm¡nsâ F®w 5600\pw 6000\pw CSbnemWv.

PmÀJÞv
imkvv{X\maw:
bpUn\mankv kvtImtemt]jy
(Eudynamis scolopacea)
IpSpw_w: Ip¡pensU (Cucolidae)

aäp ]£nIfpsS Iq«n ap«bnSpIbpw ASbncp¶v ap«hncnbn¨p Ipªp§sf hfÀt¯WvS NpaXe aäp ]£nIfpsS ta h¨psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ hncpX\mWp IpbnÂ. GXmWvSv Hcp Im¡bpsS hep¸apsWvS¦nepw A¸w IqSn saenªXpw hmen\p \of¡qSpXepw I®pIÄ¡v cIvXhÀWhpamWv. s]¬Ipbnen\v Xhn«p\ndamWv. CSbv¡nSbv¡v ]pÅn¡p¯pIfpw shfp¯ tcJIfpw ImWmw. CWtNc¡meamhp¶tXmSp IqSn at\mlcambn Iqhp¶ B¬IpbnepIÄ ioXIme¯v \nÈ_vZambncn¡pw. Bev, A¯n ChbpsS ]g§fpw aäp ]eXcw ImbvIfpw ]p¨mSnIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv ChbpsS Blmcw. Im¡IÄ ap«bnSp¶ Ime¯p Xs¶bmWv IpbnepIfpw ap«bnSp¶Xv. Hcp Ipbn Xs¶ ]e Im¡IfpsS Iq«nemWp ap«IÄ \nt£]n¡pI.