Pp_n

aebmf]{X§fn C¶v Ahn`mPyLSIambn¯oÀ¶n«pÅ "A§mSn\nehmcw' F¶ tImf¯neqsS _nkn\kv dnt]mÀ«nMn\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨ apXnÀ¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mb sI.F. `m\p{]Imiv ]n¶n« Bdp ]XnämWvSntesd Imes¯ A\p`h§Ä ]¦phbv¡p¶p.
1952 FdWmIpf¯p \n¶p {]kn²oIcn¨psImWvSncp¶ Zo\_Ôphnembncp¶p `m\p{]Iminsâ Act§äw. A¶s¯ sIm¨n kwØm\¯nsâ XeØm\amb FdWmIpf¯p\n¶v Zo\_Ôphn\p ]pdsa ae_mÀ sabnÂ, \htemIw F¶o {]`mX]{X§fmWv {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶sX¶v At±lw HmÀan¡p¶p. \yqkv{]nâv £maw \ne\n¶ncp¶ A¼XpIfn km[mcW]{X§Ä \mep t]PnemWv ]pd¯nd§nbncp¶Xv. hntijZnhk§fn AXv Bdpt]Ppw RmbdmgvN hmcm´¸Xn¸pÄs¸sS F«p t]Ppamhpw. apJyhmÀ¯IÄ¡p ]pdsa ae_mdnÂ\n¶pw XncphnXmwIqdn \n¶papÅ tIm¬{KkhmÀ¯IÄ¡pw CSw IsWvSt¯WvSnbncp¶p. CXn\nSbn IÀjIcpsS {]iv\§Ä Bcp {i²n¡m³?
F¶mÂ, Zo\_Ôphnsâ amt\PnMv FUnädmbncp¶ sI. ]n. am[h³\mbÀ \mfntIc hnIk\ Iu¬kn sNbÀam³ IqSnbmbXpsImWvSmhmw \mfntIc IÀjIcpsS {]iv\§Ä ]Tn¨v Hcp ka{K dnt]mÀ«v X¿mdm¡m³ `m\p{]Imins\ G¸n¨p. At±lw \mfntIcIÀjIsc am{Xaà sIm{]bpsSbpw Ibdnsâbpw D¸mZIÀ, IbÀsXmgnemfnIÄ, shfns¨® anÃpIÄ XpS§n Cu taJebnse hyXykvX P\hn`mK§sf IWvSp kwkmcn¨Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n Hcp hniZamb ]T\teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¨p. Cu teJ\apWvSm¡nb {]XnIcWt¯msSbmWv BgvNtXmdpw amÀ¡äv dnhyq F¶ {]XnhmctImfw Bcw`n¡m³ Zo\_Ôp ]{Xm[n]kanXn Xocpam\n¨Xv. aebmf ]{X{]hÀ¯\cwK¯v _nkn\kv dnt]mÀ«nMv F¶ imJbv¡v XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xv A§s\bmWv. kl]{Xm[n]·mcmb s]cp¶ sI.F³. \mbcpw IpgqÀ tKm]nbpw \ÂInb ]n´pWbpw `m\p{]Imin\v Bßss[cyw \ÂIn.
tIcf¯nsâ {]apJ hmWnPytI{µambncp¶ ]ÝnasIm¨nbn P\n¨phfÀ¶ Cu ]{X{]hÀ¯I\p a«mt©cnbnsebpw Pyq SuWnsebpw hym]mcs¯cphpIfpsS lrZbkv]µ\§Ä A\p`hn¨dnbm³ Ignªncp¶p. kwØm\s¯ apJy ImÀjnIhnfIsfÃmw Xs¶ A¶hnsS hn¸\bvs¡¯pw.
 tIcf¯nsâ \mfntIchpw AXnsâ Dt]m¸¶§fmb sIm{]bpw shfns¨®bpw IbdpsaÃmw temIhn]Wnsb lTmZmIÀjn¨ncp¶ Imew. \½psS IiphWvSnbpw AWvSn¸cn¸pw sN½o³]cn¸psaÃmw cpNn¨dnbm³ hntZinIÄ BÀ¯ntbmsS Im¯ncp¶ Imew. t^mÀ«psIm¨nbnembncp¶p bqtdm]y³ IbÀ ^mIvädnIfpsS tKmUuWpIÄ. \nch[n \qämWvSpIfmbn hntZinIsf C´ybnte¡v BIÀjn¨psImWvSncp¶ IpcpapfIpw Np¡pw Gehpw PmXn¡bpw aäp kpKÔhyRvP\§fpambn aetbmc§fnÂ\n¶p \qdpIW¡n\p sI«phÅ§Ä As¶¯nbncp¶p.  Cu hnes¸« Nc¡pIfpw Ibän hntZi§fnte¡p ]pds¸Sm³ Xoc¡Sen Im¯pInS¶ncp¶ ]t¯amcnIÄ, Iqä³ ]mbv¡¸epIÄ.
F¶mÂ, D¯tc´y³ amÀhmUnIfpw AembntkTpamcpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ hym]mcnIÄ \nÝbn¡p¶ XpÑhnebv¡v D¸¶§Ä hn¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbncp¶ ip²cmb \mS³ IÀjIÀ I_fn¸n¡s¸SpIbmsW¶p `m\p{]Iminse At\zjW _p²nbmb ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ Xncn¨dnªp. hym]mcnbpsSbpw D]t`màmhnsâbpw {]Xn\n[nIÄ, Hcp tXmÀ¯n\pIogn ad¨p]nSn¨ ssIshÅbn hnctemSn¨v hnebpd¸n¡pt¼mÄ, ^e¯n AXp IWvSp\n¡p¶ IÀjIsâ I®pIÄ aqSns¡«pIbmbncp¶p. t{_m¡Àamcpw I¨hS¡mcpw \nÝbn¡p¶ hnebpw IÀjI\p In«p¶ hnebpw X½n ]pe_Ôw t]mepapWvSmhnÃ. kvänhntUmÀ Poh\¡mcpambpÅ \nc´c_Ô¯neqsS \½psS D¸¶§Ä¡v D¯tc´ybpsSbpw hntZicmPy§fpsSbpw hn]WnbnepWvSmbncp¶ Unamâpw hnebpw a\Ênem¡m³ `m\p{]Imin\p km[n¨ncp¶p. B AdnhmWv IÀjIsc t_m[h¡cn¡m³ At±ls¯ t{]cn¸n¨Xv.
D¸mZ\sNehpt]mepw In«msX Xncn¨pt]mhp¶ IÀjIcpsS \ncmi]qWvS apJ§Ä Cu ]{X{]hÀ¯Is\ AkzØ\m¡n. CXmWv A§mSn \nehmcw F¶ ]wIvXn Bcw`n¡m³ ImcWw. D¯tc´ybnÂ\n¶pw {ioe¦bn \n¶pw amenZzo]n \n¶pw A¶v D¸¶§fpambn I¸epIÄ sIm¨n XpdapJs¯¯nbncp¶p. Ah sI«phŧfnemWv tIcf¯nsâ aäp `mK§fnse¯n¨ncp¶Xv. henb acho¸bn \nd¨ shfns¨®bpw kpKÔhyRvP\§fpambn bqtdm]y³ I¸epIfpw sIm¨nbn h¶pwt]mbpancp¶p. X§fpsS s]m³hnfIfpsS bYmÀY aqeyw \½psS aetbmcIÀjIÀ Xncn¨dnbm³ XpS§nbXv Cu hmWnPydnt]mÀ«pIfneqsSbmsW¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ `m\p{]Imiv F¶ 80XpIgnª ]{X{]hÀ¯Isâ apJ¯v Ct¸mgpw A`nam\¯nsâ Xnf¡w.
Zo\_Ôphn am{Xaà BÀ i¦dnsâ Zn\aWn (sImÃw) ^mZÀ hS¡sâ sXmgnemfn (XriqÀ) In\m¯v \mcmbWsâ Zn\{]` (tImgnt¡mSv) F.hn. tPmÀPnsâ tIcf`qjWw, Zo]nI, aebmf at\mca(tIm«bw) XpS§n ]t¯mfw ]{X§fn Cu tImfw A\nhmcyLSIambn.
sImïp\n¶p kn.Pn. tIihsâ t\XrXz¯n {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ tIcf {]kv kÀhokv F¶ hmÀ¯mGP³kn `m\p{]Iminsâ amÀ¡äv dnhyp tIcfIuapZn, aebmfcmPyw, {]`mXw XpS§n ]{X§Ä¡v \ÂInbncp¶p. Xn¦fmgvN tXmdpw hmcm´yamÀ¡ähtemI\w {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ ]Xnhv A¨Snam[ya§tfmsSm¸w Zriyam[ya§fpw C¶p XpScp¶p.
1973 `m\p{]Imiv Bcw`n¨ sIm¨n³ Itagvky _yqtdm F¶ hmÀ¯mGP³kn Cu cwK¯v C¶pw \ndªp\n¡p¶p. hn]W\ssienIÄ amdnadnª C¡me¯v; Cu cwK¯pÅ ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v kzmX{´y¯n\p ap¼p a«mt©cnbn IpcpapfInsâbpw shfns¨®bpsSbpw Ah[n hym]mcw (Dul¡¨hSw) \S¶ncp¶psh¶v Adnbm³ km[yXbnsöt±lw NqWvSn¡m«n. IÀjIsc klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn \ms^Uv, kvss]kkv t_mÀUv, IbÀ t_mÀUv, d_À t_mÀUv XpS§nb Ht«sd Øm]\§Ä ]n¶oSv \nehn h¶p. hmWnPy{]kn²oIcW§fpw _nkn\kv amKkn\pIfpw [mcmfapWvSmbn. hn]W\X{´§fpw kmt¦XnIcoXnIfpw amdn. Zn\]{X§Ä Xs¶ BgvNbnsemcp Znhkw hn]Wn¡pthWvSn tImf§Ä C¶p \o¡nhbv¡p¶p.
CXns\ms¡ hgnXpd¶ `m\p{]Imin\v F¬]XpIÄ ]n¶n« PohnX¯n Xncnªpt\m¡pt¼mÄ \ntbmK¯nsâ km£mXv¡mckmbqPyw.