dn-tbm-Un P-\o-tdm: ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡pw `q-an-¡pw tIm-«w-X-«m-¯ kp-Øn-c hn-I-k-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w Zm-cn-{Zyw Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS \-S-¡p-¶ tem-I `u-a D-¨-tIm-Sn-¡v {_-ko-en C-¶p Xp-S-¡-am-hpw. 190Hm-fw cm-Py-§Ä ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ aq-¶p-Zn\ D-¨-tIm-Sn-bn {]-[m-\-a-{´n tUm. a³-tam-l³-kn-Mv DÄ-s¸-sS 120 cm-{ã-¯-e-h³-am-cm-Wp ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-I.1992 C-tX \-K-c-¯n \-S-¶ `u-a D-¨-tIm-Sn-bp-sS 20mw hmÀ-jn-I-¯n-em-Wv dn-tbm +20 F-¶p t]-cn-«n-cn-¡p-¶ k-t½-f-\w \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. B-tKm-f kp-Øn-c hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Zn-im-kq-N-I-am-tb-¡m-hp-¶ kw-hm-Z-§Ä-¡p th-Zn-bm-th-WvS D-¨-tIm-Sn-bnÂ-\n-¶p Iq-Sp-X {]-Xo-£-]p-eÀ-t¯-sWvS-¶ kq-N-\-bm-Wp e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 

k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-Zn-\-¯n ]p-d-¯n-d-t¡-WvS I-c-Sp \-b-{]-Jym-]-\-¯n cm-Py-§Ä-¡p [m-c-W-bn-se-¯m-\m-hm-¯-Xm-Wv A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-sâ Im-c-Ww. 20 hÀ-jw ap-¼v \-S-¶ D-¨-tIm-Sn-bn l-cn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-fp-sS ]p-d-´-Å-epw Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-hpw D-bÀ-¯n-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p NÀ-¨m hn-j-b-am-b-sX-¦n C-¯-h-W l-cn-X k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bn-eq-¶n F-§-s\ hn-I-k-\-hpw Zm-cn-{Zy-\nÀ-amÀ-P-\-hpw ssI-h-cn-¡m-sa-¶-Xm-Wp NÀ-¨m-hn-j-bw. 

1997se tIym-t«m t{]m-t«m-tImÄ {]-Im-cw hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-§Ä-¡p-ta ImÀ-_-Wn-I hm-X-I-§Ä ]p-d-´-Åp-¶-Xn-t\À-s¸-Sp-¯n-b \n-b-{´-W-§-sf-s¨m-Ãn-bp-Å A-`n-{]m-b-`n-¶-X-IÄ dn-tbm +20 D-¨-tIm-Sn-bn-epw B-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶m-Wp I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-Uâv _-dm-Iv H-_m-a-bp-sS D-¨-tIm-Sn-bnÂ-\n-¶p-Å ]n³-am-äw. `m-hn-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p-th-WvSn `q-an-sb-bpw sh-Å-s¯-bpw kw-c-£n-¡m³ e-`n-¡p-¶ kp-hÀ-Wm-h-k-cw tem-I-cm-Py-§Ä ]m-gm-¡-cp-sX-¶v ]-cn-Øn-Xn-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw G-P³-kn-I-fpw B-h-iy-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªp.-