kXy³ IÃpcp«n

\nco£WamWv hnhctiJcW¯nse asämcp {][m\ D]m[n. CXp asämcmfpsS \nÀtZi§fÃ. \mw Xs¶ t\cn«p \nco£n¨p bmYmÀYyw a\Ênem¡pIbmWnhnsS sN¿p¶Xv. \nco£n¨p Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡p¶tXmsSm¸w a\Ênemb hnhc§Ä bYmkabw FgpXnhbv¡m\pw {i²n¡Ww.
\nco£Whnt[bam¡p¶ hkvXphns\¡pdn¨v AdnbpIbpw  B hkvXphns\ /Imcys¯  F§s\ \nco£n¡Wsa¶p Xn«s¸Sp¯pIbpw thWw. \nco£W¯n\v D]tbmKn¡p¶ D]IcWs¯¡pdn¨pw {]Xn]mZn¡Ww.


Ffp¸amb Hcp hnhctiJcW coXn F¶p kÀthsb hntijn¸n¡mw. ImcWw, kÀth \S¯m³ A¨Sn¨/ ap³Iq«n FgpXn X¿mdm¡nb t^md§Ä \n§fpsS ssIhiw DWvSmbncn¡pw. AXn\m CâÀhyqhn\pw aäpw at[y h¶p tNcmdpÅ hgn sXäpI F¶ {]iv\w ChnsS CÃmbva sN¿mw. t^md¯nse tNmZy§Ä¡p IrXyamb adp]Sn H¶ntesd t]cnÂ\n¶p tcJs¸Sp¯nb tijw Gähpw IqSpX GIXzapÅ (tbmPn¸pÅ) adp]Sn kzoIcn¡mw. tNmZyt]¸À AYhm t^md§Ä cq]I¸\ sN¿pt¼mÄ tNmZy§Ä Bibs¯ IrXyambn t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶XmsW¶pw D¯cZmXmhn\v Cu tNmZy§Ä bmsXmcp Xc¯nepw {]XnkÔn krãn¡pIbnsöpw Dd¸phcp¯Ww. AXmbXv, hyàamb tNmZy§Ä am{Xw tNmZy t]¸dn DÄs¸Sp¯pI. IgnhXpw efnXhmIy§fn tNmZy§Ä D¶bn¡pI. CâÀhyqhnse¶ t]mse tNmZy§Ä BhÀ¯n¡mXncn¡m³ ChnsSbpw {i²n¡Ww.
    DZmlcW¯n\v:
1.     ho«n F{X AwK§fpWvSv?
    ]pcpj·mÀ     5  kv{XoIÄ     5
2.     sXmgnseSp¡p¶hÀ?
    ]pcpj·mÀ     5 kv{XoIÄ     5
3.     Irjn`qan DtWvSm? F{X?
    ................................/ G¡À
C¯cw tNmZy§fnÂ\n¶p ]tcm£ambn¯s¶ B IpSpw_¯nsâ km¼¯nIØnXn, hmÀjnIhcpam\w XpS§nbh a\Ênem¡m\mhpw. F¶mÂ, C¯cw tNmZy§Ä {]Xy£ambn tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ icnbmb adp]Sn an¡hcpw X¶psImÅWsa¶nÃ.
tNmZy§Ä¡p adp]Sn In«p¶ apdbv¡v tcJs¸Sp¯m\pw ad¡cpXv.
ChnsS Hcp hnZymÀYn X¿mdm¡nb kÀth {i²n¡mw. B hnZymÀYn Hcp {]tZis¯ Irjn`qanbnÂ\n¶pÅ hcpam\w sXm«Sp¯ {]tZis¯ At]£n¨v IpdhmsW¶p Øm]n¡m³ cWvSv G¡À hoXw Irjn`qanbpÅ A¼tXmfw sX§pIfpsS DSaØcmb cWvSp IÀjIsc sN¶p IWvSp. AXn HcmÄ \ÂInb D¯cw {]XnhÀjw 3500 \mfntIchpw asämcmÄ \ÂInb D¯cw {]XnhÀjw 1200 \mfntIchpsa¶mWv. 3500 tX§ e`n¡p¶ sX§n³tXm«w \ne\n¡p¶ {]tZis¯ At]£n¨v 1200 tX§ {]XnhÀjw e`n¡p¶ {]tZiw Irjn`qanbnÂ\n¶pÅ hcpam\w Xptemw Ipdª {]tZiambmWv B hnZymÀYn tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv. Cu At\zjWw sXämbncps¶¶p ]n¡me¯p t_m[yambn. F§s\sbt¶m? 1200 \mfntIcw {]XnhÀjw e`n¡p¶ IÀjIsâ tXm«¯nse {][m\ hnfIÄ hm\nebpw IapIpambncp¶p. 3500 \mfntIcw {]XnhÀjw e`n¡p¶ IÀjIsâ tXm«¯nse {][m\ hnf sX§p am{Xambncp¶pXm\pw. F¶ph¨m 3500 \mfntIcw {]XnhÀjw e`n¡p¶ IÀjIsâ IrjnbnS¯nÂ\n¶v Hcp hÀjw e`n¡p¶ km¼¯nImZmbt¯¡mÄ Cc«nbntesdbmbncp¶p 1200 \mfntIcw {]XnhÀjw e`n¡p¶ IÀjIsâ an{ihnf Irjnt¯m«¯nÂ\n¶p {]XnhÀjw e`n¨ncp¶ BZmbw. Hcp {]tZis¯ Irjn`qanbnÂ\n¶p e`n¡p¶ BZmbw asämcp {]tZis¯ Irjn`qanbnÂ\n¶p e`n¡p¶ BZmbt¯¡mÄ IpdhmWv F¶p sXfnbn¡m\mbn \S¯nb Cu kÀth sXäm³ ImcWw IWs¡Sp¸nÂh¶ ]mI¸ngbmWv. AXmbXv sX§v {][m\ hnfsb¶p sXän²cn¨v,  Asæn ap³hn[ntbmsS IW¡pIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmWp ]ngbmbXv. AXn\m C¯cw thfIfn IrjnbnS¯n BZmbw Xcp¶ aäp hnfIfptWvSmsb¶v Dd¸phcp¯Ww. am{XaÃ, tX\o¨ hfÀ¯Â, ]«p\q¸pgp hfÀ¯Â, aÂkyw hfÀ¯Â XpS§nbhsbms¡ IÀjIÀ A\p_Ô IrjnIfmbn sNbvXphcmdpsWvS¶pw AdnbWw. AXpsImWvSv ap³hn[nItfmsSbpw Aekambpw kÀthIÄ¡v Cd§n¯ncn¡cpXv.


]co£Ww {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶Xv AXphsc \ap¡v AÚmXambncp¶ Hcp ]pXnb Imcyw Adnbp¶Xn\mWv. ]co£W¯n\mbn Ht«sd D]IcW§fpw aäpw Nnet¸mÄ Bhiyambn ht¶¡mw.




hnhctiJcW¯n\mbpÅ asämcp amÀKamWp tcJmeb§Ä kµÀin¡pIsb¶Xv. sse{_dnIfnÂ\nt¶m aäp Øm]\§fnse tcJIfnÂ\nt¶m C§s\ hnhc§Ä ssI¸ämw. \ap¡mhiyamb hnjbs¯¸än {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ ]pkvXI§Ä hÀ¯am\]{X§Ä, amKkn\pIÄ, iÐteJ\w sN¿s¸« tcJIÄ, UbdnIÄ, eLpteJIÄ F¶n§s\bpÅh ]cntim[n¡p¶Xpw FgpXnsbSp¡p¶Xpw CXnÂs¸Spw. GsX¦nepw {KÙ¯nÂ\nt¶m B\pImenI {]kn²oIcW§fnÂ\nt¶m hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡pt¼mÄ B {KÙw/ amKkn³, {]km[IÀ, Fgp¯pImc³, hÀjw, t]Pv \¼À XpS§nbhsbms¡ tcJs¸Sp¯nhbv¡m³ ad¡cpXv. am{XaÃ, CXpambn _Ôs¸« aäp {KÙ§tfm B\pImenI§tfm e`yamsW¦n Ahbpambn H¯pt\m¡n \ap¡p e`yamb hnhc§Ä icnbmsW¶pw t_m[ys¸tSWvSXmWv. kmlnXykw_Ônbmb, Asæn Ncn{X kw_Ônbmb ]T\§Ä¡mWp {][m\ambpw tcJmeb kµÀi\§Ä A\nhmcyambn hcmdv, sNdptÈcn, Fgp¯Ñ³, Ip©³\¼ymÀ XpS§nb Fgp¯pImcpsS kmlnXykw`mh\Isf ap³\nÀ¯n Hcp At\zjWw \S¯pt¼mtgm AXpasæn Ncn{XtcJIfpsS ]cntim[\bv¡mtbm Hs¡bmhmw an¡t¸mgpw tcJmeb kµÀi\w.


Ct¸mÄ \ap¡mhiyamb hnhc§Ä \mw tiJcn¨pIgnªp. F¦nÂ, Cu hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcnt¡WvSXpWvSv. am{XaÃ, Ahsb hniIe\w sN¿pIbpw thWw. Cu L«w A{X Ffp¸asöv {]tXyIw HmÀan¡pI.
]e Øe§fnÂ\n¶mbn \ap¡p ]eXcw AdnhpIÄ e`yambn«pWvSmhmw. Ahsbms¡ \mw FgpXnh¨n«papWvSv. F¶mÂ, In«nb hnhc§Ä A¸t¸mÄ ISemknte¡p ]IÀ¯nh¨p F¶sXmgn¨m Ahsb t{ImUoIcn¡m³ \mw X¿mdmbn«nÃ. AXn\m BZyw thWvSXp e`yamb hnhc§Ä {Ias¸Sp¯pIbmWv.

DZmlcW¯n\v,  \n§fpsS {]tZi¯v Gähpw IqSpX BfpIÄ GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ sXmgn GsX¶ Hcp At\zjWamWv s{]mPIvänsâ `mKambn \S¯nbsX¶p IcpXpI. AXn\mbn \n§Ä kzoIcn¨ hnhctiJcW amÀKw kÀthbmbncps¶¶pw IcpXpI. \n§Ä \n§fpsS {]tZis¯ \m¸Xp hoSpIfn sN¶v t^mdw ]qcn¸n¨p. F¶mÂ, AhnsS Hmtcm ho«nÂ\n¶pw e`n¨ D¯c§Ä IqSn¡pg ªp InS¡pIbmWv. AXn\m Ah {IaoIcnt¡WvSXpWvSv. CsXÃmw IqSn Hcp ]«nIbn  DÄs¡mÅn¡mw.



C§s\ Hcp ]«nIbn Ch DÄs¡mÅn¡m\mbm Cu 40 hoSpIfn Gähpw IqSpX t]À GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ sXmgn GsX¶p a\Ênem¡m³ Hmtcm tImf¯nsebpw hnhn[ sXmgnen GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hcpsS BsI F®w IW¡m¡nbm aXn. {Km^pIfnepw C¯cw kÀth hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcn¡mw.
Hcp {]tZi¯v D¶XhnZym`ymkw t\Snbhcpw Un{Kn, Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn. tbmKyXbpÅhcpw Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.knbn Ipdª tbmKyXbpÅhcpw hnZym`ymkw t\Sm¯hcpw DWvSmhmw. CXv Hcp {Km^n (_mÀ Ub{K¯nÂ) ImWn¡mw.

D¶XhnZym`ymkw t\SnbhÀ

Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.knbn Xmsg

Un{KnþFkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn.tbmKyXbpÅhÀ

kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw t\Sm¯hÀ

t{ImUoIcn¨ hnhc§Ä hniIe\w sN¿mw.
 ChnsS {i²n¡pI: ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn D¶X hnZym`ymkw t\SnbhÀ B {]tZi¯v ap¸Xpw kv{XoIÄ¡nSbn A¼XpamWv. Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.knbn Xmsg tbmKyXbpÅhÀ ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn A¼Xpw kv{XoIÄ¡nSbn Ccp]Xpamhp¶p. Un{KnþFkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn. tbmKyX t\SnbhÀ ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn \m¸Xpw kv{XoIÄ¡nSbn \m¸XpamWv. CXp XpeyamWv.
F¶mÂ, kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw t\Sm¯hÀ ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn ap¸Xpw kv{XoIÄ¡nSbn shdpw A©pamWv. CtXmsS B {]tZis¯ BfpIfpsS (kv{XoIfpsSbpw ]pcpj·mcpsSbpw) hnZym`ymk\nehmcw \n§Ä¡p a\Ênem¡mw. C§s\ F{X thWsa¦nepw XcwXncn¨v ]pcpj·mcpsSbpw kv{XoIfpsSbpw hnhn[ hnZym`ymktbmKyXIÄ t\SnbhcpsS F®w \n§Ä¡p _mÀ Ub{K¯n t{ImUoIcn¡mw.
hr¯ NmÀ«nemWv \n§Ä hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcn¡p¶sX¦n AXn\pw km[yXIfpWvSv.
 DZmlcWambn, \n§fpsS {]tZi¯p hnhn[ IrjnIfn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hcpsS F®saSp¡pI.
 

    Irjn                BfpIÄ
    d_À                   200
    sX§v                  400
    Im¸n                   50
    IpcpapfIv              150
    IapIv                    100
    s\Ãvv                     100
   
    BsI                    1000


Cu hnhc§Ä Hcp hr¯ NmÀ«n F§s\ tcJs¸Sp¯mw F¶p t\m¡mw.

sX§v, Im¸n, IpcpapfIv, s\Ãv, d_À

ChnsS sam¯w IÀjIcpsS \m¸Xp iXam\hpw sX§pIrjn¡mcmWv. 20 iXam\w d_À Irjn¡mcpw 10 iXam\w hoXw s\Ãv, IapIv, Irjn¡mcpw 15 iXam\w Im¸n¡ÀjIcpamWv. hnhc§sf hen¨p\o«msX Npcp¡n AhXcn¸n¡m³ C¯cw {Km^pIfpw _mÀ Ub{K§fpw hr¯ NmÀ«pIfpsams¡ klmbn¡pw. hr¯ NmÀ«n hr¯tI{µ¯nsâ BsI tImWfhv 360Un{Kn F¶p IW¡m¡n Hmtcm¶n\pw Bhiyamb tIm¬ AfhpIÄ IW¡m¡mw.