ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv: B-{Ô-{]-tZ-in D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v \-S-¶ 18 \n-b-a-k-`m a-Þ-e-§-fn 15epw ssh F-kv P-K³-tam-l³ sd-Ín-bp-sS ssh F-kv BÀ tIm¬-{K-kv sh-¶n-s¡m-Sn \m-«n. ti-jn-¡p-¶ aq-¶p ko-än c-sWvS-®w tIm¬-{K-kpw H-¶v sX-ep-¦m-\m cm-{ã-k-an-Xn(Sn.-BÀ.-F-kv)bpw hn-P-bn-¨p. D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v \-S-¶ sh-ÃqÀ tem-Iv-k-`m a-Þ-e-hpw ssh F-kv BÀ tIm¬-{K-kv ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯p. 

A-gn-a-Xn-t¡-kn Ip-Sp-§n P-K³ P-bn-en I-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bp-WvSm-b hn-[n-sb-gp-¯v `-c-W-I-£n-bm-b tIm¬-{K-Ên-s\ sR-«n-¨n-«p-WvSv. Sn.-BÀ.-F-kv P-bn-¨ G-I ko-än 1562 thm-«n-sâ `q-cn-]-£w am-{X-am-Wp t\-Sm-\m-b-Xv. ap³ ap-Jy-a-{´n ssh F-kv cm-P-ti-J-c sd-Ín-bp-sS a-I-\m-b P-K-sâ P-bnÂ-hm-kw kw-Øm-\-¯v P-K³ A-\p-Iq-e-X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¨-Xm-bm-Wp Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p-^-ew hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. 

cm-a-N-{µ-]p-cw, \À-km-]pÀ F-¶o a-Þ-e-§-fm-Wv tIm¬-{K-Ên-s\ ]n-´p-W-¨-Xv. ap-Jy {]-Xn-]-£-am-b sX-ep-Kp-tZ-iw ]mÀ-«n aÂ-k-cn-¨ a-Þ-e-§-fn-se-Ãmw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p. ssh F-kv BÀ tIm¬-{K-Ên-sâ ]-e Øm-\mÀ-Yn-I-fpw h³ `q-cn-]-£-¯n-\m-Wv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-Xv. Pn {io-Im-´v (d-bm-tOm-«n) 56,890 thm-«n-sâ `q-cn-]-£-t¯m-sS sd-t¡m-Uv Øm-]n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. 

s\-ÃqÀ tem-Iv-k-`m a-Þ-e-¯n ssh F-kv BÀ tIm¬-{K-kv Øm-\mÀ-Yn ta-K-]-Xn cm-Pv-tam-l³ A-c-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw thm-«n-\m-Wv tIm¬-{K-kv Øm\mÀYn-sb X-d-]-än-¨-Xv. 

cm-Pv-tam-l³ tIm¬-{K-ÊnÂ-\n-¶p cm-Pn-h-¨ H-gn-hn-em-Wv D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p \-S-¶-Xv. cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-¡p Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv Nn-c-Rv-Po-hn-bp-sS \n-b-a-k-`m-a-Þ-e-¯n D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v th-WvSn-h-¶-Xv. 

{]-Pm-cm-Pyw ]m À-«n hn-«v tim-`m \m-Kn P-K³-]-£-t¯-¡p Iq-dp-am-dn-b-Xv a-säm-cp a-Þ-e-¯n-epw D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn. hn-hn-[ F-Iv-kn-äv t]m-fp-I-Ä P-K-sâ ]mÀ-«n 15þ16 ko-äv t\-Sp-sa-¶p {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p.