sI kn C-Jv-_m 

\n-b-aw aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-«pw _m-e-th-e F-¶ km-aq-ln-I-hn-]-¯n \n-¶v C-Xp-h-sc tam-N-\w t\-Sm³ I-gn-ªn-«n-à \-½p-sS cm-jv-{S-¯n-\v. \n-b-aw t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-bm-sW-¶p tXm-¶n-¸n-¡pw-hn-[w `-c-W-Iq-Sw t]m-epw _m-e-th-e-s¡-Xn-tc {In-bm-ß-I \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-ap-J-X Im-«p-¶p-sh-¶ kw-i-b-hpw _m-en-Im-_m-e³-amÀ tPm-en sN-bv-tX Xo-cq F-¶ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ZpÀ-hm-in-bpw H-¯p-tN-cp-t¼mÄ _m-e-th-e \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xp hn-[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-a-Ã. 

]-t£, cm-jv-{S-`-{Z-X-bv-¡pw ]u-c-sâ D-¶-a-\-¯n-\pw _m-e-th-em \n-tcm-[-\w \-S-¸m-tb Xo-cq. H-cp-h-i-¯p sXm-gn-en-Ãm-¯ bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-¡-fpw a-dp-h-i-¯p sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶ _m-en-Im-_m-e³-am-cpw hÀ-[n-¡p-¶-Xv B-i-¦-tbm-sS-bpw Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS-bpw \n-co-£n-t¡-WvS-Xp-WvSv. H-cp-]-t£, _n.F-tbm Fw.F-tbm hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-Å-hÀ-¡p ssh-äv-tIm-fÀ tPm-en am-{X-ta ]m-Sp-Åq F-¶ sX-än-²m-c-W-bp-sS a-dp-h-i-am-hmw sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-I-fn _m-e-th-e hym-]n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp Im-c-Ww. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS ssh-äv-tIm-fÀ a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn tI-c-f-¯n hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶ _m-e-th-e-bv-¡p au-\-k-½-Xw \Â-In ssI-bpw-sI-«n-bn-cn-¡m-\p-Å `-c-W-Iq-S-{i-aw H-cn-¡-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. 

C-´y-bn-sem-«p-¡pw _m-e-th-e hym-]-I-am-Wv. A-Xn-s\ \n-b-aw aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-e-¸p-dw Im-cy-Im-c-W-§-fn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-K-§Ä D-WvSm-th-WvS-Xp-WvSv. Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-se Zm-cn-{Zyw X-s¶-bm-Wp _m-e-th-e-bp-sS ap-Jy-Im-c-Ww. 32 cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw Zn-h-k-h-cp-am-\-ap-Å-h-sc "[-\n-I³'am-cm-¡p-¶ `-c-W-Iq-Sw Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P-\-b-Ú-¯n ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶n-S-t¯m-fw _m-e-th-e {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-I {i-a-I-cw X-s¶-bm-Wv. B-dp h-b-Êp ap-X ]-Xn-\m-ep h-b-Êp h-sc hn-Zym-`ym-kw au-en-Im-h-Im-i-am-sW-¦n-epw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ Kp-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨ A-h-t_m-[-an-Ãm-bv-a-bpw D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å ku-I-cy-¡p-d-hp-am-Wp _m-e-th-e-bp-sS a-säm-cp Im-c-Ww. 

{]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b Ip-«n-I-sf sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn-te-¡v dn-{Iq-«v sN-¿m³ ]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw tem-_n-IÄ X-s¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-WvSv. h-cp-am-\w In-«p-sa-¶ H-ä-¡m-c-W-¯m a-¡-sf F-{X Zq-tc-¡pw tPm-en-¡-v A-b-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶ c-£n-Xm-¡Ä, a-¡Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ im-co-cn-I-þ-am-\-kn-I ]o-U-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw A-Ú-cm-Wv. C-hÀ-¡v A-h-t_m-[ ¢m-kp-IÄ \-S-¯p-I h-gn _m-e-th-e-bv-¡p ]-cn-an-X-am-sb-¦n-epw X-S-bn-Sm-s\m-¡pw. 

tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v A-\y-kw-Øm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS H-gp-¡p hÀ-[n-¨-tXm-sS _m-e-th-e-bp-sS tXm-Xpw Ip-¯-s\ D-bÀ-¶n-«p-WvSv. tI-c-f-¯n-se D-bÀ-¶ Iq-en am-{Xw e-£y-an-«v Ip-Spw-_-¡m-sc-bpw \m-«p-Im-sc-bpw sIm-WvSp-h-cm-\p-Å hy-{K-X-bpw C-Xn-\v B-¡w-Iq-«p-¶p. _w-KmÄ, _n-lmÀ, D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv, UÂ-ln Xp-S-§n an-¡ kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶pw tlm-«Â-tPm-en, ho-Sp-\nÀ-am-Ww, tdm-Up-]-Wn F-¶n-h-bv-s¡m-s¡-bm-Wp sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ F-¯p-¶-Xv. C-h-cn sN-dp-X-Ãm-¯ i-X-am-\w 18 h-b-Êp Xn-I-bm-¯-h-cm-Wv. B-ßmÀ-Y-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ {]-Ir-X-hpw a-e-bm-fn-I-tf-¡mÄ Ip-d-¨p Iq-en a-Xn-sb-¶ B-\p-Iq-ey-hpw C-h-cp-sS tPm-en-km-[y-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ, Ip-«n-I-sf A-an-X-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿n-¨v Ip-d-ª Iq-en \Â-In Nq-j-Ww \-S-¯p-¶ kw-L-§-fpw Ip-d-h-Ã. 

_m-e-th-e-bv-s¡-Xn-tc {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ s]m-Xp-P-\w hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xp {]-[m-\-am-bpw c-WvSp Im-c-W-¯m-em-Wv: H-¶v, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS B-h-iy-I-X. tPm-en-¡v B-sc-sb-¦n-epw In-«n-bm a-Xn-sb-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡p k-aq-lw am-dp-¶-{X-bpw cq-£-am-Wp "sXm-gn-em-fn-£m-aw.' tPm-en G-sä-Sp-¯-hÀ t]m-epw h-cm³ a-Sn-Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ _m-e-th-e-¡m-sc-¦n-epw a-Xn F-¶p Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xp ]m-X-I-am-hn-Ã. {]-tXy-In-¨pw A-[zm-\w th-WvSn-h-cp-¶ tPm-en-IÄ-¡p a-e-bm-fn-I-sf In-«m-t\-bn-Ã. "Cu Ip-«n-IÄ G-tXm \m-«nÂ-\n-¶p h-¶p tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-X-tÃ? \-½-fm-bn-«v A-hÀ-s¡m-cp D-]-{Z-hw sN-¿p-¶-sX-´n-\v' F-¶ k-l-Xm-] a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wp c-WvSm-a-t¯-Xv. an-¡ _m-e-th-e-¡m-cp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_ km-l-N-cyw A-Xn-Z-b-\o-b-am-sW-¶ bm-YmÀ-Yyw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-tc \o-§m³ a-\-Êm-£n hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-¶p F-¶pw ]-d-bmw. 

ap-gp-h³ _m-e-th-e-¡m-sc-bpw I-WvSp-sI-«n \m-«n-te-¡-b-¨-Xp-sIm-WvSv A-hÀ tPm-en D-t]-£n-¡p-sa-t¶m ]Tn-¡p-sa-t¶m hn-iz-kn-¡p-I h-¿-Xm-\pw. A-hÀ Iq-Sn Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p `m-c-am-hp-¶ Zp-c-h-Ø-bv-¡p am-{X-ta A-Xp h-gn-h-bv-¡q. A-\y-kw-Øm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn \-sÃm-cp ]-¦v ap-kv-enw-I-fm-sW-¶ h-kv-Xp-X k-¨mÀ dn-t]mÀ-«p-am-bn tNÀ-¯p-hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k km-l-N-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-WvSp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wp sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n-te tPm-en-sN-¿m³ A-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-¶-Xv F-¶p hy-à-am-hp-¶p. 

A-\y-kw-Øm-\-¡mÀ am-{X-a-à tI-c-f-¯n-se _m-e-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ. a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-b _m-en-Im-_m-e³-am-cpw Cu ta-J-e-bn D-sWvS-¶-Xp Im-tW-WvS-Xp-WvSv. {Km-ao-W-Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ a-d-hn s]¬-Ip-«n-I-sf ho-«p-tPm-en-IÄ-¡m-bn sIm-WvSp-t]m-hp-I-bpw ssew-Kn-I-am-bpw A-Ãm-sX-bpw ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-]qÀ-h-a-Ã. ]p-d-sa kv-IqÄ A-h-[n-¡m-e-¯p \n-c-h-[n ta-J-e-I-fn tPm-en-sN-¿p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sn-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p-¶p. Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ C-Xn-e-S-§n-bn-«p-sWvS-¶-Xv A-h-K-Wn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. 

sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n X-s¶ kz-´-am-bn ]-Ww e-`n-¡p-I h-gn aq-ey-Nyp-Xn kw-`-hn-¡m-\pw B-Uw-_-c-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡p Xn-cn-bm-\p-ap-Å km-[y-X kzm-`m-hn-Iw. A-tXm-sSm-¸w a-Zy-hpw a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶pw tk-hn-¡m³ A-h-k-cw H-cp-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-sf "F-sâ ss]-k-b-tÃ, \n-§-sf-´n-\p t\m-¡-Ww' F-¶ a-dp-tNm-Zyw sIm-WvSv t\-cn-Sp-¶p C-hÀ. Cu co-Xn-bn-eq-sS [-\-k-¼m-Z-\-amÀ-Kw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶ hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ, {]-tXy-In-¨p \m-«n³-]p-d-§-fnÂ, ]T-\w \nÀ-¯n tPm-en-¡p t]m-hm³ Im-c-W-am-hp-¶p-WvSv. 

{]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªpw _m-e-th-e kr-jv-Sn-¡p-¶ Zp-c-´-§Ä Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-sW-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bpw \-S-]-Sn-IÄ A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.