Ip¶¯qÀ cm[mIrjvW³
a\pjyhwi¯nsâ BIpeXIÄ F¶pw ]oUn¸n¨pt]m¶ {Ko¡v Fgp¯pImc\mWv \ntImkv Ik³Zv km¡nkv (Nicos Kasand zakis). D¯cw In«m¯ tNmZy§fpambn ImcpWy¯nsâbpw alm kvt\l¯nsâbpw hgnIfneqsS At±lw Hcp]mSp k©cn¨p. Cu At\zjW¯nsâ km£m¡mcamWv {InkvXphnsâ A´y{]tem`\w (The Last Temptation of Christ) F¶ t\mhÂ. km¡nknsâ kmlnXyZÀi\¯n _p²\pw {InkvXphpw \osjbpw se\n\pw DÅS§nbncn¡p¶p. AYhm sshcp[yZÀi\§fpsS ka\zbamWv At±l¯nsâ kmlnXyw.
1883 {Koknse {Inäv Zzo]nembncp¶p Ik³Zv km¡nknsâ P\\w. t\Ivtkmknepw {Inänepambn {]mYanIhnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb tijw GX³kv kÀhIemimebnÂ\n¶p \nba_ncpZw IcØam¡n. A©phÀjs¯ bqtdm¸v ]cyS\¯n\nsS A©p `mjIfn {]mhoWyw t\Sn. _Àen³ kµÀi\ Ime¯v I½yqWnks¯¡pdn¨p a\Ênem¡pIbpw se\nsâ Bcm[I\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. F¶mÂ, djy³ kµÀi\Ime¯p kvämensâ DZn¨pbcen\p km£yw hln¨tXmsS At±l¯n\p I½yqWnkt¯mSpÅ B`napJyw CÃmXmbn. ]Xps¡ kmÀheuInIhpw Bßobhpamb asämcp ZÀi\w At±ls¯ BtÇjn¨p.
1945 I½yqWnÌv CXc CSXp]£ B`napJyapÅ Hcp sIm¨p cm{ãob¸mÀ«nbpsS t\Xmhmbn km¡nkv. {Ko¡v kÀ¡mcn hIp¸nÃm a{´nbpambn. ]t£, sXm«Sp¯ hÀjw At±lw kÀ¡mcnÂ\n¶p cmPnh¨p.
1906 ]pd¯nd§nb ]m¼m«nbpw enÃn]pjv]hpw (Serpent and Lily)F¶ IrXnbmWv km¡nknsâ BZycN\. Comedy F¶ AkvXnXzZÀi\w {]Xn_nw_n¡p¶ GIm¦\mSIw ]n¡me¯v kmÀ{Xv, Iayp XpS§nb {^©v Fgp¯pImsc kzm[o\n¡pIbpWvSmbn.
33,333 tÇmI§fS§nb, kmlknI]cyS\w: Hcp B[p\nI A\p_Ôw (The odyssey: A modern Sequal) F¶ CXnlmkImhyamWp km¡nknsâ Gähpw {][m\ IrXnbmbn IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. 1924 FgpXm³ XpS§nb Cu IrXn Ggp XhW amän FgpXnb tijw 1938emWp {]kn²oIrXambXv. Xsâ _rl¯mb Bßobm\p`h§sf tcJs¸Sp¯m\pÅ Aam\pjIÀ¯hyamWv At±lw Cu IrXnbn km£m¡cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. tlmadpsS HUoknbpsS LS\sb ]n´pSÀ¶v 24 IoÀ¯\§fm¡n hn`Pn¡s¸« almImhyamWnXv.
tkmÀ_ F¶ bh\³ (Zorba the Greek), bh\mkàn (The Greek passion), {^m³knkv ]pWyhmf³ (Saint Francis), {KntImhn\pÅ dnt]mÀ«v (Report to Grico), kzmX{´yw Asæn acWw (Freedom or Death), {`mXrlXyIÄ (The Fratricides), ]mdbpZym\w (The Rock Garden), alm\mb AeIvkmWvSÀ (Alexander The Great) F¶nhbmWv km¡nknsâ aäp {][m\ IrXnIÄ. \mSI§Ä, kvacWIÄ, teJ\§Ä, I¯pIÄ, ]cn`mjIÄ F¶nh thsdbpapWvSv. s{^UdnIv \osjbpsS \ncoizchmZhpw Aam\pjk¦Â¸t¯mSpÅ A\pXm]hpw At±ls¯ kzm[o\n¨ LSI§fmWv. AtXkabw Xs¶ Bßobamb D¡WvTIfpw th«bmSn. Cu Bßobmt\zjW¯nsâ km£m¡mcamWv ssZh¯nsâ c£IÀ (The Saviours of God) F¶ ]pkvXIw.
bphXzw apX PohnX¯nsâ A-hkm\hÀj§Ä hsc km¡nknsâ Nn´Ifn {InkvXp kPohkm¶n[yambn. {InkvXphnsâ A´y{]tem`\¯n AkvXnXz¯nsâ Bi¦IÄ th«bmSp¶ tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw tXSpIbpamWv At±lw \nÀhln¡p¶ t\mh [Àaw. km¡nknsâ {InkvXp hnImchnNmc§fnÃm¯ shdpw _nw_aÃ. almZuXy§fn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ a\pjy]p{X\mWv ChnsS {InkvXp. A´naambn a\pjycminbpsS km£m¡mc¯n\p thWvSnbmWv {InkvXp Poh³ _enbÀ¸n¡p¶Xv.
F¶mÂ, aXbmYmØnXnIÀ¡v km¡nknsâ {InkvXphns\ a\Ênem¡m\mbnÃ. {InkvXphns\ ]m{Xam¡n t\mh FgpXnbXnsâ t]cn {Ko¡v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv ]ÅnbnÂ\n¶v At±lw ]pd¯mbn. tdma³ It¯men¡m ]Ån \ntcm[n¡s¸« ]pkvXI§fn At±l¯nsâ {InkvXphns\bpw DÄs¸Sp¯n.
A¡me¯p km¡nkv FgpXn: ""\n§sf\n¡v Hcp im]w X¶p. ]pWy]nXm¡tf, Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Hcp A\p{Klw \ÂIp¶p. \n§fpsS a\Êm£n FtâXp t]mse ip²amhs«; FtâXp t]mse [mÀanIhpw aX]chpamhs«.''
{InkvXphnsâ A´y{]tem`\w F¶ t\mh amÀ«n³ kvtImÀsk Ne¨n{Xam¡nbn«pWvSv. F¶mÂ, Cu Ne¨n{Xhpw ]e cmPy§fn \ntcm[n¡s¸«p. Ik³Zv km¡nknsâ {InkvXp t\mhens\ B[mcam¡n ]n.Fw. BâWn cNn¨ {InkvXphnsâ Bdmw Xncpapdnhv tIcf¯n 1980Ifn henb tImfnf¡w krãn¡pIbpw \ntcm[n¡s¸SpIbpapWvSmbn. {InkvXphnsâ A´y{]tem`\¯n\v aebmf]cn`mjbpWvSv.
Ik³Zv km¡nkv ]eh«w s\mt_ k½m\¯n\p ip]mÀi sN¿s¸SpIbpWvSmbn. F¶mÂ, At±l¯n\p k½m\w e`n¡pIbpWvSmbnÃ. 1957 At±l¯n\v s\mt_ k½m\w \ãs¸«Xp tIhew Hcp thm«n\mWv. B hÀjw s\mt_ IcØam¡nb AÂt_À Iayp ]n¶oSv ]dªp: ""s\mt_ k½m\¯n\v Ik³Zv km¡nkv Ft¶¡mÄ \qdpaS§v AÀl\mWv.''
cWvSpXhW km¡nkv hnhmlnX\msb¦nepw Ip«nIfpWvSmbnÃ. Ahkm\ Ime¯v At±lw càmÀ_pZ¯n\v Ccbmbn. 1957 ssN\mkµÀi\ahkm\n¸n¨v tlmt¦mMnte¡p t]mIm\ncns¡ At±l¯n\p hkqcn ]nSns]«p. PÀa\nbnse Hcp Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¸ns¨¦nepw Ip¯nhbv]ns\ XpSÀ¶v alm\mb Fgp¯pImc³ temIt¯mSp hnS]dªp.
At±l¯nsâ arXtZlw skant¯cnbn kwkvIcn¡m³ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv ]Ån A\phZn¡pIbpWvSmbnÃ. Xsâ P·\Kcamb sldm¢ntbm\n tZiob hnem]mNmct¯msSbmWv km¡nknsâ arXtZlw kwkvIcn¨Xv.
km¡nknsâ IÃdbn C{]Imcw sIm¯nh¨ncn¡p¶p: ’
""H¶ns\bpw Rm³ {]Xo£n¨nÃ,
H¶ns\bpw Rm³ `bs¸«XpanÃ,
Rm³ kzX{´\mIp¶p.''
