Jao-kv ap-ssj-¯v: F³. Un.F-^v ap³ kwØm-\ sk-{I-«-dn-bpw tXP-kv Zn-\-]{Xw U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Uv Aw-K-hpam-b F-kv a-½q-«n-bp-sS \n-cym-W-¯n  C-´y {^-tä-Wn-än t^m-dw A-_-l Nm-]v-äÀ A\p-tim-Nn¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n a-\p-jy-mhIm-i cw-K-§-fn k-Po-h-km-¶n-[y-am-bn-cp-¶p F-kv Fw F-¶ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ F-kv a-½q«n. 

{]m-tZ-in-I-am-bpw kw Øm-\ X-e-¯nepw hnhn-[ Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS tk-h-\cw-K¯p \nd-ªp\n-¶n-cp ¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \n-cym-Ww a-\p-jym-h-Im-iþ km-aqlnI cw-K-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ P-\m-[n-]-Xy- {]-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v H-cp Xo-cm-\-ã-am-Wv. 

\o-Xn-¡m-bpÅ t]m-cm-«-¯n \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sS F¶pw k-a-c-cwK-s¯ ap-¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ F-kv Fw s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-sW ¶pw t^m-dw tbm-Kw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. 

tbm-Km-\´-cw \-S-¶ a¿-n ¯v \-a-kv-Im-c-¯n {]-tZi-s¯ \n-c-h-[n- t]À ]-s¦-Sp¯p. tbm-K-¯n tIm-b tN-te{¼, \u-jm-Zv Nn-d-b³-Iogv, A \-kv H-gqÀ, A-ÐpÀ-d-lvam ³ th§c ]-s¦-Sp¯p.