Fw.Fw. {ipXnemÂ

C\n Cu Xeapdbv¡v C¯csamcp Zriyw ImWm\pÅ `mKyapWvSmhnÃ. ip{IkwXcWw F¶p hnfn¡p¶ {]Xn`mkw, 2012 Pq¬ 6 \p tijw C\n ImWWsa¦n 105 hÀjw Im¯ncnt¡WvSnhcpw. 2004 Pq¬ 8 \p ]peÀs¨ 5.13 apX 11.26 hsc \oWvSp\n¶ ip{IkwXcWw ImWm³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v Hchkm\ Ahkcw IqSn e`n¡pIbmWv. 

kqcy\pw `qanbpw X½nepÅ AIew ]mcemIvkv coXnbneqsS IrXyambn \nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\v kwXcWkab¯v tPymXnÈmkv{XÚÀ¡p Ignbpw. AXpIqSmsX kucbqY¯nsâ hep¸w IrXyambn \nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\pw {KlkwXcWw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶pWvSv. Pq¬ Bdn\p \S¡p¶ ip{IkwXcWw \nco£n¡m³ Gähpw A\ptbmPyamb Øew ]k^nIv kap{ZamWv. ChnsSbmWp ]qÀWamb ip{IkwXcWw ImWm³ km[n¡pI.AXpIqSmsX GjybpsS Ing¡³ {]tZi§Ä, lhmbv Zzo]pIÄ, Bkvt{Xenb, AemkvI F¶nhnS§fnepw ip{IkwXcWw Zriyamhpsa¶mWv hnZKv[cpsS A`n{]mbw.

F´mWv ip{IkwXcWw?

 Hcp Øe¯p\n¶p \nco£n¡pt¼mÄ Hcp sNdnb tPymXnÈmkv{XhkvXp asämcp henb tPymXnÈmkv{XhkvXphn\p ap¶neqsS IS¶pt]mhp¶ AhØbmWv kwXcWw F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv.

`qan¡pw kqcy\pw CSbn IqSn ip{I³ IS¶pt]mhpt¼mÄ AXv kqcy_nw_s¯ adbv¡m³ {ian¡pw. F¶mÂ, ip{I³ `qanbnÂ\n¶v GItZiw A©ptImSn IntemaoäÀ AIsebmbXn\m kqcy_nw_s¯ ]qÀWambn adbv¡m³ ip{I\mhnÃ. kqcy_nw_¯n\p ap¶neqsS Idp¯s]m«pt]mse {Klw k©cn¡p¶Xmbn `qanbnepÅ \nco£I\p ImWmw. CXmWp ip{IkwXcWw.  kqtcymZbkab¯p \Kv\t\{Xw sImWvSv ZÀin¡msa¦nepw NqSp I\¡p¶tXmsS ip{IkwXcWw ImWm³ kucI®SItfm kqcyZÀin\ntbm D]tbmKn¡Ww. kqcy\nte¡pÅ Zqcw, kqcysâ hep¸w XpS§nbh \nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\p ip{IkwXcWkab¯p Ignbpw. 1631 sXm«mWv imkv{XtemIw ip{IkwXcWw {i²n¨pXpS§nbXv. F«phÀjw, \qä©phÀjw F¶n§s\ CSthfIfnemWv ip{IkwXcWw Zriyamhp¶Xv. Cu \qämWvSn 2004 Pq¬ F«n\p Zriyamb Cu BImihnkvabw C\n 2012 Pq¬ Bdn\mWv ZriyamhpI. 2004 \S¶ ip{IkwXcWw BdpaWn¡qÀ \oWvSp\n¶p. 2117 Unkw_À 11\v Cu {]Xn`mkw hoWvSpw Zriyamhpw. 

Ncn{Xw

ip{Is\¡pdn¨v {]mNo\À¡v AdnhpWvSmbncps¶¦nepw ip{IkwXcWw F¶ {]Xn`mkw AhcpsS {i²bnÂs¸«Xns\¡pdn¨p hyàamb sXfnhpIsfm¶panÃ. sI¹À F¶ imkv{XÚ\mWv ip{IkwXcWs¯¡pdn¨v BZyambn {]hN\§Ä \S¯p¶Xv. 1631 Unkw_À Bdn\pw 1761epw ip{IkwXcWw \S¡psa¶p ssSt¡m{_mlbpsS \nco£WtcJIÄ h¨v At±lw {]hNn¨p. ]t£, \nÀ`mKysa¶p ]dbs«, 1631 \p \S¶ ip{IkwXcWw bqtdm¸nsem¶pw Xs¶ ImWm³ Ignªncp¶nÃ. ]n¶oSv, \nc´cw ip{Is\ \nco£n¨psImWvSncp¶ PÀanbmIv slmtdmIvkv F¶ {_n«njv imkv{XÚ³ 1639 Unkw_dn \S¶ ip{IkwXcWw  {]hNn¡pIbpw Xsâ sSenkvtIm¸p]tbmKn¨v ISemkn kqcysâ {]Xn_nw_w hogv¯n \nco£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSnXphsc \S¶ ip{IkwXcW§sfÃmw imkv{XÚÀ \nco£n¡pIbpw ]T\§Ä \S¯pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv.

ip{I³

kucbqY¯n _p[³ Ignªm kqcysâ Gähpw ASp¯pÅ {KlamWv ip{I³. `qanbpsS Gähpw ASp¯pÅ {Klhpw ip{I\mWv. `qanbpsS Cc«ktlmZcn F¶p hnfn¡mhp¶ ip{Isâ hymkw Gd¡ptd `qanbptSXn\p XpeyamWv. Gähpa[nIw ]cyth£W§Ä \S¶n«pÅ {Klhpw ip{I\mWv. kucbqY¯n Gähpw NqSpIqSnb {Klhpw ip{I\mWv. ip{Isâ {`aW]Yw `qanbpsS {`aW]mXbnÂ\n¶v 3 Un{Kn 4 an\näv NcnªmWncn¡p¶Xv. IrXyamb CSthfIfn am{Xta `qanbpsS {`aW]mX ip{I³ apdn¨pIS¡p¶pÅq. Cu Ahkc¯n am{Xta `qanbnepÅ \nco£I\v ip{I³ kqcy_nw_¯nsâ ap¶neqsS IS¶pt]mhp¶Xp  ImWm\mhq.

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ip{IkwXcWw ImWm³ 

ip{IkwXcWw ImWm³ kqcys\ t\cn«p t\m¡p¶Xv B]¯mWv. ImgvNiàn Xs¶ \ãamtb¡pw. Hcp sSenkvtIm]v  hgn t\m¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. 

sSenkvtIm¸neqsS t]mepw Hcp ImcWhimepw t\cn«p t\m¡cpXv. ]Icw sSenkvtIm¸v kqcysâ t\À¡p Xncn¨ph¨v {]Imis¯ Hcp shfp¯ ISemkn hogn¡pI, kqcysâ hyàamb {]Xn_nw_w ISemkn ImWmw. kucIf¦§sf \nco£n¡m\pw CtX coXn D]tbmKn¡mw. tkmfmÀ ^n«dpIfneqsS kqcys\ t\m¡p¶ coXnbmWp asäm¶v. 

tkmfmÀ ^n«dpIÄ D]tbmKn¨p \nÀan¨ I®SIÄ hm§m³ In«pw. Asæn ^n«À hm§n kz´ambn Hsc®w \nÀan¡pIbpw Bhmw. Hcp sNdnb I®mSn D]tbmKn¨p kqcy{]Imis¯ hoSn\It¯¡p {]Xn^en¸n¨pw ip{IkwXcWw ImWmw. ]t£, A{X hyàXbpWvSmhnà F¶p am{Xw.