Sn. apwXmkv

]p¯\pSp¸pw _mKpw hÀW¡pSIfpw a\w\ndsb kz]v\§fpambn ]q¼mäIsft¸mse \msf A£capät¯¡v  ]mdn¸ds¶¯p¶ _mey§fpsS I®ocpw ]p©ncnbpw hmÀ¯Ifn \ndbpt¼mÄ NndsImSnª kz]v\§fpambn, Aà kz]v\§Ä s\¿m³ t]mepamhmsX hoSnsâ NphcpIÄ¡pÅn Xf¨nSs¸Sp¶ Iptd Ip«nIÄ. H¶\§m³ t]mepw ]cklmb¯n\mbn Im¯ncn¡p¶, aeaq{XhnkÀP\w t]mepw InS¶nS¯v \nÀhlnt¡WvS ZpchØbpambn PohnXw XÅn\o¡p¶ Iptd P·§Ä. \nÀ_ÔnXþkuP\y hnZym`ymkw ChcpsSbpw AhImiamsW¶Xv  s]mXpkaqlw kuIcy]qÀhw ad¡p¶p. 

I®pIfpsS `mj

Ft¶m Hcn¡Â kvIqfn t]mbXnsâ kvacWIÄ a\Ên Xmtemen¨v C\nbpw At§ms«¯m\pÅ sImXnbpw DÅnsemXp¡n IgnbpIbmWv ap¶mkv. Dds¡  ]mSm³ s]m«n¨ncn¡m³ BÀ¯pÃkn¡m³ Ah\pw B{KlapWvSv. skdn{_ ]Äkn _m[n¨v kwkmctijnbnÃm¯, Acbv¡pXmsg XfÀ¶ ap¶mkv I®psImWvSpw apJw sImWvSpamWv Xsâ B{Kl§Ä {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xv. A\nbt\bpw A\nb¯ntbbpw t]mse kvIqfn t]mhWsa¶mWv Ahsâ B{Klsa¶v D½ ap\odbv¡dnbmw.

ap¶mknÃmsX Hcp BtLmj§fnepw D½bpw D¸bpw ]s¦Sp¡mdnÃ. cWvSp hÀjambn apS§msX ^nkntbmsXdm¸n¡p hnt[bam¡p¶psWvS¦nepw ap¶mkn Imcyamb amäsam¶pw ImWp¶nÃ. 

DcnbmSm\mhmsX

IÀW]pS§fn ]Xnbp¶ iЧfpw I®nse¯p¶ Xosc Ahyàamb \ngÂcq]§fpamWv apkm^À Al½Znsâ temIw. a\Ên\nW§pw hn[w Nen¸n¡m\mhnsænepw  Ccp¶nS¯p\n¶v Chsâ icocw kZm Nen¨psImWvSncn¡pw. DuWpw Dd¡hpanÃmsX Xs¶ ]cnNcn¡p¶ D½ kmPnXtbmSp t]mepw Nncn¡m³ Ah\p IgnbnÃ. InS¶nS¯v aeaq{XhnkÀP\w \S¯p¶ aIs\ ]cnNcn¨v  D½bpw tcmKnbmbn. 

Acbv¡pXmsg XfÀ¶v, ImgvNtijnbnÃmsX CcpfSª temI¯v in^mZn\v Ft¸mgpw D½  ASp¯pthWw. ]cnNnXscbpw Npäp]mSns\bpw iЯneqsS am{Xw Xncn¨dnbp¶ Ah\v kZmkabhpw D½ Iq«ncn¡Ww.  aäp Ip«nIsf t]mse Ahs\bpw kvIqfn ]dªb¡Wsa¶pWvSv D½  \^okbv¡v. Ahsâ IqsS kZmkabhpw kvIqfnencn¡m\pw AhÀ¡p aSnbnÃ.  ASp¯ IpSpw_¯nseÃmw Ahs\bpw sImWvSpt]mhpw. Xsâ NndsImSnªm aI\v BcpWvSmhpsa¶ Nn´bmWv  ChÀ¡v DuWnepw Dd¡nepw.

Hm«nkhpw skdn{_ ]Äknbpw _m[n¨ BdphbÊpImcn aldq^tbbpw \mechbÊpImc³ jmlnZns\bpw X\n¨m¡n `À¯mhv kz´w kpJw tXSnbnd§nbtXmsS PohnXw tNmZyNnÓambncn¡pIbmWv kaodbv¡v. Ip«nIÄ tcmKnIfmbXpsImWvSmWv `À¯mhv Dt]£n¨pt]mbXv. kwkmcn¡mt\m \S¡mt\m Ignbm¯ ]n©pIp«nIsftbmÀ¯v Icbm³ t]mepw kaodbv¡mhp¶nÃ. ChcpsS ZpcnXw IWvSdnbp¶ alÃv I½nänbpsS klmbamWv GI Bizmkw. 

tcjvabv¡nXv ]p\ÀP·w

\memw ¢mkn ]Tn¨psImWvSncnt¡bmWv _meyIme kz]v\§Ä¡p ta Icn\ng hogv¯n akvXnjvIhpw t]inIfpw tcjvatbmSv ]nW§nbXv. UnkvtämWnb _m[n¨ AhfpsS Xe Igp¯pdbv¡m¯ Ipªp§fptSXpt]msebmbn.  ssIImepIfpsS kzm[o\w \ãs¸«p. Ahsf ]qÀhØnXnbnte¡p Xncn¨psImWvSphcm\pÅ Un._n.Fkv sXdm¸n Xncph\´]pc¯v {ioNn¯ncbn am{XtabpÅq. Cu NnInÂkbv¡p thWvS A©p e£w cq] tlm«Â Poh\¡mc\mb iin¡pw do\bv¡pw kzcq]n¡m³ Ignbp¶Xnepa¸pdambncp¶p. aIsf km[mcW PohnX¯nte¡v Xncn¨psImWvSphcp¶Xn\pÅ Cu Z¼XnIfpsS \nc´c {ia§Ä¡v I®t©cn DZb ¢ºnsâ klmbamWv XpWbmbXv.  apJya{´nbpw klmbn¨p. C¶v Xet¨mdn LSn¸n¨ \yqtdm kvänaptej³ kn̯nsâ klmbt¯msS ChÄ¡v ssIImepIÄ ap¼t¯Xp t]mse Nen¸n¡m\pw \S¡m\pw Ignbpw. ]t£, {]XnkÔnIÄ CtXmsS Xocp¶nÃ. cWvSp hÀjw IqSpt¼mÄ aIfpsS s\©n LSn¸n¨ _mädn amäWw. CXn\v 2.5 e£w cq] thWw. 

\à km¼¯nI ØnXnbpÅ IpSpw_¯nse jmlnZbv¡v Hcm{KltabpÅq. Xsâ aIsfbpw aäp Ip«nIsft¸mse ]Tn¸n¡Ww. sk{_ ]Äknþ _p²namµyw XpS§nb sshIey§fm _p²nap«p¶, Xsâ klmbanÃmsX H¶p Nen¡mt\m {]mYanI IrXy§Ä \nÀhln¡mt\m Ignbm¯ aIsf ]cnNcn¡m³ kZmkabhpw kvIqfnencn¡m\pw ChÀ X¿mdmWv. Cusbmcp at\m`mhw ]e c£nXm¡fnepw ImWmdnÃ. 

Xm§m\mhm¯ NnInÂkmsNehpIÄ

C¯cw Ip«nIfpÅ `qcn`mKw BfpIfpsSbpw AhØ Gsd tamiamWv. IqSpX t]cpw A´nbpd§p¶Xv hmSIhoSpIfnemWv. sshIeyw _m[n¨ X§fpsS \njv¡f¦cmb a¡Ä¡v Bhiyamb kuIcy§sfmcp¡ns¡mSp¡mt\m klmbI D]IcW§Ä hm§ns¡mSp¡mt\m PohnX{]mcm_v[w ImcWw ChÀ¡mhp¶nÃ. hoSpIfnte¡v hml\§Ä F¯m\mhiyamb hgnbnÃm¯Xpw ZqscbpÅ ^nkntbmsXdm¸n tI{µ¯nse¯n¡m³ hcp¶ henb bm{XmsNehpw ]e Ip«nIfpsSbpw ^nkntbmsXdm¸n NnInÂk apS§m³ ImcWamhmdpWvSv. ]et¸mgpw A½sbs¡mWvSp am{Xw Ip«nsb NnInÂkm tI{µ§fnse¯n¡m³ IgnbnÃ. At¸mÄ ]nXmhnsâ tPmenbpw apS§pw. AXv ]e IpSpw_§fpsSbpw km¼¯nI `{ZXsb¯s¶ XInSw adn¡p¶p. 

ChcpsSsbm¶pw c£nXm¡Ät¡m IpSpw_¯nse aäwK§Ät¡m sshIey§fnÃ. KÀ`[mcW kab¯pWvSmhp¶ amXmhnsâ hogvNIÄ, sshäansâ A`mhw, acp¶pIfpsS AanX D]tbmKw, AWp_m[, {]khkab¯v Ipªp§Ä¡pWvSmhp¶ izmkwap«Â XpS§nb ImcW§fmemWv Ip«nIfn C¯cw sshIey§Ä DWvSmhp¶Xv. hfsc sNdnb iXam\¯n\p am{XamWv ]mc¼cyambn  tcmKw IWvSphcp¶Xv. hfsc t\ct¯ Xs¶ IWvSp]nSn¨v DNnXamb ^nkntbmsXdm¸n NnInÂkbpw klmbID]IcW§fpw \ÂInbm Ip«nIfn ]ptcmKXnbpWvSmhpw. AXpw apS§msX sN¿Wsa¶v ^nkntbmsXdm]nÌv dmkn ]dbp¶p.

{it²bamb {i²mebw

imcocnIþam\knI hnjaXIÄ ImcWw hnZybpsS shÅnshfn¨¯nse¯m³ Ignbm¯, C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v Hcp ssI klmbamhpIbmWv Fkv.Fkv.FbpsS  {i²mebw. kvIqfn t]mhm\mhmsX ho«n InS¸mb Ip«nIsf IsWvS¯n sXm«Sp¯ kÀ¡mÀ hnZymeb¯n cPnÌÀ sNbvXv BgvNbnsemcp XhWsb¦nepw Ahsc kvIqfnse¯n¡p¶p AhÀ. Ip«nbpsS ho«nse¯n tlmw s_bvkvUv FPypt¡j³ ]²Xn {]Imcw dntkmgvkv So¨À BgvNbnsemcn¡ÂBhiyamb ]cnioe\w \ÂIpw . kvIqfpIfn {]thin¸n¡p¶tXmsS ]pkvXIw, ap«, ]mÂ, Acn XpS§nb km[\§Ä ChÀ¡p kvIqfnÂ\n¶\phZn¡pw.  tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbn C§s\ 370 Ip«nIsf kvIqfpIfn {]thin¸n¨n«pWvSv. 

c£nXm¡fpsS {i²bv¡v

C¯cw Ip«nIfpsS Bhiy§sfbpw IgnhpIsfbpw Ipdn¨p c£nXm¡Ä thWvS{X t_m[hm³amcsövv Xncph®qÀ bp.BÀ.knbnse A[ym]nIamÀ ]dbp¶p. sshIey§fpÅ AtXkabw kmam\yw _p²niànbpÅ, Ip«nIÄ¡p t]mepw apäs¯ sN¼c¯n¸qthm, sXmSnbneqsS NnIªp \S¡p¶  tImgn¡pªns\tbm Adnbnsöv dntkmgvkv So¨Àamcmb {ioIebpw hnPnXbpw km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v ]pdw temIs¯¡pdn¨v Hcp kmam\yt_m[apWvSm¡phm\mWv ChcpsS {][m\ {iaw. AXn\mhiyamb ]Tt\m]IcW§fpw kn.]n. sNbÀ, hoÂsNbÀ, kÀPn¡Â jq, {ihWklmbn, I®S XpS§nbhbpw \ÂIpw. CSbv¡nsS kvIqfn \n¶v ¢mkv So¨dpw hnZymÀYnIfpw Chsc kµÀin¡pw. {Kma¸©mb¯pIfpsS IqSn klIcWt¯msSbmWv ]²Xn \S¸m¡p¶Xv. 

AwKsshIeyw _m[n¨ Ip«nIÄ¡v ]T\¯n\pw aäpamhiyamb klmbw kvIqÄ A[nIrXÀ Hcp¡ns¡mSp¡Wsa¶mWv \nbasa¦nepw CXv thWvS{X Imcy£aambn \S¸m¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. Bhiyamb kuIcyw  hnZymeb§fnsemcp¡m¯Xnsâ t]cn AwKsshIeyapÅ,   ]T\¯n anSp¡³amcmb  Ip«nIÄ  t]mepw ho«n Xf¨nSs¸Sp¶p. 

 tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbn C¯cw 18 hbÊn\p XmsgbpÅ 1017 Ip«nIfpWvSv. kvIqÄ {]mbamb 6\pw 14\pw CSbnepÅ  540 t]cpWvSvv. kwØm\¯v CXv ]Xn\mbnc¯ne[nIamWv.C¯cw Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ hnZymeb§Ä¡v tSmbveäv kuIcyhpw ho sNbÀ sImWvSpt]mhm\mhiyamb dmw]v sdbnepw \nÀan¡m³ Fkv.Fkv.F ^WvSv A\phZn¡p¶pWvSv.

km¼¯nIambn DbÀ¶ \nebnepÅ Nne IpSpw_§Ä Ip«nIfpsS Imcy¯n {]tXyI {i² sImSp¡pt¼mÄ Hcp hn`mKw sshIeyw A]am\ambn¡WvSv kaql¯n \n¶p kzbw DÄhenbp¶p.  hnIemwKcmb  a¡sf AbÂhmknIsf t]mepw ImWn¡msX apdnbn Xf¨nSp¶p. Ip«nIfpsS sshIeyw Z¼XnIÄ¡nSbn Ipäs¸Sp¯epIÄ¡pw Akzmcky§Ä¡pw CSbm¡p¶ kw`h§fpapWvSv. 

tcmKw _m[n¨ C¯cw Ip«nIÄ c£s¸SWsa¦n IpSpw_¯nsâ am{Xw ]cn{iaw t]mc. k¶²kwLS\IfpsSbpw kÀ¡mÀ GP³knIfpsSbpw tbmPn¨pÅ {]hÀ¯\w CXn\v AXymhiyamWv. {]XymitbmsS `mhnsb t\m¡n¡mWm³ ChÀ¡pw \mw Ahkcw \ÂIWw. ho«nse apdn ChÀ¡v Pbnembn¡qSm.