\-cn-¡p-\n: \-·-WvS-þ ]-S-\n-ew tdm-Un a-S-hqÀ ]-d-¼-¯v ]p-dm-bn tÌm-¸n-\v k-ao-]w Hm-t«m \n-b-{´-Ww hn-«v ss_-¡n-epw a-c-¯n-ep-an-Sn-¨v ss{U-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-t¡-äp. C-¶-se D-¨-bv-¡v H-cp a-Wn-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-]-I-Sw. 

]-S-\n-e-¯v \n-¶v \-cn-¡p-\n `m-K-t¯-¡v h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ Hm-t«m-bm-Wv \n-b-{´-Ww hn-«v tdm-U-cn-In \nÀ-¯n-bn-«n-cp-¶ ss_-¡n-epw ]n-¶o-Sv a-c-¯n-ep-an-Sn-¨-Xv. Hm-t«m ss{U-hÀ i-_o-dn-s\ ]-cn-¡p-I-tfm-sS tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn {]-th-in-¸n-¨p. C-Sn-bp-sS B-Lm-X-¯n ss_-¡v `m-Kn-I-am-bn X-IÀ-¶p.-

sI hn A-_vv-Zp-d-ln-am³ 

lm-Pn A-\p-kvv-a-c-Ww

sIm-Sp-h-Ån: tÌ-äv cn-^m-C-¿ am-¸n-f I-em tIm-¨n-Mv skâÀ kw-Øm-\ ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am-\pw s]m-Xp {]-hÀ-¯-I-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ I-cp-h³-s]m-bn sI hn A-_vv-Zp-d-ln-am³ lm-Pn-sb A-\p-kvv-a-cn-¨p. 

t»m-¡v ]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâv ]n ]n Ip-ªm-bn³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. sIm-bn-em-«v Ip-ªn ko-Xn-t¡m-b X-§Ä A-[y-£-X h-ln-¨p. F ]n ap-l-½-Zv ap-kvv-eymÀ A-\p-kvv-a-c-W {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯n. 

kn sI ap-l-½-Zv ap-kvvv-eymÀ, ap-l-½-Z-en k-Jm-^n, d-jn-Zv A-lvv-k-\n, Sn ]n kn ap-l-½-Zv, A-en k-Jm-^n, in-lm-_v ap-kvv-eymÀ, ]n ]n in-_vv-en, A-_vv-ZpÀ d-jn-Zv kw-km-cn-¨p.