I-®qÀ: sk³-{S P-bn-en-se t»m-¡p-I-fn ]-e-sc-bpw B-Ý-cy-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ I-em-kr-ãn-I-fp-sWvS-¶v kn.-]n.-Fw kw-Øm-\ sk-{I-«-dn ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³. I-®qÀ sk³-{S P-bn k-µÀ-in-¨-ti-jw, am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS tNm-Zy-¯n-\p a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]n-W-dm-bn. 

 P-bn-en B-`y-´-c-a-{´n-bp-sS ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS A-´-cn-¨ t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw t^m-t«m-I-fp-WvSv. C-Xp am-[y-a-§-fp-sS {i-²-bn ]-Xn-ªn-«p-WvSm-hpw. F-¶m-epw Im-Wn-¡m³ XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-WvSm-hn-Ã. C-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡WvSXv P-bn A-[n-Ir-X-cm-Wv. h-b-\m-«n-se `q-k-a-c-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf A-Sn-b-´-c-am-bn hn-«-b-¡m³ \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. `q-an-¡p-th-WvSn k-a-cw-sN-¿p-¶-h-sc P-bn-en-e-S-¨-à t\-cn-tS-WvS-Xv. `q-an \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p Nn-e km-t¦-Xn-I C-f-hp-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-t¡-WvSn-h-cp-sa-¶pw ]n-W-dm-bn ]-d-ªp. 

A-tX-k-a-bw, ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-\pw kn.-]n.-Fw Pn-Ãm sk-{I-«-dn ]n P-b-cm-P-\pw P-bn k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xp Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m-s\-¯n-b am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sc tImw-]u-WvSn-\p-Ån t]m-en-kv X-S-ª-Xv hm-t¡-ä-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡n.C-Xn-\n-sS H-cp t]m-en-kp-Im-c³ sam-ss_ t^m-Wn am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS t^m-t«m-sb-Sp-¯-Xv cw-Kw cq-£-am-¡n. kq-{]-WvSn-sâ \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-c-am-Wp X-S-bp-¶-sX-¶m-Wv t]m-en-kp-Im-cp-sS hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. F-¶mÂ, X-S-bp-¶-Xn ]p-Xp-a-sbm-¶p-an-sÃ-¶pw B-`y-´-c-a-{´n h-¶-t¸mÄ P-bn-en-\-I-¯p I-S-¯n-hn-«-Xm-Wv A-km-[m-c-W kw-`-h-sa-¶pw ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ ]-d-ªp. C-¶-se D-¨-bv-¡v aq-t¶m-sS-bm-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ P-bn-en-se-¯n-b-Xv. ap-¡m a-Wn-¡q-tdm-fw sN-e-h-gn-¨ A-t±-lw B-Zn-hm-kn t£-a-k-an-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc-bpw k-µÀ-in-¨p.