s\-¿m-än³-I-c-bn C-¶v D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v. cm-Pn-h-¨ \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw F-XnÀ-`m-K-¯p-\n-¶p-sIm-WvSv P-\-hn-[n tX-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xp-sIm-WvSv am-{X-a-à Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v {i-t²-b-am-hp-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-cm-{ão-b-¯n A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯p cq-]-s¸-« hn-£p-Ï-X-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-^-e-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Iq-Sn B-fp-IÄ s\-¿m-än³-I-c-bn-te-¡v D-äp-t\m-¡p-¶p. km-ap-Zm-bn-I-i-àn-I-fp-sS ]n-´p-W D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n kw-Øm-\ \n-b-a-k-`-bn Aw-K-Xzw ssI-¡-em-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bn ln-µp-Xz-cm-{ão-bw D-]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ Im-Wp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X. C-h-sb-Ãmw ap³-\nÀ-¯n Nn-´n-¡p-t¼mÄ, s\-¿m-än³-I-c-bn-se k-½-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w F-´m-bn-cp-¶m-epw i-cn, AXv `mhn cm-{ão-b-N-e-\-§-fn-te-¡p \o-fp-¶ {]-k-à-am-b H-cp Nq-WvSp-hn-c-em-bn-cn-¡pw. 

kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn kr-ãn-¨ a-Xn-¸v X-§Ä-¡-\p-Iq-e-am-b hn-[n-sb-gp-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv bp.Un.F-^n-sâ ip-`-{]-Xo-£. FÂ.Un.F-^n-se ap-Jy-I-£n-bm-b kn.]n.F-½n D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp-h-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ Cu {]-Xo-£ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw, s]-t{SmÄ hn-e-hÀ-[-\-t]m-se-bp-Å tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ P-\-hn-cp-²-\-b-§Ä X-§Ä-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-¯o-cp-sa-¶m-Wv FÂ.Un.F-^v I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. A-\-h-k-c-¯n Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡n-b bp.Un.F-^v Øm-\mÀ-Yn-tbm-Sp-Å F-XnÀ-¸pw X-§Ä-¡p Kp-W-I-c-am-hp-sa-¶v A-hÀ I-cp-Xp-¶p-WvSv. C-¸-d-ª-Xn-se-Ãmw Im-cy-ap-sWvS-¦n-epw s\-¿m-än³-I-c-bn-se thm-«À-am-cp-sS a-\-Ên-en-cn-¸v {]-h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-bn-¯-s¶ Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. kn.]n.F-½n-ep-Å {Kq-¸v-hn-Im-c-§-fp-sS hn-kv-t^m-S-\w Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ _m-[n-¡p-sa-¦nÂ, FÂ.Un.F-^n-\v A-Xp {]-iv-\w-X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Sn ]n N-{µ-ti-J-c³ h-[-¯n-sâ-bpw C-Sp-¡n-bn-se ]m-À-«n sk-{I-«-dn Fw Fw a-Wn-bp-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n ]mÀ-«n-¡p ssI-h-¶ `o-I-c- {]-Xn-Ñm-b-bpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ kzm-[o-\n-t¨-¡mw. 

s\-¿m-än³-I-c Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw G-ä-hpw Ku-c-h-am-bn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-t¡-WvS-Xv km-ap-Zm-bn-I-i-àn-IÄ-¡v A-dn-ªpw A-dn-bm-sX-bpw h-¶ taÂ-ss¡ B-Wv. C-cp-ap-¶-Wn-I-fpw Øm-\mÀ-Yn-\nÀ-W-bw sXm-«v {]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn- D-S-\o-fw km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hn-Im-c-§-fm-Wv Du-Xn-¡-¯n-¨p thm-«m-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-]-I-S-I-cw, km-ap-Zm-bn-I-t_m-[-s¯ ln-µp-hÀ-Ko-b-X-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡n am-äm³ _n.sP.]n \-S-¯p-¶ {i-a-am-Wv. F-kv.F³.Un.]n-bp-sS-bpw F³.F-kv.F-kn-sâ-bpw ]n-´p-W ssI-¡-em-¡n ln-µp-thm-«p-IÄ k-am-l-cn-¨p tI-c-f-¯n Xm-a-c hn-cn-bn-¡m-\m-Wv _n.sP.]n-bp-sS {i-aw. A-Xv A-{]m-]y-am-b tam-l-am-sW-¶v D-d-¸m-sW-¦n-epw I-gn-ª Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n e-`n-¨-Xn-e-¸p-dw _n.sP.]n Øm-\mÀ-Yn t\-Sp-¶ Hm-tcm thm-«pw ln-µp-hÀ-Ko-b-X-bp-sS t\-sc-bp-Å tI-c-fo-b-a-\-Ên-sâ Nm-bv-hn-\v ssl-µ-h km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hm-Zn-IÄ \Â-In-b {]-Xy-£-hpw ]-tcm-£-hp-am-b k-lm-b-¯n-sâ kq-N-\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. tI-c-f-¯n-se C-cp-ap-¶-Wn-I-fpw s]m-Xp-t_m-[-hpw Cu A-h-Øm-´-c-s¯-¸-än Pm-K-cq-I-am-th-WvS-Xp-WvSv F-¶ Im-cyw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv.