tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv: A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn a-W-se-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-tcm-]n-¨p t]m-en-kv F-¯n-b-Xv kw-LÀ-jm-h-kv-Y-bv-¡n-S-bm-¡n. N-¡pw-I-S-hv \-Zo-\-KÀ {]-tZ-i-¯v C-¶-se cm-hn-se H³-]-tXm-sS-bm-Wp h³ t]m-en-kv k-¶m-l-sa-¯n-b-Xv.
t]m-en-kn-s\ I-WvSp ]-cn-{`m-´-cm-b {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS t]m-en-kv _-ew {]-tbm-Kn-¨p B-fp-I-sf Hm-Sn-¡m³ {i-an-¨-Xm-Wp kw-LÀ-jm-h-Ø-¡n-Sbm¡nb-Xv. A-Im-c-W-am-bn t]m-en-kv kv-Y-e-s¯-¯n `o-I-cm-´-co-£w kr-jv-Sn-¨-Xv tNm-Zyw sN-bv-X {]-tZ-i hm-kn-I-fn Nn-e-sc t]m-en-kv I-kv-ä-Un-bn-se-Sp-¯p. t]m-en-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn £p-`n-X-cm-b \m-«p-ImÀ ]-¶n-b-¦-c kv-tä-j-\p ap-¶n {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn F-¯n-b-tXm-sS kv-Yn-Xn h-j-fm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-tX k-a-bw B-tc-bpw aÀ-Zn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wp t]m-en-kv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
kw-`-h-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p \m-«p-ImÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s\-: \-Zo-\-KÀ `m-K-¯v a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p-þ-I-©m-hv hnÂ-¸-\ hym-]-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. kn-än-bn \n-¶pw a-äp hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶pw C-hn-sS a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p hm-§m-s\-¯p-¶-hÀ hÀ-[n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS hn-hn-[ cm-jv-{So-b ]mÀ-«n {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ tNÀ-¶p C-Xp X-S-bp-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]-¶n-b-¦-c t]m-enkv kv-tä-j-\n hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. P-\-ssa-{Xn t]m-en-kv kv-tä-j-s\-¶ \n-e-bn \-à {]-hÀ-¯-\w Im-gv-N-h-¨ ]-¶n-b-¦-c t]m-en-kv C-¡m-cy-¯n \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. {]-tZ-i hm-kn-bm-b H-cp hy-Iv-Xn-bm-Wp a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶ hnÂ-¸-\-bv-¡p ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-bm-sf Ip-dn-¨pw t]m-en-kn ]-cm-Xn \Â-In-sb-¦n-epw ^-e-ap-WvS-m-bn-Ã.
F-¶m a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-c-\m-b C-bmÄ {]-tZ-i-¯p a-W-se-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-s¡-Xn-tc-bpw ]-cm-Xn \Â-In. C-Xn-sâ A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-¯n t]m-en-kv a-W-se-Sp-¸n-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯n. \-Zo \-KÀ `m-K-¯p a-W-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv hn-e-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. c-WvS-m-gv-N-tbm-fw C-hn-sS t]m-en-kv {]-tXy-I ]n-¡-äv t]m-kv-äv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n. a-W-se-Sp-¸v \nÀ-¯n-sb-¶p t_m-[y-s¸-«-t¸mÄ ]n-¡-äv t]m-kv-äpw H-gn-hm-¡n.
a-W-se-Sp-¸n-s\-Xn-tc Pm-{K-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-b t]m-en-kv a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p hnÂ-¸-\-bvs¡-Xn-tc I-®-S-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wp-WvS-m-b-sX-¶m-Wp \m-«p-Im-cp-sS B-tcm-]-Ww. a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p- hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-c³ hn-h-cw \Â-In-b-Xn-sâ A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-¯n-em-Wp h³ t]m-en-kv k-¶m-lw kv-Y-e-s¯-¯n-b-Xv. I-k-_ kn.-sF {]-tam-Zn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p c-WvS-p _-Ên-epw Po-¸n-ep-am-bn t]m-en-kv kv-Y-e-s¯-¯n-b-Xv. ssk-d¬ ap-g-¡n `o-X-P-\-Im-amw hn-[-w kv-Y-e-s¯-¯n-b t]m-en-kv ]n-©p-Ip-«n-I-tf-bpw kv-{Xo-I-tf-bpw aÀ-Zn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
aÀ-Z-\-¯n \-Zo-\-KÀ F -Sn lu-kn ap-l-½-Zv tIm-b, a-¡-fm-b j-aoÀ, Xu-^o-Jv F-¶n-hÀ-¡pw B-\-am-Sv h-f-¸n kp-l-dm-_n, Ip-ªo-_n, am-¼n Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ-¡pw ]-cp-t¡-äp.
t]m-en-kv ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s\-: \-Zo-\-KÀ `m-K-¯p kw-LÀ-jw \-S-¡p-s-¶¶v I¬-t{SmÄ dqw \nÀ-tZ-i-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wp ]-¶n-b-¦-c t]m-en-kv h³ k-¶m-l-hp-am-bn kv-Y-e-t¯-¡p ]p-d-s¸-«-Xv. G-Xp co-Xn-bn-ep-Å kw-LÀ-j-am-sW-¶p t]m-en-kn-\p ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p e-`n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. C-¡m-c-W-¯m e-`y-am-b t]m-en-kn-s\ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n t]m-hp-I-bm-Wp sN-bv-X-Xv. hn-h-cw e-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ I-k-_ kn.-sF {]-tam-Zv kv-tä-j-\n-ep-WvS-m-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-sIm-WvSp a-äp t]m-en-kp-ImÀ-¡p t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Im³ kn.-sF-bpw kw-`-h-kv-Y-e-t¯-¡p t]m-bn.
t]m-en-kv hm-l-\w {i-²-bn s]-« \m-«p-ImÀ X-Sn-¨p Iq-Sn-b-t¸mÄ A-h-sc am-äp-I am-{X-am-Wp sN-bv-X-Xv. t]m-en-kv a-äp co-Xn-bn-ep-Å A-{I-a-§Ä H-¶pw \-S-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. \-Zo-\-KÀ `m-K-¯p hÀ-j-§-f-m-bn a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p a-W am-^n-b-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\w \-S-¯p-¶p-WvS-v. C-cp hn-`m-K-hpw X-½n \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wn-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-ep-Å-Xv.
{]-tZ-i-¯p \n-¶pw t]m-en-kv I-kv-ä-Un-bn-se-Sp-¯-Xn a-b-¡-a-cp-¶p hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯n-b B-fpw DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-sWvS-¶pw t]m-en-kv A-dn-bn-¨p. {]-tZ-i-s¯ km-aq-lnI hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\pw a-äpw th-WvSn t]m-en-kv, km-aq-lnI þ-cm-jv-{So-b {]-hÀ-¯-Icp-sS tbm-Kw hn-fn-¨p tNÀ-¡pw.
