1952 G{]n amk¯nemWv kzX{´ C´ybn BZyambn s]mXpXncsªSp¸neqsS ]mÀesaâv \nehn h¶Xv. 1952 sabv 13\mbncp¶p C´y³ ]mÀesaânsâ {]Yakt½f\w \S¶Xv.  ]mÀesaân \S]Sn{Ia§Ä XpS§p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn k` cWvSp\nanjw au\amNcn¨p. CXn\ptijw iÐthmt«msS BZy kv]o¡dmbn Pn.hn. aue³IÀ (G.V. Mavalankar), {][m\a{´nbmbn PhlÀem s\lvdp F¶nhÀ XncsªSp¡s¸«p. ]pXpXmbn XncsªSp¡s¸« AwK§Ä cm{ã]Xn tUm. cmtP{µ{]kmZnsâ km¶n[y¯n kXy{]XnÚsNbvXp. 2012 sabv 13\v BZy\nbak`m kt½f\¯nsâ 60mw hmÀjnIZn\w {]tXyI k` IqSn ]mÀesaâv BtLmjn¨p.

]mÀesaânsâ Adp]Xmw hmÀjnIt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v k`bpsS {]tXyI kt½f\w sabv 13\v sshIn«v sk³{S lmfn tNÀ¶p. {]tXyI kt½f\s¯ cm{ã]Xn {]Xn`m]m«o A`nkwt_m[\sNbvXp. {][m\a{´n a³taml³ knMv, D]cm{ã]Xn lmanZv A³kmcn, temIvk`m kv]o¡À aocmIpamÀ F¶nhcpw ]s¦Sp¯p. ]Xns\m¶paWntbmsS XpS§nb k` sshIn«v 4.-30\v Ahkm\n¨p. 

1952 apXepÅ C´y³ ]mÀesaâdn P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb¡pdn¨p {]tabw AhXcn¸n¨p. XpSÀ¶v {]tXyI A©pcq], ]¯pcq] \mWb§Ä {]Imi\w sNbvXp. X]mÂÌm¼pw ]pd¯nd¡n. BZy temIvk`bnse AwK§fn Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ dnjm´v sIbvjnMv, em PmMvsZ F¶nhsc NS§n BZcn¡pw. BZy temIvk`bnepw aq¶mw temIvk`bnepw AwKambncp¶ sIbvjnMv, cWvSpXhW (1980þ89, 1994þ97) aWn¸qÀ apJya{´n]Zw Ae¦cn¨n«pWvSv. 92 hbÊp ]n¶n« sIbvjnMv Ct¸mgpw ]mÀesaân tIm¬{Kkv {]Xn\n[nbmsW¶ {]tXyIXbpapWvSv. O¯okvKUpImc\mb PmMvsZbv¡v 90 hbÊmbn. cWvSmas¯bpw H¼Xmas¯bpw temIvk`Ifnepw PmMvsZ AwKambncp¶p.   .- NS§nt\mS\p_Ôn¨v ]Þnäv inhIpamÀ iÀabpsS k´qÀ It¨cnbpw \S¶p.

]mÀesaâv 

C´y³ XeØm\\Kcnbmb \yqUÂlnbpsS {][m\ ]mXbmb k³kZv amÀKnemWv ]mÀesaâv `h\w ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. 1912þ1913 ImeL«¯n {]ikvX hmkvXpin¸nIfmb kÀ FUzn³ eyps«³kv, kÀ slt_À«v t_¡À F¶nhÀ cq]I¸\ sNbvX hr¯mIrXnbnepÅ Hcp aµncamWv ]mÀesaâv`h\w. Bdv G¡dnembn aµncw hym]n¨pInS¡p¶p. hr¯mIrXnbnepÅ Cu aµnc¯nsâ hymkw 560 ASnbmWv. aµnc¯n\p Npäpambn 144 h³XqWpIÄ DWvSv. Ch Hmtcm¶nsâbpw Dbcw 270 ASnbmWv. 12 IhmS§Ä aµnc¯n\pWvSv. C´y³ ]mÀesaâv Hcp ZznaÞek`bmWv. `cWLS\bpsS 79mw hIp¸v A\pkcn¨v C´y³ cm{ã]Xn, temIvk`, cmPyk` F¶nh AS§p¶XmWv ]mÀesaâv. 

temIvk`

C´y³ ]mÀesaâvnsâ At[maÞeamWv temIvk`. cmPys¯ temIvk`m \ntbmPIaÞe§fnÂ\n¶p t\cn«p XncsªSp¡p¶ {]Xn\n[nIfmWv CXnse AwK§Ä. P\kwJymSnØm\¯nemWv Hmtcm kwØm\§fnsebpw temIvk`m koäpIÄ \nÝbn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. A©p hÀjamWv Imemh[n. 25 hbÊp Ignª GsXmcp C´y³ ]uc\pw temIvk`bnte¡p aÂkcn¡mw. temIvk`bpsS A[y£³ kv]o¡À BWv. 

cmPyk`       

]mÀesaânsâ D]cnk`bmWv cmPyk` (Council of States). Hmtcm kwØm\s¯bpw `cWm[nImcnIÄ XncsªSp¯ {]Xn\n[nIfmWp cmPyk`bnse AwK§Ä.  cmPyk`bnte¡p XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶Xn\p 30 hbsʦnepw XnIªncn¡Ww.

cmPyk`bpsS A[y£s\ sNbÀam³ F¶p hnfn¡p¶p. D]cm{ã]XnbmWv cmPyk`bpsS sNbÀam³]Zhn hln¡p¶Xv.  temIk`bnsebpw cmPyk`bnsebpw AwK§Ä DÄs¸Sp¶ CeÎd tImfPmWv D]cm{ã]Xnsb XncsªSp¡p¶Xv. sNbÀamsâ A`mh¯n cmPyk`bpsS NpaXe sU]yq«nsNbÀam\mWv.

cm{ã]Xn

]mÀesaâv hnfn¨pIq«pI, \nÀ¯nhbv¡pI, kwbpàkt½f\w hnfn¡pI, temIvk` cq]h¡cn¡pIbpw ]ncn¨phnSpIbpw sN¿pI F¶o A[nImc§Ä cm{ã]Xn¡mWv. ]mÀesaâv ]mkm¡p¶ _nÃpIÄ¡v cm{ã]XnbpsS AwKoImcw thWw.