d^oJv daZm³

H©nbs¯ FÃm hgnIfpw ssXsh¨]d¼nte¡mWv. \S¶pw hWvSn ]nSn¨pw Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse FhnsS\nt¶m Hs¡ Iptd a\pjyÀ A§mSnbpw \m«nShgnbpw XmWvSn  ]Sn¸pcbpw NcÂapähpw IS¶v ]WnXocm¯ ho«nte¡v \nÈ_vZambn IS¶phcp¶p. NneÀ Sn.]nbpsS `mcy casb H¶pt\m¡n  Ipät_m[t¯msS XeIp\n¡p¶p. NneÀ Sn.]nbpsS A½ ]ßn\n So¨dpsS ssIIfn IcpWtbmsS kv]Àin¡p¶p.  Hcp kv]Àiw ag t]mse a\Êns\ XWp¸n¡psa¶v  AhÀ¡dnbmw. NneÀ aI³ A`n\µnsâ apSnbngbn hnctemSn¨v Ahsâ kz]v\§Ä Ccp¼vZÞpsImWvSpw hmfpsImWvSpw A«lmk§ÄsImWvSpw \nd¨Xn\v \nÈ_vZw  am¸p tNmZn¡p¶p. 

kµÀiIcn Sn.]nsb ]cnNbapÅhcpw A\pbmbnIfpw am{Xaà FXncmfnIÄt]mepapWvSv. Ifn¨pw Nncn¨pw Htc s_©nencp¶v IqsS ]Tn¨hcpWvSv. CSªpw ASp¯pw cmjv{Sob¯nsâ Nph¸³hgnIfneqsS   k©cn¨hcpWvSv. ]ÀZbWnª k{XoIfpw ImhnbpSp¯hcpw shůe¸pImcpapWvSv. 

HmÀa]pkvXIw

kµÀiIÀ¡v A`n{]mbsagpXm³ Sn.]nbpsS kplr¯p¡Ä hoSnsâ tImembn Hcp HmÀa]pkvXIw h¨n«pWvSv.  AXn cPntejv F¶bmÄ C§s\ Ipdn¨p: ""iÐanÃm¯hcpsS iÐambncp¶p Sn.]n. Sn.]nbpsS càkm£nXzw ]nWdmbnk¯n\v AdpXnhcp¯pw''. ""Hcp I½yqWnÌvvImc³ sImXn¡p¶ acWamWv kJmsh, \n§Ä Gäphm§nbXv'' F¶v Xncph\´]pc¯pImc\mb  Pb³  Akqbs¸«p. 

R§Ä Sn.]nbpsS ho«nte¡p hcp¶Xn\nSbn H©nbw càkm£n aÞ]¯n\Sp¯v hWvSn \nÀ¯n t^mt«msbSp¡pt¼mÄ ss_¡n FXntc h¶ cWvSp sNdp¸¡msc IWvSncp¶p. A]cnNnXcmbn«pw AhÀ R§tfmSv ]cnNbw `mhn¨p. ]ns¶ thZ\tbmsS ]dªp: ""hÃm¯ {IqcXbmbnt¸mbn. C§s\sbms¡ HcmtfmSv sN¿m³ Ignbptam?''. tImgnt¡mSv h«¡nWdnÂ\n¶p h¶ kn.sF.Sn.bp¡mcmWv AhÀ. AhtcmsSm¸w R§fpw Sn.]nbpsS ho«n t]mbn. ho«pImtcmSpw \m«pImtcmSpw kwkmcn¨v tImembnse kµÀiI]pkvXIw Hcp h«wIqSn adn¨p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ Hcn¡epw Sn.]nsb IWvSn«nÃm¯ Hcp bphmhnsâ Ipdn¸p IWvSp: ""[oc\mb kJmth, \ns¶ Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ ImWm\pw a\Ênem¡m\pw ]änbnÃ. C¶p Rm³ \ns¶ ImWm³ ChnsSsb¯n, emÂkemw.'' A]cnNnXcnepw kvt\lw \nd¨ Cu a\pjys\ F´psImWvSmWv sImebmfnIÄ `bs¸«Xv? 

HäpImcsâ aIÄ

""Nt{µ«t\mSv Aѳ F´n\m CXp sNbvtX..... '' Sn.]n. N{µtiJc\v acWhmdâv \ÂInb HmÀ¡mt«cn tem¡Â I½nänbwKw ]Sb¦WvSn cho{µsâ aIÄ amfphnsâ Cu tNmZy¯n\p adp]Sn ]dbm³ AhfpsS A½bv¡mhp¶nÃ. ]mÀ«n amdnbn«pw Xsâ ho«n hcpIbpw t]mhpIbpw sNbvX Sn.]nsb Häns¡mSp¯bmfpsS aIfmbn Pohn¡m³ B s]¬Ip«n¡pamhp¶nÃ. sImÃs¸« Znhkw cm{Xn H¼XctbmsSbmWv cho{µ³ Xsâ hoSpIqSensâ £W¡¯v HmÀ¡mt«cn SuWnÂh¨p Sn.]n¡p \ÂInbXv. AsXmcp bqZmknsâ Npw_\amhpsa¶v Sn.]n. AdnªnÃ. Ct¸mÄ Ipät_m[w tXm¶p¶Xmbpw ]mÀ«n Xocpam\w Xm³ A\pkcn¡pIbmbncp¶p F¶pamWv ]n¶oSv tImSXnbn cho{µ³ ]dªXv. GXp tImSXnbn hmZn¨p Pbn¨mepw Cu tNmZy¯n\p ap¶n B a\pjy\v kam[m\t¯msS PohnXw XoÀ¡m\mhptam F¶v \m«pImÀ ]ndp]ndp¡p¶p.  

""dheyqj\dn ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I\mb Pºmdpw H©nbw {Kma¸©mb¯v {]knUâv _n. PbcmP\psams¡ B{IaW¯n\ncbmbt¸mÄ ASp¯Xv Xm\mhpsa¶v Nt{µ«³ Xncn¨dnªncp¶p. F¶mÂ, AXv C§s\bmbncn¡psa¶v {]Xo£n¨nÃ.'' þca ]dbp¶p. ""2006emWp Sn.]n. ]mj³ ¹kv ss_¡v AShn\p hm§nbXv. AXnsâ AShp XoÀ¶n«nÃ. kn.]n.Fw hn«tXmsS {]iv\§Ä DWvSmbXp apX cm{Xnbn Bscbpw ss_¡n IqsS Ibänbncp¶nÃ. asämcmfpsS Poh³IqSn X\ns¡m¸w IpcpXn Ign¡p¶Xv At±lw Cãs¸«nÃ. kpc£bv¡mbn Hcmsf¡qSn IqsS Iq«Wsa¶p ]dªhsc At±lw hne¡n. ]mÀ«n Xocpam\n¨m AhÀ AXp sNbvXncn¡psa¶pd¸v. ho«nÂh¨v AXpWvSmhm³ Rm\nãs¸Sp¶nÃ. AXmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ hmZw''. þca s\SphoÀ¸n«p. 

Ahkm\s¯ Znhkw

sImÃs¸« Znhkw Nt{µ«sâ ho«n Xs¶bmbncp¶p Xms\¶v  HmÀah¨ Imew apX Sn.]nbpsS kplr¯pw AbÂhmknbpamb Zo]Iv. ""A¶v D¨ hsc cat¨¨n¡p Hm^nkn t]mthWvSnbncp¶nÃ. AhÀ¡p cmhnse Xs¶ Nt{µ«³ am´ao³ sImWvSph¶p sImSp¯p. AXv s]mfn¡p¶sX§s\sb¶p ImWn¨psImSp¯p. \sÃmcp ]mNI¡mc³ IqSnbmbncp¶p Nt{µ«³. Du¬ Ign¨v kt´mjhm\mbn ]pd¯pt]mb Nt{µ«³ cm{Xn 8.30\mWv Xncn¨ph¶Xv. ho«nte¡v IbdnbnÃ. ]pd¯p\n¶v aI³ \µphns\, (AXmWhsâ hnfnt¸cv) hnfn¨p. slÂaäv \µphnsâ ssIbn sImSp¯v hoWvSpw ]pd¯pt]mbn. ]ns¶ At±lw Poht\msS Xncn¨ph¶nÃ'' 

cm{Xn 10\v Btcm HcmÄ sht«äpInS¡p¶Xmbn kplr¯p¡Ä ]dªmWv  Zo]Iv AdnªXv. ""hWvSnbpsS \¼À ]dªt¸mgmWv AXv Nt{µ«tâXmWtÃm F¶p kwibw tXm¶nbXv. ]mÀ«n hn« A¶p apXte Nt{µ«s\ sImÃm³ Bkq{XWw \S¡p¶Xmbn I®qÀ sk³{S PbnenÂ\n¶v Nne XShpImÀ Adnbn¨ncp¶p. ]t£, A§s\ \S¡psa¶v hnizkn¨ncp¶nÃ. FÃmhscbpw klmbn¨ncp¶ Nt{µ«s\ CÃmXm¡m³ ASp¯dnbp¶hÀ Iq«p\n¡psa¶pw IcpXnbnÃ.''

hnhmltam aäp NS§pItfm DsWvS¦nepw Bhiy§fpsWvS¦nepw ]mÀ«n t\m¡msX Sn.]n. BfpIsf klmbn¡pambncps¶¶v \m«pImÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. 

""ChnsSbSp¯v Xt«mfn¡cbnse I®³ F¶ Phm³ almcm{ã AXnÀ¯nbn s{Sbn\nÂ\n¶p sXdn¨phoWp acn¨t¸mÄ klmb¯n\v BZyw apt¶m«ph¶Xv Nt{µ«\mbncp¶p. At±lw kn.]n.Fw Ip¶p½¡c tem¡Â I½nän sk{I«dn cmPsâ ho«n sN¶v IqSnbmtemNn¨v tI{µkla{´n apøÅnbpambn _Ôs¸«p. arXtZlw \m«nse¯n¡m³ ap³ssIsbSp¯p.''  

C\n \S]SnsbSp¯n«v F´p Imcyw?

sImebn ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡Ä¡p ]¦psWvS¶p sXfnªm \S]SnsbSp¡psa¶p {]Imiv Imcm«p ]dªn«pWvStÃmsb¶p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ ca ]dªp: ""C\n \S]SnsbSp¯n«v F´p Imcyw?. FÃmw t]mbntÃ?.'' ]nWdmbn h¶ tijamWp ]mÀ«n sIme]mXIcm{ãob¯nte¡v amdnbsX¶mWv ca ]dbp¶Xv. casb ]eXhW t^mWn hnfn¨v ]ecpw `ojWns¸Sp¯nbncp¶phs{X. 

\mep\mÄ IgnªmWp aI³ sImÃs¸« hnhcw Sn.]nbpsS A½ ]ßn\n So¨À Xncn¨dnªXv. tdmU]IS¯n Bip]{XnbnemsW¶pw ]n¶oSv acn¨psh¶pamWv _Ôp¡Ä Ahsc BZyw ]dªp hnizkn¸n¨Xv.  Xsâ aIsâ apJw t]mepw sImebmfnIÄ _m¡nh¨nsöv ]dbm³ Bcpw  ss[cys¸«nÃ. 

aIsf hn[hbm¡nbhsc Ipdn¨p kwkmcn¡m³ cabpsS A½ Zm£mbWn¡p Xm¸cyanÃ. acn¡p¶Xn\v  Hcp amkw ap¼mWv B A½ Sn.]nsb Ahkm\ambn IWvSXv. A¶v Sn.]n ho«n h¶p. N¡ henb Cãambncp¶p Sn.]n¡v. AXp thWvSpthmfw Ign¨mWv A¶p aS§nbXv. kz´w aIs\¯s¶bmWv X\n¡p \ãambsX¶v AhÀ tX§en\nSbn ]dªp.  

Sn.]nbnse BIÀjIamb hyànXzamWv aIÄ¡v `À¯mhns\ XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ BIÀjn¨sX¶v `mcym]nXmhv _meptÈcn I®¨¦WvSn am[th«³ ]dbp¶p. 17 hÀjw ap¼mbncp¶p ChcpsS hnhmlw. A¶v Sn.]n. kn.]n.Fw Gcnbm I½nänbwKhpw Un.ssh.F^v.sF PnÃm `mchmlnbpambncp¶p. ca tImgnt¡mSv {InkvXy³ tImfPnÂ\n¶v Un{Kn Ignªp\n¡p¶ kabhpw. Ct¸mÄ Xsâ aIfpsS `À¯mhns\ sIm¯n\pdp¡nb ]mÀ«n XtâXsöv Xncn¨dnbm³ XpS§nbncn¡p¶p B ]nXmhv. Sn.]nbpsS acWtijw hSIc dqd _m¦n tPmen sN¿p¶ ca eohnemWv. ASp¯ amkt¯msS Ahsf tPmen¡p hnSWsa¶pw A§s\sb¦nepw aIfpsS a\Ên\v  Ignª kw`h§fpsS BLmX¯nÂ\n¶v A¸w tamN\w In«psa¶pw Cu Aѳ Bizkn¡p¶p.   

N{µtiJc³ h[t¡kn I®qÀ kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡Ä¡p ]¦psWvS¶ Xc¯n At\zjWw apt¶m«pt]mhpt¼mÄ ]gbsXm¶pw ]n. PbcmP³ ad¡cpsX¶v kn.]n.Fw {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶ aqk¡p«n. {]nbkJmhnsâ ho«n sFIyZmÀVyw Adnbn¡ms\¯nbXmWv I®qcpImc\mb aqk¡p«n. IXncqcn BÀ.Fkv.Fkv A{IanIÄ ]n. PbcmPs\ ho«n¡bdn sh«n\pdp¡n PohÑham¡nbt¸mÄ {]Xntj[§Ä¡p t\XrXzw sImSp¯bmfmWp Sn.]n. C¶v Cu sImet¡kn PbcmP³ kwib¯nsâ \ngenemWv. 

kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡Ä h¶t¸msgms¡ H©nb¯v A{Ia§fpWvSmbXmbn Sn.]nbpsS ktlmZc³ kptcjv _m_p km£yanSp¶p. Nt{µ«³ sImÃs¸Sp¶Xn\p ap¼v G{]n 30\v càkm£nZn\¯n H©nbw \mZm]pcw tdmUn \S¶ ]cn]mSnbn {]kwKn¡m³ tImSntbcn h¶ncp¶p. "IpewIp¯nIsf shÅ ]pX¸n¡p'sas¶ms¡ ]Xnhpt]mse A«lkns¨¦nepw \mepZnhkwsImWvSv AXp \S¸mhpsa¶v IcpXnbnsöv kptcjv_m_p ]dbp¶p. H©nbw {Kma¸©mb¯v {]knUâv PbcmPns\ sh«nbXnsâ sXm«pap¼s¯ Znhkw  I®q¡cbn ]nWdmbn {]kwKn¨ncp¶p.  kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡·mcpsS  Hmtcm hchnepw ASp¯ Cc Bcmhpsa¶v H©nb¯pImÀ  `bs¸Sp¶p. 

BZy h[{iaw 

1948se H©nbw shSnhbv]n\p tijw I½yqWnÌv tIm«bmbncp¶ H©nbw ]mÀ«n¡p \ãambXv N{µtiJcsâ hgn]ncnbtemsSbmWv. P\§Ä N{µtiJc³ F¶ sNdp¸¡mc\p ]n¶n Häs¡«mbn AWn\nc¶p. kn.]n.Fw AhnsS H¶paÃmXmbn. bp.Un.F^n\v BZyambn ]©mb¯v XncsªSp¸n Hcp koäv In«nbXpw AXn\ptijamWv. XncsªSp¸n ]©mb¯v `cWw dheyqj\dn ]mÀ«n Xq¯phmcpIbpw sNbvXp. 

2008 Unkw_À 13\v AgnbqÀ Kh. am¸nf kvIqfn ]©mb¯v I¬h³js\ XpSÀ¶pÅ BtemN\mtbmKw \S¡pt¼mgmWv Sn.]nbvs¡Xnsc h[{iaw \S¶Xv.   A¶v kvIqfnsâ ]n³`mK¯v t_mw_n«v `oIcm´co£w krãn¨ tijw BdwK apJwaqSn kwLw hSnhmfpambn AIt¯¡v HmSn¡bdn.  Hcp kwLw ]pd¯p\n¶p. tbmK¯ns\¯nbhsc A{IanIÄ XpcpXpcm sh«n. Gähpw IqSpX sht«äXv X\n¡mbncps¶¶v A¶v A{Ia¯n\ncbmb A_vZpÄ JmZÀ F¶ ImZÀIp«n ]dªp. 

""A¶v Nt{µ«s\ e£yan«mWv A{IanIÄ h¶Xv. BfpIÄ IpdhmbXn\m At±lw htcWvSXnsöv R§Ä ]dbpIbmbncp¶p. Asæn A¶p Xs¶ At±ls¯ XoÀ¡pambncp¶p AhÀ. _n.sP.]n¡mcmWv CXv sNbvXsX¶mWv BZyw {]Ncn¸n¨Xv. ]n¶oSv kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡Ä R§sf A\p\bn¸n¨v ]mÀ«nbnte¡v Xncn¨psImWvSpt]mhm³ h¶t¸mgmWv kXyw ]pd¯ph¶Xv. A¶p \S¶Xv \S¶p. AXv ]änt¸mbXn £an¡Ww Fs¶ms¡ ]dªt¸mgmWv CXn\p ]n¶n BcmsW¶p hyàambXv.'' ImZÀIp«n Ct¸mÄ dheyqj\dn ]mÀ«nbpsS AgnbqÀ tem¡Â I½nän AwKamWv. 

kz´w I¬ap¶nÂh¨v `À¯mhnsâ Igp¯dp¡p¶ ImgvN GXp kv{Xo¡v IWvSp\n¡m\mhpw. AXpw a¡fpsSbpw cWvSpw aq¶pw hbÊpÅ t]ca¡fpsSbpw I¬ap¼nemsW¦ntem. temI¯v Hcp kv{Xo¡pw DWvSmhm¯ ]co£WamWv Ban\p½m¡v t\cntSWvSnh¶Xv. sIme \S¯nbXmhs« "C¯mt¯' F¶p hnfn¨v Iq«pIqSnb AbÂhmknIÄ. AhÀ¡v IrXyw \S¯m³ ]änb kmlNcyamWp ho«nepÅsX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯Xv AbÂhmknbmb kv{Xo. C§s\sbms¡ Hcp kv{XobpsS PohnX¯nepsWvS¦n AXv Ban\p½bpsS PohnX¯n am{Xambncn¡pw. 

Ip{]kn² kn.]n.Fw. sImebmfn hfbw At´ycn kpc\mWv ChcpsS `À¯mhv Xm\t¡m«qÀ X¿pÅXn sambvXplmPnsb Igp¯dp¯v sIm¶Xv. kpcs\¡pdn¨p tNmZn¨m \m«pImÀ ]dbpw BtcmSpw HcSn]nSn¡pw t]mhm¯bmÄ. F¶mÂ, ]mÀ«n ]Wntb¸n¨mtem? AXp IgntªbpÅq ]ns¶sbÃmw. 

`À¯mhnsâ NpSpcàw XfwsI«nb apdnbn a¡fpw t]c¡p«nIfpsam¯v Ign¨pIq«nb \nanj§Ä Ban\p½ Hcn¡epw HmÀ¡m\nãs¸Sm¯XmWv. F¶mÂ, ambv¨n«pw ambv¨n«pw ambp¶nà B ImgvN. AbÂhmknIfmb Nmt¯m¯v \mWp, Nmt¯m¯v _me³, Nmt¯m¯v iin, tImc¨mwIWvSn iin F¶nhcmWv sImes¸Sp¯m³ At´ycn kpcsâ IqsS h¶Xv. 2001se ]md¡Shv Iem]w Hcp \mSns\ \¡n¯pSbv¡p¶Xn\nsSbmWv kn.]n.Fw. sImebmfnIfmb At´ycn kpc³ hoSnt\mSp tNÀ¶ sX§neqsS Ibdn apIÄ\nebnse hmXn XIÀ¯v ho«n\I¯p IS¶Xv. ]ns¶, \nanj§Ä¡pÅn FÃmw Ignªp. {]mbtadnb sambvXplmPnbpsS Igp¯v A{X emLht¯msSbmWv AbmÄ Adps¯Sp¯Xv. 

I®qÀ PnÃbn \ns¶¯nb kn.]n.Fw. A{IankwL§Ä ]md¡Shv taJebnse Hmtcm apkvvenw hoSpw Acn¨ps]dp¡n sImÅ \S¯nb Zn\cm{X§fmbncp¶p AXv. A{IanIsf `b¶v {]tZis¯ apkvenw hoSpIfnÂ\n¶v BfpIÄ t\cs¯ Hgnªpt]mbncp¶p. \msa´p sN¿psa¶ Ban\p½bpsS BIpeXtbmsSbpÅ tNmZy¯n\v PohnX¯n Bscbpw t{Zmln¡m¯ \s½ Bcpw H¶pw sN¿nsömbncp¶p sambvXplmPnbpsS adp]Sn. 

cm{ãob ]n³_eap]tbmKn¨v Hmtcm XhWbpw \nba¯nsâ ]nSnbnÂ\n¶v c£s¸«pt]m¶ Cu sImebmfnsb Agn¡pÅneS¨Xv hmÀ[Iy¯nepw Cu hr² ImWn¨ a\¡cps¯m¶p am{Xambncp¶p. hÀj§Ä \oWvS \nbat]mcm«¯ns\mSphn `À¯mhnsâ LmXIsc \nba¯n\p ap¶nse¯n¡m³ IgnªXn Ban\p½mbpsS apJ¯vv NmcnXmÀYyw. 

Sn.]n. N{µtiJcsâ sIme]mXIhpambn _Ôs¸«v KqVmtemN\ \S¶Xv At´ycn kpcsâ aIfpsS hnhmlk¡mc¯nemsW¶v t]menkv kwibn¡p¶pWvSv. Ignªamkw 22\v \S¶ hnhml¯n ]s¦Sp¯Xv NnÃd¡mcÃ. kn.]n.Fw. t]mfnäv _yqtdm AwKw tImSntbcn _meIrjvW³, tImgnt¡mSv PnÃm I½nänbwKw ]n. taml\³ amkväÀ, I®qÀ PnÃm I½nänbwKw Imcmbn cmP³, t]menkv ]nSnbnemb Fkv. AtimI³, kptaml³, H. sI. at\mPv, t]menkv At\zjn¡p¶ sImSn kp\n F¶nhcS¡apÅhcmbncp¶p. I®qÀ sk³{S PbnenÂ\n¶v samss_ t^m¬ hgn At´ycn kpc³ ChscsbÃmw £Wn¡pIbmbncp¶p. \mepZnhks¯ FaÀP³kn ]tcmfnend§nb kpc³ XpSÀ¶v Pbnente¡p Xs¶ aS§pIbpw sNbvXp.  

]mÀ«n tImSXnbpsS \nÀtZia\pkcn¨v \S¸m¡nb sImeIÄ¡v thsdbpw F{Xtbm DZmlcW§fpWvSv. ]mÀ«ntbmSv Hcp sXäpw sNbvXhcmbncp¶nà sambvXplmPnbpw Ban\p½bpw. hmWnta C{_mlnw lmPnsb kao]s¯ aes©cnhnte¡v sImWvSpt]mbmWv Adp¯psIm¶Xv. \m«nse k¼¶\mbncp¶p At±lw. CXmWv kn.]n.F½ns\ sNmSn¸n¨Xv. DÅh\pw CÃm¯h\pw X½nepÅ t]mcm«amWtÃm AhÀ AWnIsf ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. kn.]n.Fw. ]mÀ«n tImSXnbpsS XpS¡w ChnsS \n¶msW¶pw ]dbmw. hmcnbwIWvSn Ipªl½Zv lmPnsb C©n©mbn sIm¶Xpw bqkp^v lmPnsb sImÃm³ kz´w ]Wn¡mcs\ \ntbmKn¨Xpw Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKamWv.